"Λυδός" meaning in All languages combined

See Λυδός on Wiktionary

Proper name [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /lyː.dós/, /lyˈðos/, /liˈðos/, /lyː.dós/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /lyˈdos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /lyˈðos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /lyˈðos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /liˈðos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) Forms: Λῡδός [canonical], Lūdós [romanization], Λῡδοῦ [genitive]
Etymology: From Lydian [script needed] (*luwdja, “Luwia”), where the Lydians came to live after being driven away by the Phrygians. Here the -d- is result of affrication of proto-Luwian *-j-. Cognate to Hittite [script needed] (Lu-ú-i-ya, “Luwia”). The name's ultimate origin is unclear. Beekes suggests that they received the name of the area's original inhabitants (Pre-Greek/substrate), as they were originally called Μαίονες (Maíones). It was connected by Josephus to Lûḏîm (Hebrew לודים) and by Hippolytus to Ludim, son of Mizraim. It could instead ultimately be an endonym from Proto-Indo-European *h₁lewdʰ- (“people”). Also see Lydia. Etymology templates: {{der|grc|xld|t=Luwia|tr=*luwdja}} Lydian [script needed] (*luwdja, “Luwia”), {{cog|hit|||Luwia|tr=Lu-ú-i-ya}} Hittite [script needed] (Lu-ú-i-ya, “Luwia”), {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek, {{der|grc|qfa-sub|-}} substrate, {{m|grc|Μαίονες}} Μαίονες (Maíones), {{der|grc|he|לודים}} Hebrew לודים, {{der|grc|ine-pro|*h₁lewdʰ-||people}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁lewdʰ- (“people”) Head templates: {{grc-proper noun|Λῡδοῦ|m|second|head=Λῡδός}} Λῡδός • (Lūdós) m (genitive Λῡδοῦ); second declension
  1. Lydus, legendary first king of Lydia
    Sense id: en-Λυδός-grc-name-~FIYpIOg

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /lyː.dós/, /lyˈðos/, /liˈðos/, /lyː.dós/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /lyˈdos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /lyˈðos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /lyˈðos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /liˈðos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Lydian [script needed] (*luwdja, “Luwia”), where the Lydians came to live after being driven away by the Phrygians. Here the -d- is result of affrication of proto-Luwian *-j-. Cognate to Hittite [script needed] (Lu-ú-i-ya, “Luwia”). The name's ultimate origin is unclear. Beekes suggests that they received the name of the area's original inhabitants (Pre-Greek/substrate), as they were originally called Μαίονες (Maíones). It was connected by Josephus to Lûḏîm (Hebrew לודים) and by Hippolytus to Ludim, son of Mizraim. It could instead ultimately be an endonym from Proto-Indo-European *h₁lewdʰ- (“people”). Also see Lydia. Etymology templates: {{der|grc|xld|t=Luwia|tr=*luwdja}} Lydian [script needed] (*luwdja, “Luwia”), {{cog|hit|||Luwia|tr=Lu-ú-i-ya}} Hittite [script needed] (Lu-ú-i-ya, “Luwia”), {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek, {{der|grc|qfa-sub|-}} substrate, {{m|grc|Μαίονες}} Μαίονες (Maíones), {{der|grc|he|לודים}} Hebrew לודים, {{der|grc|ine-pro|*h₁lewdʰ-||people}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁lewdʰ- (“people”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|Λῡδοῦ|m|second|head=Λῡδός}} Λῡδός • (Lūdós) m (genitive Λῡδοῦ); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|Λῡδός|οῦ}} Forms: Λῡδός [canonical], Lūdós [romanization], Λῡδοῦ [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ Λῡδός [nominative, singular], τὼ Λῡδώ [dual, nominative], οἱ Λῡδοί [nominative, plural], τοῦ Λῡδοῦ [genitive, singular], τοῖν Λῡδοῖν [dual, genitive], τῶν Λῡδῶν [genitive, plural], τῷ Λῡδῷ [dative, singular], τοῖν Λῡδοῖν [dative, dual], τοῖς Λῡδοῖς [dative, plural], τὸν Λῡδόν [accusative, singular], τὼ Λῡδώ [accusative, dual], τοὺς Λῡδούς [accusative, plural], Λῡδέ [singular, vocative], Λῡδώ [dual, vocative], Λῡδοί [plural, vocative]
  1. an inhabitant of Lydia; a Lydian Categories (topical): Demonyms Derived forms: Λῡδῐ́ᾱ (Lūdíā), Λῡ́δῐος (Lū́dios)
    Sense id: en-Λυδός-grc-noun-JNNo79Ay Disambiguation of Demonyms: 42 58 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 43 57 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 41 59 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the second declension: 42 58 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified: 41 59 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 39 61

Download JSON data for Λυδός meaning in All languages combined (8.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "xld",
        "t": "Luwia",
        "tr": "*luwdja"
      },
      "expansion": "Lydian [script needed] (*luwdja, “Luwia”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "Luwia",
        "tr": "Lu-ú-i-ya"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (Lu-ú-i-ya, “Luwia”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qfa-sub",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Μαίονες"
      },
      "expansion": "Μαίονες (Maíones)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "he",
        "3": "לודים"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew לודים",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁lewdʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "people"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁lewdʰ- (“people”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Lydian [script needed] (*luwdja, “Luwia”), where the Lydians came to live after being driven away by the Phrygians. Here the -d- is result of affrication of proto-Luwian *-j-. Cognate to Hittite [script needed] (Lu-ú-i-ya, “Luwia”).\nThe name's ultimate origin is unclear. Beekes suggests that they received the name of the area's original inhabitants (Pre-Greek/substrate), as they were originally called Μαίονες (Maíones). It was connected by Josephus to Lûḏîm (Hebrew לודים) and by Hippolytus to Ludim, son of Mizraim. It could instead ultimately be an endonym from Proto-Indo-European *h₁lewdʰ- (“people”). Also see Lydia.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Λῡδός",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Lūdós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Λῡδοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Λῡδοῦ",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "Λῡδός"
      },
      "expansion": "Λῡδός • (Lūdós) m (genitive Λῡδοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Lydus, legendary first king of Lydia"
      ],
      "id": "en-Λυδός-grc-name-~FIYpIOg",
      "links": [
        [
          "Lydus",
          "Lydus"
        ],
        [
          "Lydia",
