"αὖλαξ" meaning in All languages combined

See αὖλαξ on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /âu̯.laks/, /ˈa.βlaks/, /ˈa.vlaks/, /âu̯.laks/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈaw.laks/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈa.βlaks/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈa.vlaks/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈa.vlaks/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: The word has been compared with Lithuanian vilkti (“to drag, haul”) and Proto-Slavic *velťi (“to draw”). Beekes claims that the variants point to a Pre-Greek origin, in particular a form *alʷ-ak-. Etymology templates: {{cog|lt|vilkti||to drag, haul}} Lithuanian vilkti (“to drag, haul”), {{cog|sla-pro|*velťi||to draw}} Proto-Slavic *velťi (“to draw”), {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|αὔλᾰκος|f|third|head=αὖλᾰξ}} αὖλᾰξ • (aûlăx) f (genitive αὔλᾰκος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|αὖλᾰξ|αὔλᾰκος|form=F}} Forms: αὖλᾰξ [canonical], aûlăx [romanization], αὔλᾰκος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ἡ αὖλᾰξ [nominative, singular], τὼ αὔλᾰκε [dual, nominative], αἱ αὔλᾰκες [nominative, plural], τῆς αὔλᾰκος [genitive, singular], τοῖν αὐλᾰ́κοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν αὐλᾰ́κων [genitive, plural], τῇ αὔλᾰκῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν αὐλᾰ́κοιν [dative, dual], ταῖς αὔλᾰξῐ [dative, plural], αὔλᾰξῐν [dative, plural], taîs aúlăxĭ [dative, plural], taîs aúlăxĭn [dative, plural], τὴν αὔλᾰκᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ αὔλᾰκε [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς αὔλᾰκᾰς [accusative, plural], αὖλᾰξ [singular, vocative], αὔλᾰκε [dual, vocative], αὔλᾰκες [plural, vocative]
  1. furrow Synonyms: ἄλοξ (álox), ὦλαξ (ôlax) [Doric] Derived forms: αὐλακεργάτης (aulakergátēs), αὐλακίζω (aulakízō), αὐλακισμός (aulakismós), αὐλακοειδής (aulakoeidḗs), αὐλακόεις (aulakóeis), αὐλακοτομέω (aulakotoméō), αὐλακώδης (aulakṓdēs)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "αύλακα",
            "3": "αυλάκι",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Greek: αύλακα (ávlaka), αυλάκι (avláki)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Greek: αύλακα (ávlaka), αυλάκι (avláki) (from a Koine diminutive αὐλάκιον (aulákion))"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "aulax",
            "bor": "yes"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: aulax",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: aulax"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "vilkti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to drag, haul"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian vilkti (“to drag, haul”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*velťi",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to draw"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *velťi (“to draw”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The word has been compared with Lithuanian vilkti (“to drag, haul”) and Proto-Slavic *velťi (“to draw”). Beekes claims that the variants point to a Pre-Greek origin, in particular a form *alʷ-ak-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "αὖλᾰξ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aûlăx",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αὔλᾰκος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ αὖλᾰξ",
      "roman": "hē aûlăx",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ αὔλᾰκε",
      "roman": "tṑ aúlăke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ αὔλᾰκες",
      "roman": "hai aúlăkes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς αὔλᾰκος",
      "roman": "tês aúlăkos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν αὐλᾰ́κοιν",
      "roman": "toîn aulắkoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν αὐλᾰ́κων",
      "roman": "tôn aulắkōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ αὔλᾰκῐ",
      "roman": "têi aúlăkĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν αὐλᾰ́κοιν",
      "roman": "toîn aulắkoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς αὔλᾰξῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αὔλᾰξῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs aúlăxĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs aúlăxĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν αὔλᾰκᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn aúlăkă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ αὔλᾰκε",
      "roman": "tṑ aúlăke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς αὔλᾰκᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s aúlăkăs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αὖλᾰξ",
      "roman": "aûlăx",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αὔλᾰκε",
      "roman": "aúlăke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αὔλᾰκες",
      "roman": "aúlăkes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "αὔλᾰκος",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "αὖλᾰξ"
      },
      "expansion": "αὖλᾰξ • (aûlăx) f (genitive αὔλᾰκος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "αὖλᾰξ",
        "2": "αὔλᾰκος",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Undetermined language links",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "aulakergátēs",
          "word": "αὐλακεργάτης"
        },
        {
          "roman": "aulakízō",
          "word": "αὐλακίζω"
        },
        {
          "roman": "aulakismós",
          "word": "αὐλακισμός"
        },
        {
          "roman": "aulakoeidḗs",
          "word": "αὐλακοειδής"
        },
        {
          "roman": "aulakóeis",
          "word": "αὐλακόεις"
        },
        {
          "roman": "aulakotoméō",
          "word": "αὐλακοτομέω"
        },
        {
