See Κύκλωψ on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cyclops",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: cyclops",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: cyclops"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "Κύκλωψ",
"3": "Κύκλωπας"
},
"expansion": "Greek: Κύκλωψ (Kýklops), Κύκλωπας (Kýklopas)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: Κύκλωψ (Kýklops), Κύκλωπας (Kýklopas)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cyclōps",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: cyclōps",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: cyclōps"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*klep-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*Kúklōps"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *Kúklōps",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Pḱúklōps",
"4": "",
"5": "cattle thief"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Pḱúklōps (“cattle thief”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pḱú-klōps",
"4": "",
"5": "cattle thief"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pḱú-klōps (“cattle thief”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *Kúklōps, from Proto-Indo-European *Pḱúklōps (“cattle thief”). Superficially decomposes as κύκλος (kúklos, “wheel, circle”) + ὤψ (ṓps, “eye”). This is thought to be a folk etymology, with the true etymology in Proto-Indo-European *pḱú-klōps (“cattle thief”) becoming obscured after the loss of the word *péḱu. (See κλώψ (klṓps) for the second component.) Cattle thieves are pervasive in Indo-European mythology; before the folk etymology, the Cyclops would have been a cattle thief of no unusual facial disposition.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kúklōps",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Κύκλωπος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Κύκλοπος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ Κῠ́κλωψ",
"roman": "ho Kŭ́klōps",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ Κῠ́κλωπε",
"roman": "tṑ Kŭ́klōpe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ Κῠ́κλωπες",
"roman": "hoi Kŭ́klōpes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ Κῠ́κλωπος",
"roman": "toû Kŭ́klōpos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν Κῠκλώποιν",
"roman": "toîn Kŭklṓpoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν Κῠκλώπων",
"roman": "tôn Kŭklṓpōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ Κῠ́κλωπῐ",
"roman": "tôi Kŭ́klōpĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν Κῠκλώποιν",
"roman": "toîn Kŭklṓpoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς Κῠ́κλωψῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Κῠ́κλωψῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs Kŭ́klōpsĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs Kŭ́klōpsĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν Κῠ́κλωπᾰ",
"roman": "tòn Kŭ́klōpă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ Κῠ́κλωπε",
"roman": "tṑ Kŭ́klōpe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς Κῠ́κλωπᾰς",
"roman": "toùs Kŭ́klōpăs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Κῠ́κλωψ",
"roman": "Kŭ́klōps",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Κῠ́κλωπε",
"roman": "Kŭ́klōpe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Κῠ́κλωπες",
"roman": "Kŭ́klōpes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ Κῠ́κλωψ",
"roman": "ho Kŭ́klōps",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ Κῠ́κλοπε",
"roman": "tṑ Kŭ́klope",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ Κῠ́κλοπες",
"roman": "hoi Kŭ́klopes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ Κῠ́κλοπος",
"roman": "toû Kŭ́klopos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν Κῠκλόποιν",
"roman": "toîn Kŭklópoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν Κῠκλόπων",
"roman": "tôn Kŭklópōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ Κῠ́κλοπῐ",
"roman": "tôi Kŭ́klopĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν Κῠκλόποιν",
"roman": "toîn Kŭklópoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς Κῠ́κλοψῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Κῠ́κλοψῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs Kŭ́klopsĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs Kŭ́klopsĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν Κῠ́κλοπᾰ",
"roman": "tòn Kŭ́klopă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ Κῠ́κλοπε",
"roman": "tṑ Kŭ́klope",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς Κῠ́κλοπᾰς",
"roman": "toùs Kŭ́klopăs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Κῠ́κλωψ",
"roman": "Kŭ́klōps",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Κῠ́κλοπε",
"roman": "Kŭ́klope",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Κῠ́κλοπες",
"roman": "Kŭ́klopes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Κύκλωπος",
"2": "m",
"3": "third",
"gen2": "Κύκλοπος"
},
"expansion": "Κύκλωψ • (Kúklōps) m (genitive Κύκλωπος or Κύκλοπος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Κύ˘κλωψ",
"2": "Κύ˘κλωπος",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Κύ˘κλωψ",
"2": "Κύ˘κλοπος",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Kuklōpeía",
"word": "Κυκλωπεία"
},
{
"roman": "Kuklṓpeios",
"word": "Κυκλώπειος"
},
{
"roman": "Kuklōpía",
"word": "Κυκλωπία"
},
{
"roman": "Kuklōpikós",
"word": "Κυκλωπικός"
},
{
"roman": "Kuklōpikôs",
"word": "Κυκλωπικῶς"
},
{
"roman": "Kuklṓpion",
"word": "Κυκλώπιον"
},
{
"roman": "Kuklṓpios",
"word": "Κυκλώπιος"
},
{
"roman": "Kuklōpís",
"word": "Κυκλωπίς"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a cyclops"
],
"id": "en-Κύκλωψ-grc-noun-iRHeruVw",
"links": [
[
"cyclops",
"cyclops"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Cyclops"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ký.klɔːps/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈcy.klops/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈci.klops/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ký.klɔːps/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈky.klops/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈcy.klops/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈcy.klops/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈci.klops/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "Κύκλωψ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Kuklōpeía",
"word": "Κυκλωπεία"
