"γαρουλέου" meaning in All languages combined

See γαρουλέου on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /ɣa.ruˈle.u/, /ɣa.ruˈle.u/, /ɡa.ruˈle.u/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ɣa.ruˈle.u/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ɣa.ruˈle.u/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ɣa.ruˈle.u/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) Forms: γᾰρουλέου [canonical], garouléou [romanization]
Etymology: From an unattested Etruscan *𐌙𐌀𐌓𐌖𐌋𐌄 (*χarule), according to Pittau (2013). It is an hapax recorded by Pedanius Dioscorides in volume IV of his work De materia medica. First attested in c. 1ˢᵗ century CE.. Given its dubious status, the term has no secure etymology in Etruscan itself and is therefore thought to be part of a Mediterranean substrate. Possibly akin to Sardinian galileu (“pollen; royal jelly”) and maybe also ghirielle (“wild chrysanthemum”). Etymology templates: {{der|grc|ett|*𐌙𐌀𐌓𐌖𐌋𐌄}} Etruscan *𐌙𐌀𐌓𐌖𐌋𐌄 (*χarule), {{C.E.|nodots=1}} CE, {{CE}} CE, {{etydate|c|1ˢᵗ century <small class='ce-date'>CE</small>}} First attested in c. 1ˢᵗ century CE., {{der|grc|qfa-sub|-}} substrate, {{cog|sc|galileu||pollen; royal jelly}} Sardinian galileu (“pollen; royal jelly”), {{m|sc|ghirielle||wild chrysanthemum}} ghirielle (“wild chrysanthemum”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|head=γᾰρουλέου}} γᾰρουλέου • (garouléou) ? (indeclinable)
  1. crown daisy (Glebionis coronaria) Tags: indeclinable Categories (lifeform): Composites Synonyms: βούφθᾰλμον, κᾰ́λθα, κᾰ́λχη, χᾰλκᾰ́νθεμον, χᾰ́λκᾰνθον, χᾰλκᾰ́ς, χᾰλκῖτῐς, χουρζητά, χρῡσᾰ́νθεμον
    Sense id: en-γαρουλέου-grc-noun-iY98p9C3 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes

Download JSON data for γαρουλέου meaning in All languages combined (3.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ett",
        "3": "*𐌙𐌀𐌓𐌖𐌋𐌄"
      },
      "expansion": "Etruscan *𐌙𐌀𐌓𐌖𐌋𐌄 (*χarule)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "nodots": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "C.E."
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "CE"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "1ˢᵗ century <small class='ce-date'>CE</small>"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in c. 1ˢᵗ century CE.",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qfa-sub",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sc",
        "2": "galileu",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pollen; royal jelly"
      },
      "expansion": "Sardinian galileu (“pollen; royal jelly”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sc",
        "2": "ghirielle",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wild chrysanthemum"
      },
      "expansion": "ghirielle (“wild chrysanthemum”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From an unattested Etruscan *𐌙𐌀𐌓𐌖𐌋𐌄 (*χarule), according to Pittau (2013). It is an hapax recorded by Pedanius Dioscorides in volume IV of his work De materia medica. First attested in c. 1ˢᵗ century CE.. Given its dubious status, the term has no secure etymology in Etruscan itself and is therefore thought to be part of a Mediterranean substrate.\nPossibly akin to Sardinian galileu (“pollen; royal jelly”) and maybe also ghirielle (“wild chrysanthemum”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "γᾰρουλέου",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garouléou",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "γᾰρουλέου"
      },
      "expansion": "γᾰρουλέου • (garouléou) ? (indeclinable)",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Composites",
          "orig": "grc:Composites",
          "parents": [
            "Asterales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crown daisy (Glebionis coronaria)"
      ],
      "id": "en-γαρουλέου-grc-noun-iY98p9C3",
      "links": [
        [
          "crown daisy",
          "crown daisy"
        ],
        [
          "Glebionis coronaria",
          "Glebionis coronaria#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "βούφθᾰλμον"
        },
        {
          "word": "κᾰ́λθα"
        },
        {
          "word": "κᾰ́λχη"
        },
        {
          "word": "χᾰλκᾰ́νθεμον"
        },
        {
          "word": "χᾰ́λκᾰνθον"
        },
        {
          "word": "χᾰλκᾰ́ς"
        },
        {
          "word": "χᾰλκῖτῐς"
        },
        {
          "word": "χουρζητά"
        },
        {
          "word": "χρῡσᾰ́νθεμον"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣa.ruˈle.u/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣa.ruˈle.u/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡa.ruˈle.u/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣa.ruˈle.u/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣa.ruˈle.u/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣa.ruˈle.u/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "γαρουλέου"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ett",
        "3": "*𐌙𐌀𐌓𐌖𐌋𐌄"
      },
      "expansion": "Etruscan *𐌙𐌀𐌓𐌖𐌋𐌄 (*χarule)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "nodots": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "C.E."
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "CE"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "1ˢᵗ century <small class='ce-date'>CE</small>"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in c. 1ˢᵗ century CE.",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qfa-sub",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sc",
        "2": "galileu",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pollen; royal jelly"
      },
      "expansion": "Sardinian galileu (“pollen; royal jelly”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sc",
        "2": "ghirielle",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wild chrysanthemum"
      },
      "expansion": "ghirielle (“wild chrysanthemum”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From an unattested Etruscan *𐌙𐌀𐌓𐌖𐌋𐌄 (*χarule), according to Pittau (2013). It is an hapax recorded by Pedanius Dioscorides in volume IV of his work De materia medica. First attested in c. 1ˢᵗ century CE.. Given its dubious status, the term has no secure etymology in Etruscan itself and is therefore thought to be part of a Mediterranean substrate.\nPossibly akin to Sardinian galileu (“pollen; royal jelly”) and maybe also ghirielle (“wild chrysanthemum”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "γᾰρουλέου",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garouléou",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "γᾰρουλέου"
      },
      "expansion": "γᾰρουλέου • (garouléou) ? (indeclinable)",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek indeclinable nouns",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Etruscan",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from substrate languages",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
        "Ancient Greek unknown gender indeclinable nouns",
        "Ancient Greek unknown gender nouns",
        "Requests for gender in Ancient Greek entries",
        "grc:Composites"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crown daisy (Glebionis coronaria)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crown daisy",
          "crown daisy"
        ],
        [
          "Glebionis coronaria",
          "Glebionis coronaria#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "βούφθᾰλμον"
        },
        {
          "word": "κᾰ́λθα"
        },
        {
          "word": "κᾰ́λχη"
        },
        {
          "word": "χᾰλκᾰ́νθεμον"
        },
        {
          "word": "χᾰ́λκᾰνθον"
        },
        {
          "word": "χᾰλκᾰ́ς"
        },
        {
          "word": "χᾰλκῖτῐς"
        },
        {
          "word": "χουρζητά"
        },
        {
          "word": "χρῡσᾰ́νθεμον"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣa.ruˈle.u/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣa.ruˈle.u/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡa.ruˈle.u/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣa.ruˈle.u/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣa.ruˈle.u/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣa.ruˈle.u/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "γαρουλέου"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.