          "roman": "aulakṓdēs",
          "word": "αὐλακώδης"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "furrow"
      ],
      "id": "en-αὖλαξ-grc-noun-u~0sB8lT",
      "links": [
        [
          "furrow",
          "furrow"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "álox",
          "word": "ἄλοξ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ôlax",
          "tags": [
            "Doric"
          ],
          "word": "ὦλαξ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/âu̯.laks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.βlaks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.vlaks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/âu̯.laks/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaw.laks/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.βlaks/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.vlaks/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.vlaks/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "αὖλαξ"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "aulakergátēs",
      "word": "αὐλακεργάτης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aulakízō",
      "word": "αὐλακίζω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aulakismós",
      "word": "αὐλακισμός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aulakoeidḗs",
      "word": "αὐλακοειδής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aulakóeis",
      "word": "αὐλακόεις"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aulakotoméō",
      "word": "αὐλακοτομέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aulakṓdēs",
      "word": "αὐλακώδης"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "αύλακα",
            "3": "αυλάκι",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Greek: αύλακα (ávlaka), αυλάκι (avláki)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Greek: αύλακα (ávlaka), αυλάκι (avláki) (from a Koine diminutive αὐλάκιον (aulákion))"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "aulax",
            "bor": "yes"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: aulax",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: aulax"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "vilkti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to drag, haul"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian vilkti (“to drag, haul”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*velťi",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to draw"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *velťi (“to draw”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The word has been compared with Lithuanian vilkti (“to drag, haul”) and Proto-Slavic *velťi (“to draw”). Beekes claims that the variants point to a Pre-Greek origin, in particular a form *alʷ-ak-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "αὖλᾰξ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aûlăx",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αὔλᾰκος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ αὖλᾰξ",
      "roman": "hē aûlăx",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ αὔλᾰκε",
      "roman": "tṑ aúlăke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ αὔλᾰκες",
      "roman": "hai aúlăkes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς αὔλᾰκος",
      "roman": "tês aúlăkos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν αὐλᾰ́κοιν",
      "roman": "toîn aulắkoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν αὐλᾰ́κων",
      "roman": "tôn aulắkōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ αὔλᾰκῐ",
      "roman": "têi aúlăkĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν αὐλᾰ́κοιν",
      "roman": "toîn aulắkoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς αὔλᾰξῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αὔλᾰξῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs aúlăxĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs aúlăxĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν αὔλᾰκᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn aúlăkă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ αὔλᾰκε",
      "roman": "tṑ aúlăke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς αὔλᾰκᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s aúlăkăs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αὖλᾰξ",
      "roman": "aûlăx",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αὔλᾰκε",
      "roman": "aúlăke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αὔλᾰκες",
      "roman": "aúlăkes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "αὔλᾰκος",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "αὖλᾰξ"
      },
      "expansion": "αὖλᾰξ • (aûlăx) f (genitive αὔλᾰκος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "αὖλᾰξ",
        "2": "αὔλᾰκος",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Undetermined language links"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "furrow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "furrow",
          "furrow"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/âu̯.laks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.βlaks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.vlaks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/âu̯.laks/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaw.laks/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.βlaks/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.vlaks/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.vlaks/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "álox",
      "word": "ἄλοξ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ôlax",
      "tags": [
        "Doric"
      ],
      "word": "ὦλαξ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "αὖλαξ"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.