"βρότος" meaning in All languages combined

See βρότος on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /bró.tos/, /ˈβro.tos/, /ˈvro.tos/, /bró.tos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈbro.tos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈβro.tos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈvro.tos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈvro.tos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Uncertain. Perhaps related to Sanskrit मूर्त (mūrtá-, “clotted, coagulated”) (related to the verb मूर्छति (mūrchati, “to congeal, thicken, become solid, stiffen”); see मूर्छ् (mūrch) for more), from Proto-Indo-European *mr̥H-tó-, but this requires an unexplained loss of the laryngeal. Various attempts to link this term with βροτός (brotós) and ἄμβροτος (ámbrotos) have been made; Frisk and Beekes following him reject these as improbable. Schulze proposes a common origin with ἀμφιβρότη (amphibrótē, “covering the body on all sides”) from an unattested *βροτόν (*brotón, “body”) which may be further related to Sanskrit मूर्ति (mū́rti-, “body, figure, form”); this is also rejected. Etymology templates: {{unc|grc}} Uncertain, {{cog|sa|मूर्त|t=clotted, coagulated|tr=mūrtá-}} Sanskrit मूर्त (mūrtá-, “clotted, coagulated”), {{m|sa|मूर्छति||to congeal, thicken, become solid, stiffen}} मूर्छति (mūrchati, “to congeal, thicken, become solid, stiffen”), {{m|sa|मूर्छ्}} मूर्छ् (mūrch), {{der|grc|ine-pro|*mr̥H-tó-}} Proto-Indo-European *mr̥H-tó-, {{m|grc|βροτός}} βροτός (brotós), {{m|grc|ἄμβροτος}} ἄμβροτος (ámbrotos), {{m|grc|ἀμφιβρότη||covering the body on all sides}} ἀμφιβρότη (amphibrótē, “covering the body on all sides”), {{m|grc||*βροτόν|body}} *βροτόν (*brotón, “body”), {{cog|sa|मूर्ति|t=body, figure, form|tr=mū́rti-}} Sanskrit मूर्ति (mū́rti-, “body, figure, form”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|βρότου|m|second}} βρότος • (brótos) m (genitive βρότου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|βρότος|ου|form=MS}} Forms: brótos [romanization], βρότου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ βρότος [nominative, singular], τοῦ βρότου [genitive, singular], τῷ βρότῳ [dative, singular], τὸν βρότον [accusative, singular], βρότε [singular, vocative]
  1. blood that has run from a wound, gore Categories (topical): Bodily fluids, Medicine Synonyms: λύθρον Derived forms: βροτόεις (brotóeis) Related terms: βροτός (brotós)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for βρότος meaning in All languages combined (5.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "मूर्त",
        "t": "clotted, coagulated",
        "tr": "mūrtá-"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit मूर्त (mūrtá-, “clotted, coagulated”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "मूर्छति",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to congeal, thicken, become solid, stiffen"
      },
      "expansion": "मूर्छति (mūrchati, “to congeal, thicken, become solid, stiffen”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "मूर्छ्"
      },
      "expansion": "मूर्छ् (mūrch)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mr̥H-tó-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mr̥H-tó-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "βροτός"
      },
      "expansion": "βροτός (brotós)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἄμβροτος"
      },
      "expansion": "ἄμβροτος (ámbrotos)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀμφιβρότη",
        "3": "",
        "4": "covering the body on all sides"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀμφιβρότη (amphibrótē, “covering the body on all sides”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*βροτόν",
        "4": "body"
      },
      "expansion": "*βροτόν (*brotón, “body”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "मूर्ति",
        "t": "body, figure, form",
        "tr": "mū́rti-"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit मूर्ति (mū́rti-, “body, figure, form”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain.\nPerhaps related to Sanskrit मूर्त (mūrtá-, “clotted, coagulated”) (related to the verb मूर्छति (mūrchati, “to congeal, thicken, become solid, stiffen”); see मूर्छ् (mūrch) for more), from Proto-Indo-European *mr̥H-tó-, but this requires an unexplained loss of the laryngeal.\nVarious attempts to link this term with βροτός (brotós) and ἄμβροτος (ámbrotos) have been made; Frisk and Beekes following him reject these as improbable. Schulze proposes a common origin with ἀμφιβρότη (amphibrótē, “covering the body on all sides”) from an unattested *βροτόν (*brotón, “body”) which may be further related to Sanskrit मूर्ति (mū́rti-, “body, figure, form”); this is also rejected.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brótos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βρότου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ βρότος",
      "roman": "ho brótos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ βρότου",
      "roman": "toû brótou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ βρότῳ",
      "roman": "tôi brótōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν βρότον",
      "roman": "tòn bróton",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βρότε",
      "roman": "bróte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βρότου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "βρότος • (brótos) m (genitive βρότου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βρότος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "MS"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Bodily fluids",
