See Σύρτις on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Σύρτις meaning in All languages combined (15.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Megálē Súrtis",
"word": "Μεγάλη Σύρτις"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Mikrà Súrtis",
"word": "Μικρὰ Σύρτις"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "uncertain"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "συρτός",
"3": "",
"4": "swept, dragged along"
},
"expansion": "συρτός (surtós, “swept, dragged along”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σύρω",
"3": "σῡ́ρειν",
"4": "to drag along"
},
"expansion": "σῡ́ρειν (sū́rein, “to drag along”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain, but possibly from συρτός (surtós, “swept, dragged along”), from σῡ́ρειν (sū́rein, “to drag along”) after the proverbially treacherous effect of the wind and the waves on the quicksand of the area. The figurative sense of \"destruction\" derives from the difficulty of navigating the gulfs due to shoreward drag produced.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Σῠ́ρτῐς",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Súrtis",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Σῠ́ρτεως",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Σῠ́ρτῐος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ Σῠ́ρτῐς",
"roman": "hē Súrtis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς Σῠ́ρτεως",
"roman": "tês Súrteōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ Σῠ́ρτει",
"roman": "têi Súrtei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν Σῠ́ρτῐν",
"roman": "tḕn Súrtin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Σῠ́ρτῐ",
"roman": "Súrti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ Σῠ́ρτῐς",
"roman": "hē Súrtis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς Σῠ́ρτῐος",
"roman": "tês Súrtios",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ Σῠ́ρτῑ",
"roman": "têi Súrtī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν Σῠ́ρτῐν",
"roman": "tḕn Súrtin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Σῠ́ρτῐ",
"roman": "Súrti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Σῠ́ρτεως",
"2": "f",
"3": "third",
"gen2": "Σῠ́ρτῐος",
"head": "Σῠ́ρτῐς"
},
"expansion": "Σῠ́ρτῐς • (Súrtis) f (genitive Σῠ́ρτεως or Σῠ́ρτῐος); third declension",
"name": "grc-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Σῠ́ρτῐς",
"2": "Σῠ́ρτεως",
"form": "FS"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Σῠ́ρτῐς",
"2": "Σῠ́ρτῐος",
"dial": "ion",
"form": "FS"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Gulfs",
"orig": "grc:Gulfs",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Water",
"Names",
"Liquids",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Matter",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Lemmas",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Places in Libya",
"orig": "grc:Places in Libya",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "29 34 27 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Herodotus, History, Book II, ch. 32, §2",
"text": "τὸ δὲ ἔθνος τοῦτο ἐστὶ μὲν Λιβυκόν, νέμεται δὲ τὴν Σύρτιν τε καὶ τὴν πρὸς ἠῶ χώρην τῆς Σύρτιος οὐκ ἐπὶ πολλόν."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Gulf of Sidra (a gulf of the Mediterranean, Libya)"
],
"id": "en-Σύρτις-grc-name-CYLHU0mG",
"links": [
[
"Gulf of Sidra",
"Gulf of Sidra#English"
],
[
"gulf",
"gulf"
],
[
"Mediterranean",
"Mediterranean#English"
],
[
"Libya",
"Libya#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Gulfs",
"orig": "grc:Gulfs",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Water",
"Names",
"Liquids",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Matter",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Lemmas",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Places in Libya",
"orig": "grc:Places in Libya",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 43 33 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 34 27 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 40 30 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine proper nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 46 26 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Strabo, Geography, Book XVII, ch. 3",
"text": "Συνεχὴς δ’ἐστὶν ἡ μικρὰ σύρτις, ἣν καὶ Λωτοφαγῖτιν σύρτιν λέγουσιν."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Gulf of Gabes (a gulf of the Mediterranean, Libya)"
],
"id": "en-Σύρτις-grc-name-kPnn9Vyk",
"links": [
[
"Gulf of Gabes",
"Gulf of Gabes#English"
],
[
"gulf",
"gulf"
],
[
"Mediterranean",
"Mediterranean#English"
],
[
"Libya",
"Libya#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Cities in Libya",
"orig": "grc:Cities in Libya",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Places in Libya",
"orig": "grc:Places in Libya",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "29 34 27 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 22 58 2",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Places in Libya",
"orig": "grc:Places in Libya",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sirte (a city in Libya)"
],
"id": "en-Σύρτις-grc-name-3LbWgeUm",
"links": [
[
"Sirte",
"Sirte#English"
],
[
"Libya",
"Libya#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sýr.tis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsyr.tis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsir.tis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sýr.tis/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsyr.tis/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsyr.tis/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsyr.tis/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsir.tis/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "Σύρτις"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "Σύρτη"
},
"expansion": "Greek: Σύρτη (Sýrti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: Σύρτη (Sýrti)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Syrtis"