          "Lydia"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lyː.dós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lyˈðos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liˈðos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lyː.dós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lyˈdos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lyˈðos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lyˈðos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liˈðos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Lydia",
    "Mizraim"
  ],
  "word": "Λυδός"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "Λυδός"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: Λυδός (Lydós)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: Λυδός (Lydós)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Lȳdus"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: Lȳdus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: Lȳdus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "xld",
        "t": "Luwia",
        "tr": "*luwdja"
      },
      "expansion": "Lydian [script needed] (*luwdja, “Luwia”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "Luwia",
        "tr": "Lu-ú-i-ya"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (Lu-ú-i-ya, “Luwia”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qfa-sub",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Μαίονες"
      },
      "expansion": "Μαίονες (Maíones)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "he",
        "3": "לודים"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew לודים",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁lewdʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "people"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁lewdʰ- (“people”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Lydian [script needed] (*luwdja, “Luwia”), where the Lydians came to live after being driven away by the Phrygians. Here the -d- is result of affrication of proto-Luwian *-j-. Cognate to Hittite [script needed] (Lu-ú-i-ya, “Luwia”).\nThe name's ultimate origin is unclear. Beekes suggests that they received the name of the area's original inhabitants (Pre-Greek/substrate), as they were originally called Μαίονες (Maíones). It was connected by Josephus to Lûḏîm (Hebrew לודים) and by Hippolytus to Ludim, son of Mizraim. It could instead ultimately be an endonym from Proto-Indo-European *h₁lewdʰ- (“people”). Also see Lydia.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Λῡδός",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Lūdós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Λῡδοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ Λῡδός",
      "roman": "ho Lūdós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ Λῡδώ",
      "roman": "tṑ Lūdṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ Λῡδοί",
      "roman": "hoi Lūdoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ Λῡδοῦ",
      "roman": "toû Lūdoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν Λῡδοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn Lūdoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν Λῡδῶν",
      "roman": "tôn Lūdôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ Λῡδῷ",
      "roman": "tôi Lūdôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν Λῡδοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn Lūdoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς Λῡδοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs Lūdoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν Λῡδόν",
      "roman": "tòn Lūdón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ Λῡδώ",
      "roman": "tṑ Lūdṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς Λῡδούς",
      "roman": "toùs Lūdoús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Λῡδέ",
      "roman": "Lūdé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Λῡδώ",
      "roman": "Lūdṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Λῡδοί",
      "roman": "Lūdoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Λῡδοῦ",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "Λῡδός"
      },
      "expansion": "Λῡδός • (Lūdós) m (genitive Λῡδοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Λῡδός",
        "2": "οῦ"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Demonyms",
          "orig": "grc:Demonyms",
          "parents": [
            "Names",
            "People",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "Lūdíā",
          "word": "Λῡδῐ́ᾱ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Lū́dios",
          "word": "Λῡ́δῐος"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an inhabitant of Lydia; a Lydian"
      ],
      "id": "en-Λυδός-grc-noun-JNNo79Ay",
      "links": [
        [
          "Lydia",
          "Lydia"
        ],
        [
          "Lydian",
          "Lydian"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lyː.dós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lyˈðos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liˈðos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lyː.dós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lyˈdos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lyˈðos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lyˈðos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liˈðos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Lydia",
    "Mizraim"
  ],
  "word": "Λυδός"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek proper nouns",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension proper nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Hebrew",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Lydian",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from substrate languages",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "Requests for native script for Hittite terms",
    "Requests for native script for Lydian terms",
    "grc:Demonyms"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "xld",
        "t": "Luwia",
        "tr": "*luwdja"
      },
      "expansion": "Lydian [script needed] (*luwdja, “Luwia”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "Luwia",
        "tr": "Lu-ú-i-ya"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (Lu-ú-i-ya, “Luwia”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qfa-sub",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Μαίονες"
      },
      "expansion": "Μαίονες (Maíones)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "he",
