"βλάσφημος" meaning in All languages combined

See βλάσφημος on Wiktionary

Adjective [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /blás.pʰɛː.mos/, /ˈβlas.ɸi.mos/, /ˈvlas.fi.mos/, /blás.pʰɛː.mos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈblas.pʰe̝.mos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈβlas.ɸi.mos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈvlas.fi.mos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈvlas.fi.mos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Proto-Hellenic *mləspʰāmos, from Proto-Indo-European *ml̥-s-bʰeh₂-mo-s, from *(s)mel- (“to deceive”) + φημί (phēmí, “I say”) + -ος (-os, adjective-forming suffix). Beekes is implicitly skeptical of the connection of the first syllable to *(s)mel-, however, and leaves the first syllable's origin open. Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*bʰeh₂-|id=speak}}, {{inh|grc|grk-pro|*mləspʰāmos}} Proto-Hellenic *mləspʰāmos, {{der|grc|ine-pro||*ml̥-s-bʰeh₂-mo-s}} Proto-Indo-European *ml̥-s-bʰeh₂-mo-s, {{m|ine-pro|*(s)mel-||to deceive}} *(s)mel- (“to deceive”), {{m|grc|φημί||I say}} φημί (phēmí, “I say”), {{suffix|grc||ος|pos2=adjective-forming suffix}} + -ος (-os, adjective-forming suffix), {{m|ine-pro||*(s)mel-}} *(s)mel- Inflection templates: {{grc-adecl|βλᾰ́σφημος|ον}} Forms: βλᾰ́σφημος [canonical], blásphēmos [romanization], βλᾰ́σφημον [neuter], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], βλᾰ́σφημος [feminine, masculine, nominative, singular], βλᾰ́σφημον [neuter, nominative, singular], βλᾰσφήμω [dual, feminine, masculine, nominative], βλᾰσφήμω [dual, neuter, nominative], βλᾰ́σφημοι [feminine, masculine, nominative, plural], βλᾰ́σφημᾰ [neuter, nominative, plural], βλᾰσφήμου [feminine, genitive, masculine, singular], βλᾰσφήμου [genitive, neuter, singular], βλᾰσφήμοιν [dual, feminine, genitive, masculine], βλᾰσφήμοιν [dual, genitive, neuter], βλᾰσφήμων [feminine, genitive, masculine, plural], βλᾰσφήμων [genitive, neuter, plural], βλᾰσφήμῳ [dative, feminine, masculine, singular], βλᾰσφήμῳ [dative, neuter, singular], βλᾰσφήμοιν [dative, dual, feminine, masculine], βλᾰσφήμοιν [dative, dual, neuter], βλᾰσφήμοις [dative, feminine, masculine, plural], βλᾰσφήμοις [dative, neuter, plural], βλᾰ́σφημον [accusative, feminine, masculine, singular], βλᾰ́σφημον [accusative, neuter, singular], βλᾰσφήμω [accusative, dual, feminine, masculine], βλᾰσφήμω [accusative, dual, neuter], βλᾰσφήμους [accusative, feminine, masculine, plural], βλᾰ́σφημᾰ [accusative, neuter, plural], βλᾰ́σφημε [feminine, masculine, singular, vocative], βλᾰ́σφημον [neuter, singular, vocative], βλᾰσφήμω [dual, feminine, masculine, vocative], βλᾰσφήμω [dual, neuter, vocative], βλᾰ́σφημοι [feminine, masculine, plural, vocative], βλᾰ́σφημᾰ [neuter, plural, vocative], βλᾰσφήμως [adverbial, feminine, masculine, neuter], βλᾰσφημότερος [comparative, feminine, masculine, neuter], βλᾰσφημότᾰτος [feminine, masculine, neuter, superlative]
  1. uttering ill-omened words; jinx
    Sense id: en-βλάσφημος-grc-adj-pW1vScFz Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ος, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 28 10 32 30 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ος: 28 20 23 28 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 27 24 24 25
  2. reviling, defaming
    Sense id: en-βλάσφημος-grc-adj-4nTbAaKi Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ος, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 28 10 32 30 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ος: 28 20 23 28 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 27 24 24 25
  3. (of words) slanderous, libellous
    Sense id: en-βλάσφημος-grc-adj-~cQ~CXFh Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ος, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 28 10 32 30 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ος: 28 20 23 28 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 27 24 24 25
  4. uttering impious words; blasphemous
    Sense id: en-βλάσφημος-grc-adj-BYhljJFX Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ος, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 28 10 32 30 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ος: 28 20 23 28 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 27 24 24 25
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: βλᾰσφημέω (blasphēméō), βλᾰσφημόγλωσσος (blasphēmóglōssos), βλᾰσφημῐ́ᾱ (blasphēmíā)

Download JSON data for βλάσφημος meaning in All languages combined (10.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "blasphēméō",
      "word": "βλᾰσφημέω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "blasphēmóglōssos",
      "word": "βλᾰσφημόγλωσσος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "blasphēmíā",
      "word": "βλᾰσφημῐ́ᾱ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "blasphēmus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: blasphēmus",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: blasphēmus (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰeh₂-",
        "id": "speak"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*mləspʰāmos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *mləspʰāmos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ml̥-s-bʰeh₂-mo-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ml̥-s-bʰeh₂-mo-s",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*(s)mel-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to deceive"
      },
      "expansion": "*(s)mel- (“to deceive”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "φημί",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I say"
      },
      "expansion": "φημί (phēmí, “I say”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ος",
        "pos2": "adjective-forming suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -ος (-os, adjective-forming suffix)",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*(s)mel-"
      },
      "expansion": "*(s)mel-",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *mləspʰāmos, from Proto-Indo-European *ml̥-s-bʰeh₂-mo-s, from *(s)mel- (“to deceive”) + φημί (phēmí, “I say”) + -ος (-os, adjective-forming suffix). Beekes is implicitly skeptical of the connection of the first syllable to *(s)mel-, however, and leaves the first syllable's origin open.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "βλᾰ́σφημος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blásphēmos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βλᾰ́σφημον",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βλᾰ́σφημος",