},
"expansion": "Latin: Syrtis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: Syrtis"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Syrte"
},
"expansion": "French: Syrte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: Syrte"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "Sirte"
},
"expansion": "Italian: Sirte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: Sirte"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sirte"
},
"expansion": "English: Sirte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: Sirte"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Sirte"
},
"expansion": "German: Sirte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Sirte"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "Sirte"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: Sirte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: Sirte"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "سرت",
"tr": "Sirt"
},
"expansion": "Arabic: سرت (Sirt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Arabic: سرت (Sirt)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "uncertain"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "συρτός",
"3": "",
"4": "swept, dragged along"
},
"expansion": "συρτός (surtós, “swept, dragged along”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σύρω",
"3": "σῡ́ρειν",
"4": "to drag along"
},
"expansion": "σῡ́ρειν (sū́rein, “to drag along”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain, but possibly from συρτός (surtós, “swept, dragged along”), from σῡ́ρειν (sū́rein, “to drag along”) after the proverbially treacherous effect of the wind and the waves on the quicksand of the area. The figurative sense of \"destruction\" derives from the difficulty of navigating the gulfs due to shoreward drag produced.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Σῠ́ρτῐς",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Súrtis",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Σῠ́ρτεως",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Σῠ́ρτῐος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ Σῠ́ρτῐς",
"roman": "hē Súrtis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ Σῠ́ρτει",
"roman": "tṑ Súrtei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ Σῠ́ρτεις",
"roman": "hai Súrteis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς Σῠ́ρτεως",
"roman": "tês Súrteōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν Σῠρτέοιν",
"roman": "toîn Surtéoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν Σῠ́ρτεων",
"roman": "tôn Súrteōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ Σῠ́ρτει",
"roman": "têi Súrtei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν Σῠρτέοιν",
"roman": "toîn Surtéoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς Σῠ́ρτεσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Σῠ́ρτεσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs Súrtesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs Súrtesin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν Σῠ́ρτῐν",
"roman": "tḕn Súrtin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ Σῠ́ρτει",
"roman": "tṑ Súrtei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς Σῠ́ρτεις",
"roman": "tā̀s Súrteis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Σῠ́ρτῐ",
"roman": "Súrti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Σῠ́ρτει",
"roman": "Súrtei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Σῠ́ρτεις",
"roman": "Súrteis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ Σῠ́ρτῐς",
"roman": "hē Súrtis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ Σῠ́ρτῐε",
"roman": "tṑ Súrtie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ Σῠ́ρτῐες",
"roman": "hai Súrties",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς Σῠ́ρτῐος",
"roman": "tês Súrtios",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν Σῠρτῐ́οιν",
"roman": "toîn Surtíoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν Σῠρτῐ́ων",
"roman": "tôn Surtíōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ Σῠ́ρτῑ",
"roman": "têi Súrtī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν Σῠρτῐ́οιν",
"roman": "toîn Surtíoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇσῐν Σῠ́ρτῐσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Σῠ́ρτῐσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "têisi Súrtisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "têisi Súrtisin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "têisini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "têisinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν Σῠ́ρτῐν",
"roman": "tḕn Súrtin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ Σῠ́ρτῐε",
"roman": "tṑ Súrtie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς Σῠ́ρτῑς",
"roman": "tā̀s Súrtīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Σῠ́ρτῐᾰς",
"roman": "Súrtias",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Σῠ́ρτῐ",
"roman": "Súrti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Σῠ́ρτῐε",
"roman": "Súrtie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Σῠ́ρτῐες",
"roman": "Súrties",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Σῠ́ρτεως",
"2": "f",
"3": "third",
"gen2": "Σῠ́ρτῐος",
"head": "Σῠ́ρτῐς"
},
"expansion": "Σῠ́ρτῐς • (Súrtis) f (genitive Σῠ́ρτεως or Σῠ́ρτῐος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Σῠ́ρτῐς",
"2": "Σῠ́ρτεως",
"form": "F"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Σῠ́ρτῐς",
"2": "Σῠ́ρτῐος",
"dial": "ion",
"form": "F"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 34 27 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ἄλλα δ’ ἄλλαν θραῦεν σύρτις (Timotheus Fragmenta, ed. D.L. Page, Poetae melici Graeci, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1962, 1967, 400‑418; fragment 15, line 88)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"destruction, ruin"
],
