See Μαραθών on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Μαραθών meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "marathon",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: marathon (learned)\n→ Arabic: مَارَاثُون (mārāṯūn)\n→ Czech: maraton, maratón, marathon\n→ Danish: maraton, marathon\n→ Dutch: marathon\n→ Papiamentu: máratòn\n→ English: marathon\n→ Bengali: ম্যারাথন (mêrathon)\n→ Chinese: 馬拉松／马拉松 (mǎlāsōng)\n→ Zhuang: majlahsungh\nMandarin: 馬拉松／马拉松 (mǎlāsōng), 马拉松 (mǎlāsōng)\n→ Gujarati: મેરેથોન (merethon)\n→ Hindi: मैराथन (mairāthan)\n→ Japanese: マラソン (marason)\n→ Hakka: 馬拉松／马拉松 (mà-la-sóng)\n→ Korean: 마라톤 (maraton)\n→ Swahili: marathoni\n→ Finnish: maraton\n→ German: Marathon\n→ Greek: μαραθώνιος (marathónios) (calque)\n→ Hebrew: מָרָתוֹן (maraton)\n→ Hungarian: maraton\n→ Latvian: maratons\n→ Lithuanian: maratonas\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: maraton\n→ Polish: maraton\n→ Romanian: maraton\n→ Serbo-Croatian: mȁratōn\n→ Swedish: maraton\n→ Turkish: maraton\n→ Vietnamese: ma-ra-tông",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ French: marathon (learned)\n→ Arabic: مَارَاثُون (mārāṯūn)\n→ Czech: maraton, maratón, marathon\n→ Danish: maraton, marathon\n→ Dutch: marathon\n→ Papiamentu: máratòn\n→ English: marathon\n→ Bengali: ম্যারাথন (mêrathon)\n→ Chinese: 馬拉松／马拉松 (mǎlāsōng)\n→ Zhuang: majlahsungh\nMandarin: 馬拉松／马拉松 (mǎlāsōng), 马拉松 (mǎlāsōng)\n→ Gujarati: મેરેથોન (merethon)\n→ Hindi: मैराथन (mairāthan)\n→ Japanese: マラソン (marason)\n→ Hakka: 馬拉松／马拉松 (mà-la-sóng)\n→ Korean: 마라톤 (maraton)\n→ Swahili: marathoni\n→ Finnish: maraton\n→ German: Marathon\n→ Greek: μαραθώνιος (marathónios) (calque)\n→ Hebrew: מָרָתוֹן (maraton)\n→ Hungarian: maraton\n→ Latvian: maratons\n→ Lithuanian: maratonas\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: maraton\n→ Polish: maraton\n→ Romanian: maraton\n→ Serbo-Croatian: mȁratōn\n→ Swedish: maraton\n→ Turkish: maraton\n→ Vietnamese: ma-ra-tông"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "Μαραθών",
"3": "Μαραθώνας"
},
"expansion": "Greek: Μαραθών (Marathón), Μαραθώνας (Marathónas)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: Μαραθών (Marathón), Μαραθώνας (Marathónas)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Marathon"
},
"expansion": "Latin: Marathon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: Marathon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to Strabo, from μάραθον (márathon, “fennel”), referring to the prevalence of the plant in the area.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Μᾰρᾰθών",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Marathṓn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Μᾰρᾰθῶνος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ Μᾰρᾰθών",
"roman": "ho Marathṓn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ Μᾰρᾰθῶνος",
"roman": "toû Marathônos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ Μᾰρᾰθῶνῐ",
"roman": "tôi Marathôni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν Μᾰρᾰθῶνᾰ",
"roman": "tòn Marathôna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Μᾰρᾰθών",
"roman": "Marathṓn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Μᾰρᾰθῶνος",
"2": "m",
"3": "third",
"head": "Μᾰρᾰθών"
},
"expansion": "Μᾰρᾰθών • (Marathṓn) m (genitive Μᾰρᾰθῶνος); third declension",
"name": "grc-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Μᾰρᾰθών",
"2": "Μᾰρᾰθῶνος",
"form": "sing"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Cities",
"orig": "grc:Cities",
"parents": [
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Marathônáde",
"word": "Μαραθῶνάδε"
},
{
"roman": "Marathôni",
"word": "Μαραθῶνι"
},
{
"roman": "Marathṓnios",
"word": "Μαραθώνιος"
},
{
"roman": "Marathōnóthen",
"word": "Μαραθωνόθεν"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "64 BCE – 24 CE, Strabo, Geography 3.4.9"
},
{
"text": "522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Olympian Ode 13.110"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Marathon, Attica, Greece"
],
"id": "en-Μαραθών-grc-name-NNRvOXCX",
"links": [
[
"Marathon",
"Marathon"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marathon, Greece"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ma.ra.tʰɔ̌ːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma.raˈθon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma.raˈθon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma.ra.tʰɔ̌ːn/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma.raˈtʰon/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma.raˈθon/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma.raˈθon/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma.raˈθon/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "Μαραθών"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Marathônáde",