      "roman": "blásphēmos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βλᾰ́σφημον",
      "roman": "blásphēmon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βλᾰσφήμω",
      "roman": "blasphḗmō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βλᾰσφήμω",
      "roman": "blasphḗmō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βλᾰ́σφημοι",
      "roman": "blásphēmoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βλᾰ́σφημᾰ",
      "roman": "blásphēma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βλᾰσφήμου",
      "roman": "blasphḗmou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βλᾰσφήμου",
      "roman": "blasphḗmou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βλᾰσφήμοιν",
      "roman": "blasphḗmoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βλᾰσφήμοιν",
      "roman": "blasphḗmoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βλᾰσφήμων",
      "roman": "blasphḗmōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βλᾰσφήμων",
      "roman": "blasphḗmōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βλᾰσφήμῳ",
      "roman": "blasphḗmōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βλᾰσφήμῳ",
      "roman": "blasphḗmōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βλᾰσφήμοιν",
      "roman": "blasphḗmoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βλᾰσφήμοιν",
      "roman": "blasphḗmoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βλᾰσφήμοις",
      "roman": "blasphḗmois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βλᾰσφήμοις",
      "roman": "blasphḗmois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βλᾰ́σφημον",
      "roman": "blásphēmon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βλᾰ́σφημον",
      "roman": "blásphēmon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βλᾰσφήμω",
      "roman": "blasphḗmō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βλᾰσφήμω",
      "roman": "blasphḗmō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βλᾰσφήμους",
      "roman": "blasphḗmous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βλᾰ́σφημᾰ",
      "roman": "blásphēma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βλᾰ́σφημε",
      "roman": "blásphēme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βλᾰ́σφημον",
      "roman": "blásphēmon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βλᾰσφήμω",
      "roman": "blasphḗmō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βλᾰσφήμω",
      "roman": "blasphḗmō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βλᾰ́σφημοι",
      "roman": "blásphēmoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βλᾰ́σφημᾰ",
      "roman": "blásphēma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βλᾰσφήμως",
      "roman": "blasphḗmōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βλᾰσφημότερος",
      "roman": "blasphēmóteros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βλᾰσφημότᾰτος",
      "roman": "blasphēmótatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βλᾰ́σφημος",
        "2": "ον"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 10 32 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 20 23 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ος",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 24 24 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "uttering ill-omened words; jinx"
      ],
      "id": "en-βλάσφημος-grc-adj-pW1vScFz",
      "links": [
        [
          "utter",
          "utter"
        ],
        [
          "ill-omened",
          "ill-omened"
        ],
        [
          "jinx",
          "jinx"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 10 32 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 20 23 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ος",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 24 24 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "reviling, defaming"
      ],
      "id": "en-βλάσφημος-grc-adj-4nTbAaKi",
      "links": [
        [
          "reviling",
          "reviling"
        ],
        [
          "defaming",
          "defaming"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 10 32 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 20 23 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ος",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 24 24 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "slanderous, libellous"
      ],
      "id": "en-βλάσφημος-grc-adj-~cQ~CXFh",
      "links": [
        [
          "slanderous",
          "slanderous"
        ],
        [
          "libellous",
          "libellous"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of words) slanderous, libellous"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of words"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 10 32 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 20 23 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ος",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 24 24 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "uttering impious words; blasphemous"
      ],
      "id": "en-βλάσφημος-grc-adj-BYhljJFX",
      "links": [
        [
          "impious",
          "impious"
        ],
        [
          "blasphemous",
          "blasphemous"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/blás.pʰɛː.mos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈβlas.ɸi.mos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvlas.fi.mos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/blás.pʰɛː.mos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈblas.pʰe̝.mos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈβlas.ɸi.mos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvlas.fi.mos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvlas.fi.mos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "βλάσφημος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek adjectives",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeh₂- (speak)",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ος",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "blasphēméō",
      "word": "βλᾰσφημέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "blasphēmóglōssos",
      "word": "βλᾰσφημόγλωσσος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "blasphēmíā",