"id": "en-Σύρτις-grc-noun-6OOnDS81"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sýr.tis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsyr.tis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsir.tis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sýr.tis/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsyr.tis/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsyr.tis/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsyr.tis/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsir.tis/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "Σύρτις"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek feminine proper nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine proper nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek proper nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek third-declension proper nouns",
"grc:Places in Libya"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Megálē Súrtis",
"word": "Μεγάλη Σύρτις"
},
{
"roman": "Mikrà Súrtis",
"word": "Μικρὰ Σύρτις"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "uncertain"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "συρτός",
"3": "",
"4": "swept, dragged along"
},
"expansion": "συρτός (surtós, “swept, dragged along”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σύρω",
"3": "σῡ́ρειν",
"4": "to drag along"
},
"expansion": "σῡ́ρειν (sū́rein, “to drag along”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain, but possibly from συρτός (surtós, “swept, dragged along”), from σῡ́ρειν (sū́rein, “to drag along”) after the proverbially treacherous effect of the wind and the waves on the quicksand of the area. The figurative sense of \"destruction\" derives from the difficulty of navigating the gulfs due to shoreward drag produced.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Σῠ́ρτῐς",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Súrtis",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Σῠ́ρτεως",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Σῠ́ρτῐος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ Σῠ́ρτῐς",
"roman": "hē Súrtis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς Σῠ́ρτεως",
"roman": "tês Súrteōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ Σῠ́ρτει",
"roman": "têi Súrtei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν Σῠ́ρτῐν",
"roman": "tḕn Súrtin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Σῠ́ρτῐ",
"roman": "Súrti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ Σῠ́ρτῐς",
"roman": "hē Súrtis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς Σῠ́ρτῐος",
"roman": "tês Súrtios",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ Σῠ́ρτῑ",
"roman": "têi Súrtī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν Σῠ́ρτῐν",
"roman": "tḕn Súrtin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Σῠ́ρτῐ",
"roman": "Súrti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Σῠ́ρτεως",
"2": "f",
"3": "third",
"gen2": "Σῠ́ρτῐος",
"head": "Σῠ́ρτῐς"
},
"expansion": "Σῠ́ρτῐς • (Súrtis) f (genitive Σῠ́ρτεως or Σῠ́ρτῐος); third declension",
"name": "grc-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Σῠ́ρτῐς",
"2": "Σῠ́ρτεως",
"form": "FS"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Σῠ́ρτῐς",
"2": "Σῠ́ρτῐος",
"dial": "ion",
"form": "FS"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"grc:Gulfs",
"grc:Places in Libya"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Herodotus, History, Book II, ch. 32, §2",
"text": "τὸ δὲ ἔθνος τοῦτο ἐστὶ μὲν Λιβυκόν, νέμεται δὲ τὴν Σύρτιν τε καὶ τὴν πρὸς ἠῶ χώρην τῆς Σύρτιος οὐκ ἐπὶ πολλόν."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Gulf of Sidra (a gulf of the Mediterranean, Libya)"
],
"links": [
[
"Gulf of Sidra",
"Gulf of Sidra#English"
],
[
"gulf",
"gulf"
],
[
"Mediterranean",
"Mediterranean#English"
],
[
"Libya",
"Libya#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"grc:Gulfs",
"grc:Places in Libya"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Strabo, Geography, Book XVII, ch. 3",
"text": "Συνεχὴς δ’ἐστὶν ἡ μικρὰ σύρτις, ἣν καὶ Λωτοφαγῖτιν σύρτιν λέγουσιν."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Gulf of Gabes (a gulf of the Mediterranean, Libya)"
],
"links": [
[
"Gulf of Gabes",
"Gulf of Gabes#English"
],
[
"gulf",
"gulf"
],
[
"Mediterranean",
"Mediterranean#English"
],
[
"Libya",
"Libya#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"grc:Cities in Libya",
"grc:Places in Libya"
],
"glosses": [
"Sirte (a city in Libya)"
],
"links": [
[
"Sirte",
"Sirte#English"
],
[
"Libya",
"Libya#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sýr.tis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsyr.tis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsir.tis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sýr.tis/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsyr.tis/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsyr.tis/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsyr.tis/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsir.tis/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "Σύρτις"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek feminine proper nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine proper nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek proper nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek third-declension proper nouns",
"grc:Places in Libya"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "Σύρτη"
},
"expansion": "Greek: Σύρτη (Sýrti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: Σύρτη (Sýrti)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Syrtis"
},
"expansion": "Latin: Syrtis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: Syrtis"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Syrte"
},
"expansion": "French: Syrte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: Syrte"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "Sirte"
},
"expansion": "Italian: Sirte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: Sirte"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sirte"
