"βόρβορος" meaning in All languages combined

See βόρβορος on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /bór.bo.ros/, /ˈβor.βo.ros/, /ˈvor.vo.ros/, /bór.bo.ros/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈbor.bo.ros/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈβor.βo.ros/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈvor.vo.ros/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈvor.vo.ros/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: According to Beekes, probably of onomatopoeic origin. A connection with Armenian կորկ (kork, “dirt”) remains very doubtful. Saycc saw a Hittite loanword in it, from [script needed] (pūrpura, “ball, lump; ball-shaped cakes”), which however does not fit either semantically nor phonologically. Etymology templates: {{onomatopoeic|grc|nocap=1}} onomatopoeic, {{cog|hy|կորկ||dirt}} Armenian կորկ (kork, “dirt”), {{m|hit||t=ball, lump; ball-shaped cakes|tr=pūrpura}} [script needed] (pūrpura, “ball, lump; ball-shaped cakes”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|βορβόρου|m|second}} βόρβορος • (bórboros) m (genitive βορβόρου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|βόρβορος|ου}} Forms: bórboros [romanization], βορβόρου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ βόρβορος [nominative, singular], τὼ βορβόρω [dual, nominative], οἱ βόρβοροι [nominative, plural], τοῦ βορβόρου [genitive, singular], τοῖν βορβόροιν [dual, genitive], τῶν βορβόρων [genitive, plural], τῷ βορβόρῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν βορβόροιν [dative, dual], τοῖς βορβόροις [dative, plural], τὸν βόρβορον [accusative, singular], τὼ βορβόρω [accusative, dual], τοὺς βορβόρους [accusative, plural], βόρβορε [singular, vocative], βορβόρω [dual, vocative], βόρβοροι [plural, vocative]
  1. mire, filth
    Sense id: en-βόρβορος-grc-noun-7Xmu7Bfg
  2. clay, moist earth
    Sense id: en-βόρβορος-grc-noun-DBHLc43y Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek entries with language name categories using raw markup, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek onomatopoeias, Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified, Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 19 73 8 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with language name categories using raw markup: 14 80 6 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 17 74 9 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek onomatopoeias: 17 75 8 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified: 17 74 9 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 14 80 6 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 14 79 7
  3. foul abuse
    Sense id: en-βόρβορος-grc-noun--yVMadLg
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: βορβορόω (borboróō), βορβορῐ́ζω (borborízō)

Download JSON data for βόρβορος meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "borboróō",
      "word": "βορβορόω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "borborízō",
      "word": "βορβορῐ́ζω"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "onomatopoeic",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "կորկ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dirt"
      },
      "expansion": "Armenian կորկ (kork, “dirt”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "",
        "t": "ball, lump; ball-shaped cakes",
        "tr": "pūrpura"
      },
      "expansion": "[script needed] (pūrpura, “ball, lump; ball-shaped cakes”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Beekes, probably of onomatopoeic origin. A connection with Armenian կորկ (kork, “dirt”) remains very doubtful. Saycc saw a Hittite loanword in it, from [script needed] (pūrpura, “ball, lump; ball-shaped cakes”), which however does not fit either semantically nor phonologically.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bórboros",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βορβόρου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ βόρβορος",
      "roman": "ho bórboros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ βορβόρω",
      "roman": "tṑ borbórō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ βόρβοροι",
      "roman": "hoi bórboroi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ βορβόρου",
      "roman": "toû borbórou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν βορβόροιν",
      "roman": "toîn borbóroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν βορβόρων",
      "roman": "tôn borbórōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ βορβόρῳ",
      "roman": "tôi borbórōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν βορβόροιν",
      "roman": "toîn borbóroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς βορβόροις",
      "roman": "toîs borbórois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν βόρβορον",
      "roman": "tòn bórboron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ βορβόρω",
      "roman": "tṑ borbórō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς βορβόρους",
      "roman": "toùs borbórous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βόρβορε",
      "roman": "bórbore",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βορβόρω",
      "roman": "borbórō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βόρβοροι",
      "roman": "bórboroi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βορβόρου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "βόρβορος • (bórboros) m (genitive βορβόρου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βόρβορος",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mire, filth"
      ],
      "id": "en-βόρβορος-grc-noun-7Xmu7Bfg",
      "links": [
        [
          "mire",
          "mire"
        ],
        [
          "filth",
          "filth"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 73 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 80 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 74 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 75 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek onomatopoeias",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 74 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 80 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 79 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "clay, moist earth"
      ],
      "id": "en-βόρβορος-grc-noun-DBHLc43y",
      "links": [
        [
          "clay",
          "clay"
        ],
        [
          "earth",
          "earth"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "foul abuse"
      ],
      "id": "en-βόρβορος-grc-noun--yVMadLg",
      "links": [
        [
          "abuse",
          "abuse"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bór.bo.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈβor.βo.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvor.vo.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bór.bo.ros/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbor.bo.ros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈβor.βo.ros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvor.vo.ros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvor.vo.ros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "βόρβορος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek onomatopoeias",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "Requests for native script for Hittite terms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "borboróō",
      "word": "βορβορόω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "borborízō",
      "word": "βορβορῐ́ζω"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "onomatopoeic",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "կորկ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dirt"
      },
      "expansion": "Armenian կորկ (kork, “dirt”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "",
        "t": "ball, lump; ball-shaped cakes",
        "tr": "pūrpura"
      },
      "expansion": "[script needed] (pūrpura, “ball, lump; ball-shaped cakes”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Beekes, probably of onomatopoeic origin. A connection with Armenian կորկ (kork, “dirt”) remains very doubtful. Saycc saw a Hittite loanword in it, from [script needed] (pūrpura, “ball, lump; ball-shaped cakes”), which however does not fit either semantically nor phonologically.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bórboros",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βορβόρου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ βόρβορος",
      "roman": "ho bórboros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ βορβόρω",
      "roman": "tṑ borbórō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ βόρβοροι",
      "roman": "hoi bórboroi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ βορβόρου",
      "roman": "toû borbórou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν βορβόροιν",
      "roman": "toîn borbóroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν βορβόρων",
      "roman": "tôn borbórōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ βορβόρῳ",
      "roman": "tôi borbórōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν βορβόροιν",
      "roman": "toîn borbóroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς βορβόροις",
      "roman": "toîs borbórois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν βόρβορον",
      "roman": "tòn bórboron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ βορβόρω",
      "roman": "tṑ borbórō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς βορβόρους",
      "roman": "toùs borbórous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βόρβορε",
      "roman": "bórbore",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βορβόρω",
      "roman": "borbórō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βόρβοροι",
      "roman": "bórboroi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βορβόρου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "βόρβορος • (bórboros) m (genitive βορβόρου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βόρβορος",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mire, filth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mire",
          "mire"
        ],
        [
          "filth",
          "filth"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "clay, moist earth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clay",
          "clay"
        ],
        [
          "earth",
          "earth"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "foul abuse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abuse",
          "abuse"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bór.bo.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈβor.βo.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvor.vo.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bór.bo.ros/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbor.bo.ros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈβor.βo.ros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvor.vo.ros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvor.vo.ros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "βόρβορος"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.