      "word": "βλᾰσφημῐ́ᾱ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "blasphēmus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: blasphēmus",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: blasphēmus (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰeh₂-",
        "id": "speak"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*mləspʰāmos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *mləspʰāmos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ml̥-s-bʰeh₂-mo-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ml̥-s-bʰeh₂-mo-s",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*(s)mel-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to deceive"
      },
      "expansion": "*(s)mel- (“to deceive”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "φημί",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I say"
      },
      "expansion": "φημί (phēmí, “I say”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ος",
        "pos2": "adjective-forming suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -ος (-os, adjective-forming suffix)",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*(s)mel-"
      },
      "expansion": "*(s)mel-",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *mləspʰāmos, from Proto-Indo-European *ml̥-s-bʰeh₂-mo-s, from *(s)mel- (“to deceive”) + φημί (phēmí, “I say”) + -ος (-os, adjective-forming suffix). Beekes is implicitly skeptical of the connection of the first syllable to *(s)mel-, however, and leaves the first syllable's origin open.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "βλᾰ́σφημος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blásphēmos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βλᾰ́σφημον",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βλᾰ́σφημος",
      "roman": "blásphēmos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βλᾰ́σφημον",
      "roman": "blásphēmon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βλᾰσφήμω",
      "roman": "blasphḗmō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βλᾰσφήμω",
      "roman": "blasphḗmō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βλᾰ́σφημοι",
      "roman": "blásphēmoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βλᾰ́σφημᾰ",
      "roman": "blásphēma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βλᾰσφήμου",
      "roman": "blasphḗmou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βλᾰσφήμου",
      "roman": "blasphḗmou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βλᾰσφήμοιν",
      "roman": "blasphḗmoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βλᾰσφήμοιν",
      "roman": "blasphḗmoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βλᾰσφήμων",
      "roman": "blasphḗmōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βλᾰσφήμων",
      "roman": "blasphḗmōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βλᾰσφήμῳ",
      "roman": "blasphḗmōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βλᾰσφήμῳ",
      "roman": "blasphḗmōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βλᾰσφήμοιν",
      "roman": "blasphḗmoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βλᾰσφήμοιν",
      "roman": "blasphḗmoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βλᾰσφήμοις",
      "roman": "blasphḗmois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βλᾰσφήμοις",
      "roman": "blasphḗmois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βλᾰ́σφημον",
      "roman": "blásphēmon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βλᾰ́σφημον",
      "roman": "blásphēmon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βλᾰσφήμω",
      "roman": "blasphḗmō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βλᾰσφήμω",
      "roman": "blasphḗmō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βλᾰσφήμους",
      "roman": "blasphḗmous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βλᾰ́σφημᾰ",
      "roman": "blásphēma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βλᾰ́σφημε",
      "roman": "blásphēme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βλᾰ́σφημον",
      "roman": "blásphēmon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βλᾰσφήμω",
      "roman": "blasphḗmō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βλᾰσφήμω",
      "roman": "blasphḗmō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βλᾰ́σφημοι",
      "roman": "blásphēmoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βλᾰ́σφημᾰ",
      "roman": "blásphēma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βλᾰσφήμως",
      "roman": "blasphḗmōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βλᾰσφημότερος",
      "roman": "blasphēmóteros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βλᾰσφημότᾰτος",
      "roman": "blasphēmótatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βλᾰ́σφημος",
        "2": "ον"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "uttering ill-omened words; jinx"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "utter",
          "utter"
        ],
        [
          "ill-omened",
          "ill-omened"
        ],
        [
          "jinx",
          "jinx"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "reviling, defaming"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reviling",
          "reviling"
        ],
        [
          "defaming",
          "defaming"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "slanderous, libellous"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "slanderous",
          "slanderous"
        ],
        [
          "libellous",
          "libellous"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of words) slanderous, libellous"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of words"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "uttering impious words; blasphemous"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "impious",
          "impious"
        ],
        [
          "blasphemous",
          "blasphemous"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/blás.pʰɛː.mos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈβlas.ɸi.mos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvlas.fi.mos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/blás.pʰɛː.mos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈblas.pʰe̝.mos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈβlas.ɸi.mos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvlas.fi.mos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvlas.fi.mos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "βλάσφημος"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.