},
{
"roman": "Kuklṓpeios",
"word": "Κυκλώπειος"
},
{
"roman": "Kuklōpía",
"word": "Κυκλωπία"
},
{
"roman": "Kuklōpikós",
"word": "Κυκλωπικός"
},
{
"roman": "Kuklōpikôs",
"word": "Κυκλωπικῶς"
},
{
"roman": "Kuklṓpion",
"word": "Κυκλώπιον"
},
{
"roman": "Kuklṓpios",
"word": "Κυκλώπιος"
},
{
"roman": "Kuklōpís",
"word": "Κυκλωπίς"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cyclops",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: cyclops",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: cyclops"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "Κύκλωψ",
"3": "Κύκλωπας"
},
"expansion": "Greek: Κύκλωψ (Kýklops), Κύκλωπας (Kýklopas)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: Κύκλωψ (Kýklops), Κύκλωπας (Kýklopas)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cyclōps",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: cyclōps",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: cyclōps"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*klep-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*Kúklōps"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *Kúklōps",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Pḱúklōps",
"4": "",
"5": "cattle thief"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Pḱúklōps (“cattle thief”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pḱú-klōps",
"4": "",
"5": "cattle thief"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pḱú-klōps (“cattle thief”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *Kúklōps, from Proto-Indo-European *Pḱúklōps (“cattle thief”). Superficially decomposes as κύκλος (kúklos, “wheel, circle”) + ὤψ (ṓps, “eye”). This is thought to be a folk etymology, with the true etymology in Proto-Indo-European *pḱú-klōps (“cattle thief”) becoming obscured after the loss of the word *péḱu. (See κλώψ (klṓps) for the second component.) Cattle thieves are pervasive in Indo-European mythology; before the folk etymology, the Cyclops would have been a cattle thief of no unusual facial disposition.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kúklōps",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Κύκλωπος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Κύκλοπος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ Κῠ́κλωψ",
"roman": "ho Kŭ́klōps",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ Κῠ́κλωπε",
"roman": "tṑ Kŭ́klōpe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ Κῠ́κλωπες",
"roman": "hoi Kŭ́klōpes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ Κῠ́κλωπος",
"roman": "toû Kŭ́klōpos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν Κῠκλώποιν",
"roman": "toîn Kŭklṓpoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν Κῠκλώπων",
"roman": "tôn Kŭklṓpōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ Κῠ́κλωπῐ",
"roman": "tôi Kŭ́klōpĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν Κῠκλώποιν",
"roman": "toîn Kŭklṓpoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς Κῠ́κλωψῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Κῠ́κλωψῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs Kŭ́klōpsĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs Kŭ́klōpsĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν Κῠ́κλωπᾰ",
"roman": "tòn Kŭ́klōpă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ Κῠ́κλωπε",
"roman": "tṑ Kŭ́klōpe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς Κῠ́κλωπᾰς",
"roman": "toùs Kŭ́klōpăs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Κῠ́κλωψ",
"roman": "Kŭ́klōps",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Κῠ́κλωπε",
"roman": "Kŭ́klōpe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Κῠ́κλωπες",
"roman": "Kŭ́klōpes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ Κῠ́κλωψ",
"roman": "ho Kŭ́klōps",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ Κῠ́κλοπε",
"roman": "tṑ Kŭ́klope",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ Κῠ́κλοπες",
"roman": "hoi Kŭ́klopes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ Κῠ́κλοπος",
"roman": "toû Kŭ́klopos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν Κῠκλόποιν",
"roman": "toîn Kŭklópoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν Κῠκλόπων",
"roman": "tôn Kŭklópōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ Κῠ́κλοπῐ",
"roman": "tôi Kŭ́klopĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν Κῠκλόποιν",
"roman": "toîn Kŭklópoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς Κῠ́κλοψῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Κῠ́κλοψῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs Kŭ́klopsĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs Kŭ́klopsĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν Κῠ́κλοπᾰ",
"roman": "tòn Kŭ́klopă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ Κῠ́κλοπε",
"roman": "tṑ Kŭ́klope",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς Κῠ́κλοπᾰς",
"roman": "toùs Kŭ́klopăs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Κῠ́κλωψ",
"roman": "Kŭ́klōps",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Κῠ́κλοπε",
"roman": "Kŭ́klope",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Κῠ́κλοπες",
"roman": "Kŭ́klopes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Κύκλωπος",
"2": "m",
"3": "third",
"gen2": "Κύκλοπος"
},
"expansion": "Κύκλωψ • (Kúklōps) m (genitive Κύκλωπος or Κύκλοπος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Κύ˘κλωψ",
"2": "Κύ˘κλωπος",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Κύ˘κλωψ",
"2": "Κύ˘κλοπος",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *klep-",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"a cyclops"
],
"links": [
[
"cyclops",
"cyclops"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Cyclops"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ký.klɔːps/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈcy.klops/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈci.klops/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ký.klɔːps/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈky.klops/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈcy.klops/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈcy.klops/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈci.klops/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "Κύκλωψ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Κύκλωψ meaning in All languages combined (8.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.