"βρένδος" meaning in All languages combined

See βρένδος on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /brén.dos/, /ˈβren.dos/, /ˈvren.dos/, /brén.dos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈbren.dos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈβren.dos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈvren.dos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈvren.dos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: A Messapic word like βρέντιον (bréntion, “stag's head”), possibly also found in place names like Βρεντέσιον (Brentésion, “Brindisi”). Further possible cognates are Latvian briedis (“deer”), Old Prussian braidis (“elk”), Elfdalian brinde (“elk”) and Albanian bri (“horn, antler”). Etymology templates: {{bor|grc|cms|-}} Messapic, {{cog|lv|briedis||deer}} Latvian briedis (“deer”), {{cog|prg|braidis||elk}} Old Prussian braidis (“elk”), {{cog|ovd|brinde||elk}} Elfdalian brinde (“elk”), {{cog|sq|bri||horn, antler}} Albanian bri (“horn, antler”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|βρένδου|m|second}} βρένδος • (bréndos) m (genitive βρένδου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|βρένδος|ου}} Forms: bréndos [romanization], βρένδου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ βρένδος [nominative, singular], τὼ βρένδω [dual, nominative], οἱ βρένδοι [nominative, plural], τοῦ βρένδου [genitive, singular], τοῖν βρένδοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν βρένδων [genitive, plural], τῷ βρένδῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν βρένδοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς βρένδοις [dative, plural], τὸν βρένδον [accusative, singular], τὼ βρένδω [accusative, dual], τοὺς βρένδους [accusative, plural], βρένδε [singular, vocative], βρένδω [dual, vocative], βρένδοι [plural, vocative], βρένδον [alternative]
  1. deer Categories (lifeform): Cervids Synonyms: ἔλᾰφος
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "cms",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Messapic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "briedis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "deer"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian briedis (“deer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "braidis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "elk"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian braidis (“elk”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ovd",
        "2": "brinde",
        "3": "",
        "4": "elk"
      },
      "expansion": "Elfdalian brinde (“elk”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "bri",
        "3": "",
        "4": "horn, antler"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian bri (“horn, antler”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A Messapic word like βρέντιον (bréntion, “stag's head”), possibly also found in place names like Βρεντέσιον (Brentésion, “Brindisi”). Further possible cognates are Latvian briedis (“deer”), Old Prussian braidis (“elk”), Elfdalian brinde (“elk”) and Albanian bri (“horn, antler”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bréndos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βρένδου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ βρένδος",
      "roman": "ho bréndos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ βρένδω",
      "roman": "tṑ bréndō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ βρένδοι",
      "roman": "hoi bréndoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ βρένδου",
      "roman": "toû bréndou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν βρένδοιν",
      "roman": "toîn bréndoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν βρένδων",
      "roman": "tôn bréndōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ βρένδῳ",
      "roman": "tôi bréndōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν βρένδοιν",
      "roman": "toîn bréndoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς βρένδοις",
      "roman": "toîs bréndois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν βρένδον",
      "roman": "tòn bréndon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ βρένδω",
      "roman": "tṑ bréndō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς βρένδους",
      "roman": "toùs bréndous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βρένδε",
      "roman": "brénde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βρένδω",
      "roman": "bréndō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βρένδοι",
      "roman": "bréndoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βρένδον",
      "roman": "bréndon",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βρένδου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "βρένδος • (bréndos) m (genitive βρένδου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βρένδος",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Cervids",
          "orig": "grc:Cervids",
          "parents": [
            "Even-toed ungulates",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "deer"
      ],
      "id": "en-βρένδος-grc-noun-rPW~2Ybe",
      "links": [
        [
          "deer",
          "deer"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ἔλᾰφος"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/brén.dos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈβren.dos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvren.dos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/brén.dos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbren.dos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈβren.dos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvren.dos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvren.dos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "βρένδος"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "cms",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Messapic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "briedis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "deer"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian briedis (“deer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "braidis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "elk"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian braidis (“elk”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ovd",
        "2": "brinde",
        "3": "",
        "4": "elk"
      },
      "expansion": "Elfdalian brinde (“elk”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "bri",
        "3": "",
        "4": "horn, antler"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian bri (“horn, antler”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A Messapic word like βρέντιον (bréntion, “stag's head”), possibly also found in place names like Βρεντέσιον (Brentésion, “Brindisi”). Further possible cognates are Latvian briedis (“deer”), Old Prussian braidis (“elk”), Elfdalian brinde (“elk”) and Albanian bri (“horn, antler”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bréndos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βρένδου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ βρένδος",
      "roman": "ho bréndos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ βρένδω",
      "roman": "tṑ bréndō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ βρένδοι",
      "roman": "hoi bréndoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ βρένδου",
      "roman": "toû bréndou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν βρένδοιν",
      "roman": "toîn bréndoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν βρένδων",
      "roman": "tôn bréndōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ βρένδῳ",
      "roman": "tôi bréndōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν βρένδοιν",
      "roman": "toîn bréndoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς βρένδοις",
      "roman": "toîs bréndois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν βρένδον",
      "roman": "tòn bréndon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ βρένδω",
      "roman": "tṑ bréndō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς βρένδους",
      "roman": "toùs bréndous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βρένδε",
      "roman": "brénde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βρένδω",
      "roman": "bréndō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βρένδοι",
      "roman": "bréndoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βρένδον",
      "roman": "bréndon",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βρένδου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "βρένδος • (bréndos) m (genitive βρένδου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βρένδος",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
        "Ancient Greek terms borrowed from Messapic",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Messapic",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Cervids"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "deer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deer",
          "deer"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ἔλᾰφος"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/brén.dos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈβren.dos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvren.dos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/brén.dos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbren.dos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈβren.dos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvren.dos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvren.dos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "βρένδος"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.