        "3": "לודים"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew לודים",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁lewdʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "people"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁lewdʰ- (“people”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Lydian [script needed] (*luwdja, “Luwia”), where the Lydians came to live after being driven away by the Phrygians. Here the -d- is result of affrication of proto-Luwian *-j-. Cognate to Hittite [script needed] (Lu-ú-i-ya, “Luwia”).\nThe name's ultimate origin is unclear. Beekes suggests that they received the name of the area's original inhabitants (Pre-Greek/substrate), as they were originally called Μαίονες (Maíones). It was connected by Josephus to Lûḏîm (Hebrew לודים) and by Hippolytus to Ludim, son of Mizraim. It could instead ultimately be an endonym from Proto-Indo-European *h₁lewdʰ- (“people”). Also see Lydia.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Λῡδός",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Lūdós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Λῡδοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Λῡδοῦ",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "Λῡδός"
      },
      "expansion": "Λῡδός • (Lūdós) m (genitive Λῡδοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Lydus, legendary first king of Lydia"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Lydus",
          "Lydus"
        ],
        [
          "Lydia",
          "Lydia"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lyː.dós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lyˈðos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liˈðos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lyː.dós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lyˈdos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lyˈðos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lyˈðos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liˈðos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Lydia",
    "Mizraim"
  ],
  "word": "Λυδός"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek proper nouns",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension proper nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Hebrew",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Lydian",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from substrate languages",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "Requests for native script for Hittite terms",
    "Requests for native script for Lydian terms",
    "grc:Demonyms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Lūdíā",
      "word": "Λῡδῐ́ᾱ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Lū́dios",
      "word": "Λῡ́δῐος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "Λυδός"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: Λυδός (Lydós)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: Λυδός (Lydós)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Lȳdus"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: Lȳdus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: Lȳdus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "xld",
        "t": "Luwia",
        "tr": "*luwdja"
      },
      "expansion": "Lydian [script needed] (*luwdja, “Luwia”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "Luwia",
        "tr": "Lu-ú-i-ya"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (Lu-ú-i-ya, “Luwia”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qfa-sub",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Μαίονες"
      },
      "expansion": "Μαίονες (Maíones)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "he",
        "3": "לודים"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew לודים",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁lewdʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "people"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁lewdʰ- (“people”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Lydian [script needed] (*luwdja, “Luwia”), where the Lydians came to live after being driven away by the Phrygians. Here the -d- is result of affrication of proto-Luwian *-j-. Cognate to Hittite [script needed] (Lu-ú-i-ya, “Luwia”).\nThe name's ultimate origin is unclear. Beekes suggests that they received the name of the area's original inhabitants (Pre-Greek/substrate), as they were originally called Μαίονες (Maíones). It was connected by Josephus to Lûḏîm (Hebrew לודים) and by Hippolytus to Ludim, son of Mizraim. It could instead ultimately be an endonym from Proto-Indo-European *h₁lewdʰ- (“people”). Also see Lydia.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Λῡδός",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Lūdós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Λῡδοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ Λῡδός",
      "roman": "ho Lūdós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ Λῡδώ",
      "roman": "tṑ Lūdṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ Λῡδοί",
      "roman": "hoi Lūdoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ Λῡδοῦ",
      "roman": "toû Lūdoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν Λῡδοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn Lūdoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν Λῡδῶν",
      "roman": "tôn Lūdôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ Λῡδῷ",
      "roman": "tôi Lūdôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν Λῡδοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn Lūdoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς Λῡδοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs Lūdoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν Λῡδόν",
      "roman": "tòn Lūdón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ Λῡδώ",
      "roman": "tṑ Lūdṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς Λῡδούς",
      "roman": "toùs Lūdoús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Λῡδέ",
      "roman": "Lūdé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Λῡδώ",
      "roman": "Lūdṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Λῡδοί",
      "roman": "Lūdoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Λῡδοῦ",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "Λῡδός"
      },
      "expansion": "Λῡδός • (Lūdós) m (genitive Λῡδοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Λῡδός",
        "2": "οῦ"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an inhabitant of Lydia; a Lydian"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Lydia",
          "Lydia"
        ],
        [
          "Lydian",
          "Lydian"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lyː.dós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lyˈðos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liˈðos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lyː.dós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lyˈdos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lyˈðos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lyˈðos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liˈðos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Lydia",
    "Mizraim"
  ],
  "word": "Λυδός"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.