},
"expansion": "English: Sirte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: Sirte"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Sirte"
},
"expansion": "German: Sirte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Sirte"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "Sirte"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: Sirte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: Sirte"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "سرت",
"tr": "Sirt"
},
"expansion": "Arabic: سرت (Sirt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Arabic: سرت (Sirt)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "uncertain"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "συρτός",
"3": "",
"4": "swept, dragged along"
},
"expansion": "συρτός (surtós, “swept, dragged along”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σύρω",
"3": "σῡ́ρειν",
"4": "to drag along"
},
"expansion": "σῡ́ρειν (sū́rein, “to drag along”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain, but possibly from συρτός (surtós, “swept, dragged along”), from σῡ́ρειν (sū́rein, “to drag along”) after the proverbially treacherous effect of the wind and the waves on the quicksand of the area. The figurative sense of \"destruction\" derives from the difficulty of navigating the gulfs due to shoreward drag produced.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Σῠ́ρτῐς",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Súrtis",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Σῠ́ρτεως",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Σῠ́ρτῐος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ Σῠ́ρτῐς",
"roman": "hē Súrtis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ Σῠ́ρτει",
"roman": "tṑ Súrtei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ Σῠ́ρτεις",
"roman": "hai Súrteis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς Σῠ́ρτεως",
"roman": "tês Súrteōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν Σῠρτέοιν",
"roman": "toîn Surtéoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν Σῠ́ρτεων",
"roman": "tôn Súrteōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ Σῠ́ρτει",
"roman": "têi Súrtei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν Σῠρτέοιν",
"roman": "toîn Surtéoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς Σῠ́ρτεσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Σῠ́ρτεσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs Súrtesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs Súrtesin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν Σῠ́ρτῐν",
"roman": "tḕn Súrtin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ Σῠ́ρτει",
"roman": "tṑ Súrtei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς Σῠ́ρτεις",
"roman": "tā̀s Súrteis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Σῠ́ρτῐ",
"roman": "Súrti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Σῠ́ρτει",
"roman": "Súrtei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Σῠ́ρτεις",
"roman": "Súrteis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ Σῠ́ρτῐς",
"roman": "hē Súrtis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ Σῠ́ρτῐε",
"roman": "tṑ Súrtie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ Σῠ́ρτῐες",
"roman": "hai Súrties",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς Σῠ́ρτῐος",
"roman": "tês Súrtios",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν Σῠρτῐ́οιν",
"roman": "toîn Surtíoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν Σῠρτῐ́ων",
"roman": "tôn Surtíōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ Σῠ́ρτῑ",
"roman": "têi Súrtī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν Σῠρτῐ́οιν",
"roman": "toîn Surtíoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇσῐν Σῠ́ρτῐσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Σῠ́ρτῐσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "têisi Súrtisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "têisi Súrtisin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "têisini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "têisinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν Σῠ́ρτῐν",
"roman": "tḕn Súrtin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ Σῠ́ρτῐε",
"roman": "tṑ Súrtie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς Σῠ́ρτῑς",
"roman": "tā̀s Súrtīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Σῠ́ρτῐᾰς",
"roman": "Súrtias",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Σῠ́ρτῐ",
"roman": "Súrti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Σῠ́ρτῐε",
"roman": "Súrtie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Σῠ́ρτῐες",
"roman": "Súrties",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Σῠ́ρτεως",
"2": "f",
"3": "third",
"gen2": "Σῠ́ρτῐος",
"head": "Σῠ́ρτῐς"
},
"expansion": "Σῠ́ρτῐς • (Súrtis) f (genitive Σῠ́ρτεως or Σῠ́ρτῐος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Σῠ́ρτῐς",
"2": "Σῠ́ρτεως",
"form": "F"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Σῠ́ρτῐς",
"2": "Σῠ́ρτῐος",
"dial": "ion",
"form": "F"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ἄλλα δ’ ἄλλαν θραῦεν σύρτις (Timotheus Fragmenta, ed. D.L. Page, Poetae melici Graeci, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1962, 1967, 400‑418; fragment 15, line 88)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"destruction, ruin"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sýr.tis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsyr.tis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsir.tis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sýr.tis/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsyr.tis/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsyr.tis/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsyr.tis/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsir.tis/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "Σύρτις"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.