"αὐθέντης" meaning in All languages combined

See αὐθέντης on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /au̯.tʰén.tɛːs/, /aɸˈθen.tis/, /afˈθen.dis/, /au̯.tʰén.tɛːs/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /aʍˈtʰen.te̝s/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /aɸˈθen.tis/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /afˈθen.tis/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /afˈθen.dis/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From αὐτο- (auto-, “self”) + *ἕντης (*héntēs), from the full-grade of Proto-Indo-European *senh₁- (“to prepare, work on, succeed”) + -της (-tēs, masculine agentive suffix), whence also ἀνύω (anúō, “I effect, accomplish”), συνέντης (sunéntēs, “helper, accomplice”). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|αὐτο-|*ἕντης|sort=εντης|t1=self}} αὐτο- (auto-, “self”) + *ἕντης (*héntēs), {{af|grc|*senh₁-|-της|id2=agent noun|lang1=ine-pro|pos2=masculine agentive suffix|t1=to prepare, work on, succeed}} Proto-Indo-European *senh₁- (“to prepare, work on, succeed”) + -της (-tēs, masculine agentive suffix) Head templates: {{grc-noun|αὐθέντου|m|first}} αὐθέντης • (authéntēs) m (genitive αὐθέντου); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|αὐθέντης|αὐθέντου}} Forms: authéntēs [romanization], αὐθέντου [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ὁ αὐθέντης [nominative, singular], τὼ αὐθέντᾱ [dual, nominative], οἱ αὐθένται [nominative, plural], τοῦ αὐθέντου [genitive, singular], τοῖν αὐθένταιν [dual, genitive], τῶν αὐθεντῶν [genitive, plural], τῷ αὐθέντῃ [dative, singular], τοῖν αὐθένταιν [dative, dual], τοῖς αὐθένταις [dative, plural], τὸν αὐθέντην [accusative, singular], τὼ αὐθέντᾱ [accusative, dual], τοὺς αὐθέντᾱς [accusative, plural], αὐθέντᾰ [singular, vocative], αὐθέντᾱ [dual, vocative], αὐθένται [plural, vocative]
  1. a perpetrator of any act, especially that he commits a murder with his own hand Categories (topical): Heads of state
    Sense id: en-αὐθέντης-grc-noun-DM8iKJov Disambiguation of Heads of state: 72 22 7 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the first declension, Ancient Greek terms prefixed with αὐτο-, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -της (agent noun), Ancient Greek terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 57 32 12 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the first declension: 38 43 19 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms prefixed with αὐτο-: 40 41 18 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -της (agent noun): 51 34 15 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant sortkeys: 58 31 11 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 66 23 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 86 9 5
  2. a suicide, a person who has intentionally killed himself
    Sense id: en-αὐθέντης-grc-noun-ehK8GIAY Categories (other): Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the first declension, Ancient Greek terms prefixed with αὐτο- Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the first declension: 38 43 19 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms prefixed with αὐτο-: 40 41 18
  3. an absolute ruler, an autocrat
    Sense id: en-αὐθέντης-grc-noun-aPfY4LcM Categories (other): Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the first declension, Ancient Greek terms prefixed with αὐτο- Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the first declension: 38 43 19 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms prefixed with αὐτο-: 40 41 18
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: αὐτοέντης (autoéntēs) Derived forms: αὐθεντέω (authentéō), αὐθεντία (authentía), αὐθεντικός (authentikós) 
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "authentéō",
      "word": "αὐθεντέω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "authentía",
      "word": "αὐθεντία"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "authentikós",
      "word": "αὐθεντικός"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "αφέντης",
            "3": "αυθέντης",
            "g": "m",
            "g2": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: αφέντης m (aféntis), αυθέντης m (afthéntis)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: αφέντης m (aféntis), αυθέντης m (afthéntis) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "efendi",
            "3": "efendim"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: efendi, efendim",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: efendi, efendim"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "αὐτο-",
        "3": "*ἕντης",
        "sort": "εντης",
        "t1": "self"
      },
      "expansion": "αὐτο- (auto-, “self”) + *ἕντης (*héntēs)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "*senh₁-",
        "3": "-της",
        "id2": "agent noun",
        "lang1": "ine-pro",
        "pos2": "masculine agentive suffix",
        "t1": "to prepare, work on, succeed"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *senh₁- (“to prepare, work on, succeed”) + -της (-tēs, masculine agentive suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From αὐτο- (auto-, “self”) + *ἕντης (*héntēs), from the full-grade of Proto-Indo-European *senh₁- (“to prepare, work on, succeed”) + -της (-tēs, masculine agentive suffix), whence also ἀνύω (anúō, “I effect, accomplish”), συνέντης (sunéntēs, “helper, accomplice”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "authéntēs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αὐθέντου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ αὐθέντης",
      "roman": "ho authéntēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ αὐθέντᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ authéntā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ αὐθένται",
      "roman": "hoi authéntai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ αὐθέντου",
      "roman": "toû authéntou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν αὐθένταιν",
      "roman": "toîn authéntain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν αὐθεντῶν",
      "roman": "tôn authentôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ αὐθέντῃ",
      "roman": "tôi authéntēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν αὐθένταιν",
      "roman": "toîn authéntain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς αὐθένταις",
      "roman": "toîs authéntais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν αὐθέντην",
      "roman": "tòn authéntēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ αὐθέντᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ authéntā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς αὐθέντᾱς",
      "roman": "toùs authéntās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αὐθέντᾰ",
      "roman": "authénta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αὐθέντᾱ",
      "roman": "authéntā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αὐθένται",
      "roman": "authéntai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "αὐθέντου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "αὐθέντης • (authéntēs) m (genitive αὐθέντου); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "αὐθέντης",