"word": "Μαραθῶνάδε"
},
{
"roman": "Marathôni",
"word": "Μαραθῶνι"
},
{
"roman": "Marathṓnios",
"word": "Μαραθώνιος"
},
{
"roman": "Marathōnóthen",
"word": "Μαραθωνόθεν"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "marathon",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: marathon (learned)\n→ Arabic: مَارَاثُون (mārāṯūn)\n→ Czech: maraton, maratón, marathon\n→ Danish: maraton, marathon\n→ Dutch: marathon\n→ Papiamentu: máratòn\n→ English: marathon\n→ Bengali: ম্যারাথন (mêrathon)\n→ Chinese: 馬拉松／马拉松 (mǎlāsōng)\n→ Zhuang: majlahsungh\nMandarin: 馬拉松／马拉松 (mǎlāsōng), 马拉松 (mǎlāsōng)\n→ Gujarati: મેરેથોન (merethon)\n→ Hindi: मैराथन (mairāthan)\n→ Japanese: マラソン (marason)\n→ Hakka: 馬拉松／马拉松 (mà-la-sóng)\n→ Korean: 마라톤 (maraton)\n→ Swahili: marathoni\n→ Finnish: maraton\n→ German: Marathon\n→ Greek: μαραθώνιος (marathónios) (calque)\n→ Hebrew: מָרָתוֹן (maraton)\n→ Hungarian: maraton\n→ Latvian: maratons\n→ Lithuanian: maratonas\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: maraton\n→ Polish: maraton\n→ Romanian: maraton\n→ Serbo-Croatian: mȁratōn\n→ Swedish: maraton\n→ Turkish: maraton\n→ Vietnamese: ma-ra-tông",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ French: marathon (learned)\n→ Arabic: مَارَاثُون (mārāṯūn)\n→ Czech: maraton, maratón, marathon\n→ Danish: maraton, marathon\n→ Dutch: marathon\n→ Papiamentu: máratòn\n→ English: marathon\n→ Bengali: ম্যারাথন (mêrathon)\n→ Chinese: 馬拉松／马拉松 (mǎlāsōng)\n→ Zhuang: majlahsungh\nMandarin: 馬拉松／马拉松 (mǎlāsōng), 马拉松 (mǎlāsōng)\n→ Gujarati: મેરેથોન (merethon)\n→ Hindi: मैराथन (mairāthan)\n→ Japanese: マラソン (marason)\n→ Hakka: 馬拉松／马拉松 (mà-la-sóng)\n→ Korean: 마라톤 (maraton)\n→ Swahili: marathoni\n→ Finnish: maraton\n→ German: Marathon\n→ Greek: μαραθώνιος (marathónios) (calque)\n→ Hebrew: מָרָתוֹן (maraton)\n→ Hungarian: maraton\n→ Latvian: maratons\n→ Lithuanian: maratonas\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: maraton\n→ Polish: maraton\n→ Romanian: maraton\n→ Serbo-Croatian: mȁratōn\n→ Swedish: maraton\n→ Turkish: maraton\n→ Vietnamese: ma-ra-tông"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "Μαραθών",
"3": "Μαραθώνας"
},
"expansion": "Greek: Μαραθών (Marathón), Μαραθώνας (Marathónas)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: Μαραθών (Marathón), Μαραθώνας (Marathónas)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Marathon"
},
"expansion": "Latin: Marathon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: Marathon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to Strabo, from μάραθον (márathon, “fennel”), referring to the prevalence of the plant in the area.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Μᾰρᾰθών",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Marathṓn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Μᾰρᾰθῶνος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ Μᾰρᾰθών",
"roman": "ho Marathṓn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ Μᾰρᾰθῶνος",
"roman": "toû Marathônos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ Μᾰρᾰθῶνῐ",
"roman": "tôi Marathôni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν Μᾰρᾰθῶνᾰ",
"roman": "tòn Marathôna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Μᾰρᾰθών",
"roman": "Marathṓn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Μᾰρᾰθῶνος",
"2": "m",
"3": "third",
"head": "Μᾰρᾰθών"
},
"expansion": "Μᾰρᾰθών • (Marathṓn) m (genitive Μᾰρᾰθῶνος); third declension",
"name": "grc-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Μᾰρᾰθών",
"2": "Μᾰρᾰθῶνος",
"form": "sing"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek proper nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Ancient Greek third-declension proper nouns",
"grc:Cities"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "64 BCE – 24 CE, Strabo, Geography 3.4.9"
},
{
"text": "522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Olympian Ode 13.110"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Marathon, Attica, Greece"
],
"links": [
[
"Marathon",
"Marathon"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marathon, Greece"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ma.ra.tʰɔ̌ːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma.raˈθon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma.raˈθon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma.ra.tʰɔ̌ːn/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma.raˈtʰon/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma.raˈθon/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma.raˈθon/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma.raˈθon/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "Μαραθών"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.