See βλάσφημος on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "blăsphēméō",
"word": "βλᾰσφημέω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "blăsphēmĭ́ā",
"word": "βλᾰσφημῐ́ᾱ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "blăsphēmóglōssos",
"word": "βλᾰσφημόγλωσσος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "blasphēmus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: blasphēmus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: blasphēmus (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeh₂-",
"id": "speak"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*mləspʰāmos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *mləspʰāmos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ml̥-s-bʰeh₂-mo-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ml̥-s-bʰeh₂-mo-s",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "",
"3": "ος",
"pos2": "adjective-forming suffix"
},
"expansion": "+ -ος (-os, adjective-forming suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *mləspʰāmos, from Proto-Indo-European *ml̥-s-bʰeh₂-mo-s, from *(s)mel- (“to deceive”) + φημί (phēmí, “I say”) + -ος (-os, adjective-forming suffix). Beekes is implicitly skeptical of the connection of the first syllable to *(s)mel-, however, and leaves the first syllable's origin open.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "βλᾰ́σφημος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "blắsphēmos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "βλᾰ́σφημον",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "βλᾰ́σφημος",
"roman": "blắsphēmos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "βλᾰ́σφημον",
"roman": "blắsphēmon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "βλᾰσφήμω",
"roman": "blăsphḗmō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "βλᾰσφήμω",
"roman": "blăsphḗmō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "βλᾰ́σφημοι",
"roman": "blắsphēmoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "βλᾰ́σφημᾰ",
"roman": "blắsphēmă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "βλᾰσφήμου",
"roman": "blăsphḗmou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "βλᾰσφήμου",
"roman": "blăsphḗmou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "βλᾰσφήμοιν",
"roman": "blăsphḗmoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "βλᾰσφήμοιν",
"roman": "blăsphḗmoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "βλᾰσφήμων",
"roman": "blăsphḗmōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "βλᾰσφήμων",
"roman": "blăsphḗmōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "βλᾰσφήμῳ",
"roman": "blăsphḗmōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "βλᾰσφήμῳ",
"roman": "blăsphḗmōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "βλᾰσφήμοιν",
"roman": "blăsphḗmoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "βλᾰσφήμοιν",
"roman": "blăsphḗmoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "βλᾰσφήμοις",
"roman": "blăsphḗmois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "βλᾰσφήμοις",
"roman": "blăsphḗmois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "βλᾰ́σφημον",
"roman": "blắsphēmon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "βλᾰ́σφημον",
"roman": "blắsphēmon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "βλᾰσφήμω",
"roman": "blăsphḗmō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "βλᾰσφήμω",
"roman": "blăsphḗmō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "βλᾰσφήμους",
"roman": "blăsphḗmous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "βλᾰ́σφημᾰ",
"roman": "blắsphēmă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "βλᾰ́σφημε",
"roman": "blắsphēme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "βλᾰ́σφημον",
"roman": "blắsphēmon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "βλᾰσφήμω",
"roman": "blăsphḗmō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "βλᾰσφήμω",
"roman": "blăsphḗmō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "βλᾰ́σφημοι",
"roman": "blắsphēmoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "βλᾰ́σφημᾰ",
"roman": "blắsphēmă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "βλᾰσφήμως",
"roman": "blăsphḗmōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "βλᾰσφημότερος",
"roman": "blăsphēmóteros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "βλᾰσφημότᾰτος",
"roman": "blăsphēmótătos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "βλᾰ́σφημος",
"2": "ον"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 11 43 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 19 32 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ος",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"uttering ill-omened words; jinx"
],
"id": "en-βλάσφημος-grc-adj-pW1vScFz",
"links": [
[
"utter",
"utter"
],
[
"ill-omened",
"ill-omened"
],
[
"jinx",
"jinx"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 11 43 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 19 32 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ος",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reviling, defaming"
],
"id": "en-βλάσφημος-grc-adj-4nTbAaKi",
"links": [
[
"reviling",
"reviling"
],
[
"defaming",
"defaming"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 11 43 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 19 32 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ος",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 10 45 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 9 51 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"slanderous, libellous"
],
"id": "en-βλάσφημος-grc-adj-~cQ~CXFh",
"links": [
[
"slanderous",
"slanderous"
],
[
"libellous",
"libellous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of words) slanderous, libellous"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of words"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 11 43 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 19 32 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ος",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"uttering impious words; blasphemous"
],
"id": "en-βλάσφημος-grc-adj-BYhljJFX",
"links": [
[
"impious",
"impious"
],
[
"blasphemous",