        "2": "αὐθέντου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "57 32 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 43 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 41 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with αὐτο-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 34 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -της (agent noun)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 31 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 23 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 9 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "72 22 7",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Heads of state",
          "orig": "grc:Heads of state",
          "parents": [
            "Government",
            "Positions of authority",
            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "Leaders",
            "Occupations",
            "All topics",
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a perpetrator of any act, especially that he commits a murder with his own hand"
      ],
      "id": "en-αὐθέντης-grc-noun-DM8iKJov",
      "links": [
        [
          "perpetrator",
          "perpetrator"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 43 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 41 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with αὐτο-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a suicide, a person who has intentionally killed himself"
      ],
      "id": "en-αὐθέντης-grc-noun-ehK8GIAY",
      "links": [
        [
          "suicide",
          "suicide"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 43 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 41 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with αὐτο-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an absolute ruler, an autocrat"
      ],
      "id": "en-αὐθέντης-grc-noun-aPfY4LcM",
      "links": [
        [
          "ruler",
          "ruler"
        ],
        [
          "autocrat",
          "autocrat"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/au̯.tʰén.tɛːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aɸˈθen.tis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/afˈθen.dis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/au̯.tʰén.tɛːs/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aʍˈtʰen.te̝s/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aɸˈθen.tis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/afˈθen.tis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/afˈθen.dis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "autoéntēs",
      "word": "αὐτοέντης"
    }
  ],
  "word": "αὐθέντης"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with αὐτο-",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -της (agent noun)",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Heads of state"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "authentéō",
      "word": "αὐθεντέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "authentía",
      "word": "αὐθεντία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "authentikós",
      "word": "αὐθεντικός"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "αφέντης",
            "3": "αυθέντης",
            "g": "m",
            "g2": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: αφέντης m (aféntis), αυθέντης m (afthéntis)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: αφέντης m (aféntis), αυθέντης m (afthéntis) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "efendi",
            "3": "efendim"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: efendi, efendim",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: efendi, efendim"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "αὐτο-",
        "3": "*ἕντης",
        "sort": "εντης",
        "t1": "self"
      },
      "expansion": "αὐτο- (auto-, “self”) + *ἕντης (*héntēs)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "*senh₁-",
        "3": "-της",
        "id2": "agent noun",
        "lang1": "ine-pro",
        "pos2": "masculine agentive suffix",
        "t1": "to prepare, work on, succeed"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *senh₁- (“to prepare, work on, succeed”) + -της (-tēs, masculine agentive suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From αὐτο- (auto-, “self”) + *ἕντης (*héntēs), from the full-grade of Proto-Indo-European *senh₁- (“to prepare, work on, succeed”) + -της (-tēs, masculine agentive suffix), whence also ἀνύω (anúō, “I effect, accomplish”), συνέντης (sunéntēs, “helper, accomplice”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "authéntēs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αὐθέντου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ αὐθέντης",
      "roman": "ho authéntēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ αὐθέντᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ authéntā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ αὐθένται",
      "roman": "hoi authéntai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ αὐθέντου",
      "roman": "toû authéntou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν αὐθένταιν",
      "roman": "toîn authéntain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν αὐθεντῶν",
      "roman": "tôn authentôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ αὐθέντῃ",
      "roman": "tôi authéntēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν αὐθένταιν",
      "roman": "toîn authéntain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς αὐθένταις",
      "roman": "toîs authéntais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν αὐθέντην",
      "roman": "tòn authéntēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ αὐθέντᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ authéntā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς αὐθέντᾱς",
      "roman": "toùs authéntās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αὐθέντᾰ",
      "roman": "authénta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αὐθέντᾱ",
      "roman": "authéntā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αὐθένται",
      "roman": "authéntai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "αὐθέντου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "αὐθέντης • (authéntēs) m (genitive αὐθέντου); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "αὐθέντης",
        "2": "αὐθέντου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a perpetrator of any act, especially that he commits a murder with his own hand"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "perpetrator",
          "perpetrator"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a suicide, a person who has intentionally killed himself"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "suicide",
          "suicide"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an absolute ruler, an autocrat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ruler",
          "ruler"
        ],
        [
          "autocrat",
          "autocrat"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/au̯.tʰén.tɛːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aɸˈθen.tis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/afˈθen.dis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/au̯.tʰén.tɛːs/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aʍˈtʰen.te̝s/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aɸˈθen.tis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/afˈθen.tis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/afˈθen.dis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "autoéntēs",
      "word": "αὐτοέντης"
    }
  ],
  "word": "αὐθέντης"
}

Download raw JSONL data for αὐθέντης meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.