See αἴλουρος on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for αἴλουρος meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "αίλουρος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: αίλουρος (aílouros)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: αίλουρος (aílouros)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Ailurus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Translingual: Ailurus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Translingual: Ailurus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "aelurus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: aelurus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: aelurus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "αἰόλος",
"3": "",
"4": "fast moving, nimble"
},
"expansion": "αἰόλος (aiólos, “fast moving, nimble”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "οὐρά",
"3": "",
"4": "tail"
},
"expansion": "οὐρά (ourá, “tail”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "viverra",
"3": "",
"4": "ferret"
},
"expansion": "viverra (“ferret”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "vaiveris",
"3": "",
"4": "polecat"
},
"expansion": "vaiveris (“polecat”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Pre-Greek. Longstanding tradition holds it to derive from αἰόλος (aiólos, “fast moving, nimble”) + οὐρά (ourá, “tail”); while it has the feel of folk etymology, it may nonetheless be the case. Has also been compared to Latin viverra (“ferret”) and Lithuanian vaiveris (“polecat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aílouros",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰλούρου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ",
"roman": "ho",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ αἴλουρος",
"roman": "hē aílouros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ αἰλούρω",
"roman": "tṑ ailoúrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ",
"roman": "hoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ αἴλουροι",
"roman": "hai aílouroi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ",
"roman": "toû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς αἰλούρου",
"roman": "tês ailoúrou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν αἰλούροιν",
"roman": "toîn ailoúroin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν αἰλούρων",
"roman": "tôn ailoúrōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ",
"roman": "tôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ αἰλούρῳ",
"roman": "têi ailoúrōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν αἰλούροιν",
"roman": "toîn ailoúroin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς",
"roman": "toîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς αἰλούροις",
"roman": "taîs ailoúrois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν",
"roman": "tòn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν αἴλουρον",
"roman": "tḕn aílouron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ αἰλούρω",
"roman": "tṑ ailoúrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς",
"roman": "toùs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς αἰλούρους",
"roman": "tā̀s ailoúrous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αἴλουρε",
"roman": "aíloure",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰλούρω",
"roman": "ailoúrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἴλουροι",
"roman": "aílouroi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "αἰλούρου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "αἴλουρος • (aílouros) m or f (genitive αἰλούρου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "αἴλουρος",
"2": "αἰλούρου",
"form": "MF"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Felids",
"orig": "grc:Felids",
"parents": [
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cat; domestic cat, tom (male), queen (female)"
],
"id": "en-αἴλουρος-grc-noun-1~el5BLR",
"links": [
[
"cat",
"cat"
],
[
"tom",
"tom"
],
[
"queen",
"queen"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Felids",
"orig": "grc:Felids",
"parents": [
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"weasel"
],
"id": "en-αἴλουρος-grc-noun-E0nV4YQm",
"links": [
[
"weasel",
"weasel"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ǎi̯.luː.ros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛ.lu.ros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.lu.ros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ǎi̯.luː.ros/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛ.lu.ros/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛ.lu.ros/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.lu.ros/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.lu.ros/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kátta",
"word": "κάττα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "aiélouros",
"word": "αἰέλουρος"
}
],
"word": "αἴλουρος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek nouns with multiple genders",
"Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms borrowed from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"grc:Felids"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "αίλουρος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: αίλουρος (aílouros)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: αίλουρος (aílouros)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Ailurus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Translingual: Ailurus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Translingual: Ailurus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "aelurus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: aelurus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: aelurus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "αἰόλος",
"3": "",
"4": "fast moving, nimble"
},
"expansion": "αἰόλος (aiólos, “fast moving, nimble”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "οὐρά",
"3": "",
"4": "tail"
},
"expansion": "οὐρά (ourá, “tail”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "viverra",
"3": "",
"4": "ferret"
},
"expansion": "viverra (“ferret”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "vaiveris",
"3": "",
"4": "polecat"
},
"expansion": "vaiveris (“polecat”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Pre-Greek. Longstanding tradition holds it to derive from αἰόλος (aiólos, “fast moving, nimble”) + οὐρά (ourá, “tail”); while it has the feel of folk etymology, it may nonetheless be the case. Has also been compared to Latin viverra (“ferret”) and Lithuanian vaiveris (“polecat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aílouros",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰλούρου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ",
"roman": "ho",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ αἴλουρος",
"roman": "hē aílouros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ αἰλούρω",
"roman": "tṑ ailoúrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ",
"roman": "hoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ αἴλουροι",
"roman": "hai aílouroi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ",
"roman": "toû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς αἰλούρου",
"roman": "tês ailoúrou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν αἰλούροιν",
"roman": "toîn ailoúroin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν αἰλούρων",
"roman": "tôn ailoúrōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ",
"roman": "tôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ αἰλούρῳ",
"roman": "têi ailoúrōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν αἰλούροιν",
"roman": "toîn ailoúroin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς",
"roman": "toîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς αἰλούροις",
"roman": "taîs ailoúrois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν",
"roman": "tòn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν αἴλουρον",
"roman": "tḕn aílouron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ αἰλούρω",
"roman": "tṑ ailoúrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς",
"roman": "toùs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς αἰλούρους",
"roman": "tā̀s ailoúrous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αἴλουρε",
"roman": "aíloure",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰλούρω",
"roman": "ailoúrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἴλουροι",
"roman": "aílouroi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "αἰλούρου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "αἴλουρος • (aílouros) m or f (genitive αἰλούρου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "αἴλουρος",
"2": "αἰλούρου",
"form": "MF"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cat; domestic cat, tom (male), queen (female)"
],
"links": [
[
"cat",
"cat"
],
[
"tom",
"tom"
],
[
"queen",
"queen"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"weasel"
],
"links": [
[
"weasel",
"weasel"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ǎi̯.luː.ros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛ.lu.ros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.lu.ros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ǎi̯.luː.ros/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛ.lu.ros/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛ.lu.ros/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.lu.ros/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.lu.ros/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kátta",
"word": "κάττα"
},
{
"roman": "aiélouros",
"word": "αἰέλουρος"
}
],
"word": "αἴλουρος"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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