          "orig": "grc:Bodily fluids",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Liquids",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Matter",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "grc:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "brotóeis",
          "word": "βροτόεις"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blood that has run from a wound, gore"
      ],
      "id": "en-βρότος-grc-noun-B~fQgkDL",
      "links": [
        [
          "blood",
          "blood"
        ],
        [
          "gore",
          "gore"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "brotós",
          "word": "βροτός"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "λύθρον"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bró.tos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈβro.tos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvro.tos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bró.tos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbro.tos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈβro.tos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvro.tos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvro.tos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "βρότος"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "brotóeis",
      "word": "βροτόεις"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "मूर्त",
        "t": "clotted, coagulated",
        "tr": "mūrtá-"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit मूर्त (mūrtá-, “clotted, coagulated”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "मूर्छति",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to congeal, thicken, become solid, stiffen"
      },
      "expansion": "मूर्छति (mūrchati, “to congeal, thicken, become solid, stiffen”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "मूर्छ्"
      },
      "expansion": "मूर्छ् (mūrch)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mr̥H-tó-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mr̥H-tó-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "βροτός"
      },
      "expansion": "βροτός (brotós)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἄμβροτος"
      },
      "expansion": "ἄμβροτος (ámbrotos)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀμφιβρότη",
        "3": "",
        "4": "covering the body on all sides"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀμφιβρότη (amphibrótē, “covering the body on all sides”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*βροτόν",
        "4": "body"
      },
      "expansion": "*βροτόν (*brotón, “body”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "मूर्ति",
        "t": "body, figure, form",
        "tr": "mū́rti-"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit मूर्ति (mū́rti-, “body, figure, form”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain.\nPerhaps related to Sanskrit मूर्त (mūrtá-, “clotted, coagulated”) (related to the verb मूर्छति (mūrchati, “to congeal, thicken, become solid, stiffen”); see मूर्छ् (mūrch) for more), from Proto-Indo-European *mr̥H-tó-, but this requires an unexplained loss of the laryngeal.\nVarious attempts to link this term with βροτός (brotós) and ἄμβροτος (ámbrotos) have been made; Frisk and Beekes following him reject these as improbable. Schulze proposes a common origin with ἀμφιβρότη (amphibrótē, “covering the body on all sides”) from an unattested *βροτόν (*brotón, “body”) which may be further related to Sanskrit मूर्ति (mū́rti-, “body, figure, form”); this is also rejected.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brótos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βρότου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ βρότος",
      "roman": "ho brótos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ βρότου",
      "roman": "toû brótou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ βρότῳ",
      "roman": "tôi brótōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν βρότον",
      "roman": "tòn bróton",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βρότε",
      "roman": "bróte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βρότου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "βρότος • (brótos) m (genitive βρότου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βρότος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "MS"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "brotós",
      "word": "βροτός"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
        "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "grc:Bodily fluids",
        "grc:Medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blood that has run from a wound, gore"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blood",
          "blood"
        ],
        [
          "gore",
          "gore"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "λύθρον"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bró.tos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈβro.tos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvro.tos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bró.tos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbro.tos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈβro.tos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvro.tos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvro.tos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "βρότος"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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