"blasphemous"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/blás.pʰɛː.mos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈβlas.ɸi.mos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvlas.fi.mos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/blás.pʰɛː.mos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈblas.pʰe̝.mos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈβlas.ɸi.mos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvlas.fi.mos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvlas.fi.mos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "βλάσφημος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek adjectives",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeh₂- (speak)",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ος",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "blăsphēméō",
"word": "βλᾰσφημέω"
},
{
"roman": "blăsphēmĭ́ā",
"word": "βλᾰσφημῐ́ᾱ"
},
{
"roman": "blăsphēmóglōssos",
"word": "βλᾰσφημόγλωσσος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "blasphēmus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: blasphēmus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: blasphēmus (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeh₂-",
"id": "speak"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*mləspʰāmos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *mləspʰāmos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ml̥-s-bʰeh₂-mo-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ml̥-s-bʰeh₂-mo-s",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "",
"3": "ος",
"pos2": "adjective-forming suffix"
},
"expansion": "+ -ος (-os, adjective-forming suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *mləspʰāmos, from Proto-Indo-European *ml̥-s-bʰeh₂-mo-s, from *(s)mel- (“to deceive”) + φημί (phēmí, “I say”) + -ος (-os, adjective-forming suffix). Beekes is implicitly skeptical of the connection of the first syllable to *(s)mel-, however, and leaves the first syllable's origin open.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "βλᾰ́σφημος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "blắsphēmos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "βλᾰ́σφημον",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "βλᾰ́σφημος",
"roman": "blắsphēmos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "βλᾰ́σφημον",
"roman": "blắsphēmon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "βλᾰσφήμω",
"roman": "blăsphḗmō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "βλᾰσφήμω",
"roman": "blăsphḗmō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "βλᾰ́σφημοι",
"roman": "blắsphēmoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "βλᾰ́σφημᾰ",
"roman": "blắsphēmă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "βλᾰσφήμου",
"roman": "blăsphḗmou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "βλᾰσφήμου",
"roman": "blăsphḗmou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "βλᾰσφήμοιν",
"roman": "blăsphḗmoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "βλᾰσφήμοιν",
"roman": "blăsphḗmoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "βλᾰσφήμων",
"roman": "blăsphḗmōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "βλᾰσφήμων",
"roman": "blăsphḗmōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "βλᾰσφήμῳ",
"roman": "blăsphḗmōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "βλᾰσφήμῳ",
"roman": "blăsphḗmōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "βλᾰσφήμοιν",
"roman": "blăsphḗmoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "βλᾰσφήμοιν",
"roman": "blăsphḗmoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "βλᾰσφήμοις",
"roman": "blăsphḗmois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "βλᾰσφήμοις",
"roman": "blăsphḗmois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "βλᾰ́σφημον",
"roman": "blắsphēmon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "βλᾰ́σφημον",
"roman": "blắsphēmon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "βλᾰσφήμω",
"roman": "blăsphḗmō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "βλᾰσφήμω",
"roman": "blăsphḗmō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "βλᾰσφήμους",
"roman": "blăsphḗmous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "βλᾰ́σφημᾰ",
"roman": "blắsphēmă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "βλᾰ́σφημε",
"roman": "blắsphēme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "βλᾰ́σφημον",
"roman": "blắsphēmon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "βλᾰσφήμω",
"roman": "blăsphḗmō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "βλᾰσφήμω",
"roman": "blăsphḗmō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "βλᾰ́σφημοι",
"roman": "blắsphēmoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "βλᾰ́σφημᾰ",
"roman": "blắsphēmă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "βλᾰσφήμως",
"roman": "blăsphḗmōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "βλᾰσφημότερος",
"roman": "blăsphēmóteros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "βλᾰσφημότᾰτος",
"roman": "blăsphēmótătos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "βλᾰ́σφημος",
"2": "ον"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"uttering ill-omened words; jinx"
],
"links": [
[
"utter",
"utter"
],
[
"ill-omened",
"ill-omened"
],
[
"jinx",
"jinx"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"reviling, defaming"
],
"links": [
[
"reviling",
"reviling"
],
[
"defaming",
"defaming"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"slanderous, libellous"
],
"links": [
[
"slanderous",
"slanderous"
],
[
"libellous",
"libellous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of words) slanderous, libellous"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of words"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"uttering impious words; blasphemous"
],
"links": [
[
"impious",
"impious"
],
[
"blasphemous",
"blasphemous"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/blás.pʰɛː.mos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈβlas.ɸi.mos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvlas.fi.mos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/blás.pʰɛː.mos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈblas.pʰe̝.mos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈβlas.ɸi.mos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvlas.fi.mos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvlas.fi.mos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "βλάσφημος"
}
Download raw JSONL data for βλάσφημος meaning in All languages combined (7.9kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: βλάσφημος/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'e', 'i', '2', 'A', '-', 'l', 'd', 't', 's', 'c', 'o', 'n'}",
"path": [
"βλάσφημος"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "βλάσφημος",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.