"βρένθος" meaning in All languages combined

See βρένθος on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /brén.tʰos/, /ˈβren.θos/, /ˈvren.θos/, /brén.tʰos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈbren.tʰos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈβren.θos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈvren.θos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈvren.θos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: The meanings "arrogance" and "kind of waterbird" are probably not related. If βρίνθος (brínthos, “kind of bird”) is reliable, the bird name may be Pre-Greek. On the other hand, βρινδεῖν (brindeîn, “to be agitated, provoke”) is not related. Etymology templates: {{m|grc|βρίνθος||kind of bird}} βρίνθος (brínthos, “kind of bird”), {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek, {{m|grc|βρινδεῖν||to be agitated, provoke}} βρινδεῖν (brindeîn, “to be agitated, provoke”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|βρένθου|m|second}} βρένθος • (brénthos) m (genitive βρένθου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|βρένθος|ου|form=M}} Forms: brénthos [romanization], βρένθου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ βρένθος [nominative, singular], τὼ βρένθω [dual, nominative], οἱ βρένθοι [nominative, plural], τοῦ βρένθου [genitive, singular], τοῖν βρένθοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν βρένθων [genitive, plural], τῷ βρένθῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν βρένθοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς βρένθοις [dative, plural], τὸν βρένθον [accusative, singular], τὼ βρένθω [accusative, dual], τοὺς βρένθους [accusative, plural], βρένθε [singular, vocative], βρένθω [dual, vocative], βρένθοι [plural, vocative]
  1. arrogance, haughtiness Categories (lifeform): Birds
    Sense id: en-βρένθος-grc-noun-n~rL5ur7 Disambiguation of Birds: 39 38 23 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 38 39 23
  2. unknown kind of waterbird Categories (lifeform): Birds
    Sense id: en-βρένθος-grc-noun-I6zCyFMt Disambiguation of Birds: 39 38 23 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 38 39 23
  3. tomb Categories (lifeform): Birds
    Sense id: en-βρένθος-grc-noun-8qaql62y Disambiguation of Birds: 39 38 23 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 38 39 23 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 17 29 55 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 29 30 42
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: βρένθειος (bréntheios), βρενθύομαι (brenthúomai), βρενθύς (brenthús)

Download JSON data for βρένθος meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bréntheios",
      "word": "βρένθειος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "brenthúomai",
      "word": "βρενθύομαι"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "brenthús",
      "word": "βρενθύς"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "βρίνθος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "kind of bird"
      },
      "expansion": "βρίνθος (brínthos, “kind of bird”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "βρινδεῖν",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to be agitated, provoke"
      },
      "expansion": "βρινδεῖν (brindeîn, “to be agitated, provoke”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The meanings \"arrogance\" and \"kind of waterbird\" are probably not related. If βρίνθος (brínthos, “kind of bird”) is reliable, the bird name may be Pre-Greek. On the other hand, βρινδεῖν (brindeîn, “to be agitated, provoke”) is not related.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brénthos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βρένθου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ βρένθος",
      "roman": "ho brénthos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ βρένθω",
      "roman": "tṑ brénthō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ βρένθοι",
      "roman": "hoi brénthoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ βρένθου",
      "roman": "toû brénthou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν βρένθοιν",
      "roman": "toîn brénthoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν βρένθων",
      "roman": "tôn brénthōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ βρένθῳ",
      "roman": "tôi brénthōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν βρένθοιν",
      "roman": "toîn brénthoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς βρένθοις",
      "roman": "toîs brénthois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν βρένθον",
      "roman": "tòn brénthon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ βρένθω",
      "roman": "tṑ brénthō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς βρένθους",
      "roman": "toùs brénthous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βρένθε",
      "roman": "brénthe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βρένθω",
      "roman": "brénthō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βρένθοι",
      "roman": "brénthoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βρένθου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "βρένθος • (brénthos) m (genitive βρένθου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βρένθος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 39 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 38 23",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Birds",
          "orig": "grc:Birds",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "arrogance, haughtiness"
      ],
      "id": "en-βρένθος-grc-noun-n~rL5ur7",
      "links": [
        [
          "arrogance",
          "arrogance"
        ],
        [
          "haughtiness",
          "haughtiness"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 39 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 38 23",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Birds",
          "orig": "grc:Birds",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unknown kind of waterbird"
      ],
      "id": "en-βρένθος-grc-noun-I6zCyFMt",
      "links": [
        [
          "waterbird",
          "waterbird"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 39 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 29 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 30 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 38 23",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Birds",
          "orig": "grc:Birds",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tomb"
      ],
      "id": "en-βρένθος-grc-noun-8qaql62y",
      "links": [
        [
          "tomb",
          "tomb"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/brén.tʰos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈβren.θos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvren.θos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/brén.tʰos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbren.tʰos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈβren.θos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvren.θos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvren.θos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "βρένθος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "grc:Birds"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "bréntheios",
      "word": "βρένθειος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "brenthúomai",
      "word": "βρενθύομαι"
    },
    {
      "roman": "brenthús",
      "word": "βρενθύς"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "βρίνθος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "kind of bird"
      },
      "expansion": "βρίνθος (brínthos, “kind of bird”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "βρινδεῖν",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to be agitated, provoke"
      },
      "expansion": "βρινδεῖν (brindeîn, “to be agitated, provoke”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The meanings \"arrogance\" and \"kind of waterbird\" are probably not related. If βρίνθος (brínthos, “kind of bird”) is reliable, the bird name may be Pre-Greek. On the other hand, βρινδεῖν (brindeîn, “to be agitated, provoke”) is not related.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brénthos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βρένθου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ βρένθος",
      "roman": "ho brénthos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ βρένθω",
      "roman": "tṑ brénthō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ βρένθοι",
      "roman": "hoi brénthoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ βρένθου",
      "roman": "toû brénthou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν βρένθοιν",
      "roman": "toîn brénthoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν βρένθων",
      "roman": "tôn brénthōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ βρένθῳ",
      "roman": "tôi brénthōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν βρένθοιν",
      "roman": "toîn brénthoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς βρένθοις",
      "roman": "toîs brénthois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν βρένθον",
      "roman": "tòn brénthon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ βρένθω",
      "roman": "tṑ brénthō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς βρένθους",
      "roman": "toùs brénthous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βρένθε",
      "roman": "brénthe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βρένθω",
      "roman": "brénthō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βρένθοι",
      "roman": "brénthoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βρένθου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "βρένθος • (brénthos) m (genitive βρένθου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βρένθος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "arrogance, haughtiness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "arrogance",
          "arrogance"
        ],
        [
          "haughtiness",
          "haughtiness"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "unknown kind of waterbird"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "waterbird",
          "waterbird"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tomb"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tomb",
          "tomb"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/brén.tʰos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈβren.θos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvren.θos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/brén.tʰos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbren.tʰos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈβren.θos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvren.θos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvren.θos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "βρένθος"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.