See Κυνικός on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "From κῠνῐκός (kŭnĭkós, “doglike”). It is uncertain whether the followers of Antisthenes were called this because of the gymnasium where he taught (Κυνόσαργες (Kunósarges)), from the coarse, filthy mode mode of life, or some other reason.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Κῠνῐκός",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Kŭnĭkós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Κῠνῐκοῦ",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ Κῠνῐκός",
"roman": "ho Kŭnĭkós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ Κῠνῐκώ",
"roman": "tṑ Kŭnĭkṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ Κῠνῐκοί",
"roman": "hoi Kŭnĭkoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ Κῠνῐκοῦ",
"roman": "toû Kŭnĭkoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν Κῠνῐκοῖν",
"roman": "toîn Kŭnĭkoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν Κῠνῐκῶν",
"roman": "tôn Kŭnĭkôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ Κῠνῐκῷ",
"roman": "tôi Kŭnĭkôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν Κῠνῐκοῖν",
"roman": "toîn Kŭnĭkoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς Κῠνῐκοῖς",
"roman": "toîs Kŭnĭkoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν Κῠνῐκόν",
"roman": "tòn Kŭnĭkón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ Κῠνῐκώ",
"roman": "tṑ Kŭnĭkṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς Κῠνῐκούς",
"roman": "toùs Kŭnĭkoús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Κῠνῐκέ",
"roman": "Kŭnĭké",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Κῠνῐκώ",
"roman": "Kŭnĭkṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Κῠνῐκοί",
"roman": "Kŭnĭkoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Κῠνῐκοῦ",
"2": "m",
"3": "second",
"head": "Κῠνῐκός"
},
"expansion": "Κῠνῐκός • (Kŭnĭkós) m (genitive Κῠνῐκοῦ); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Κῠνῐκός",
"2": "οῦ"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a Cynic"
],
"id": "en-Κυνικός-grc-noun-aSDJGLfo",
"links": [
[
"Cynic",
"Cynic"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Cynicism"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ky.ni.kós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/cy.niˈkos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ci.niˈkos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ky.ni.kós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ky.niˈkos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/cy.niˈkos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/cy.niˈkos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ci.niˈkos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "Κυνικός"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From κῠνῐκός (kŭnĭkós, “doglike”). It is uncertain whether the followers of Antisthenes were called this because of the gymnasium where he taught (Κυνόσαργες (Kunósarges)), from the coarse, filthy mode mode of life, or some other reason.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Κῠνῐκός",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Kŭnĭkós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Κῠνῐκοῦ",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ Κῠνῐκός",
"roman": "ho Kŭnĭkós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ Κῠνῐκώ",
"roman": "tṑ Kŭnĭkṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ Κῠνῐκοί",
"roman": "hoi Kŭnĭkoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ Κῠνῐκοῦ",
"roman": "toû Kŭnĭkoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν Κῠνῐκοῖν",
"roman": "toîn Kŭnĭkoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν Κῠνῐκῶν",
"roman": "tôn Kŭnĭkôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ Κῠνῐκῷ",
"roman": "tôi Kŭnĭkôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν Κῠνῐκοῖν",
"roman": "toîn Kŭnĭkoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς Κῠνῐκοῖς",
"roman": "toîs Kŭnĭkoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν Κῠνῐκόν",
"roman": "tòn Kŭnĭkón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ Κῠνῐκώ",
"roman": "tṑ Kŭnĭkṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς Κῠνῐκούς",
"roman": "toùs Kŭnĭkoús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Κῠνῐκέ",
"roman": "Kŭnĭké",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Κῠνῐκώ",
"roman": "Kŭnĭkṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Κῠνῐκοί",
"roman": "Kŭnĭkoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Κῠνῐκοῦ",
"2": "m",
"3": "second",
"head": "Κῠνῐκός"
},
"expansion": "Κῠνῐκός • (Kŭnĭkós) m (genitive Κῠνῐκοῦ); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Κῠνῐκός",
"2": "οῦ"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"a Cynic"
],
"links": [
[
"Cynic",
"Cynic"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Cynicism"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ky.ni.kós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/cy.niˈkos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ci.niˈkos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ky.ni.kós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ky.niˈkos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/cy.niˈkos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/cy.niˈkos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ci.niˈkos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "Κυνικός"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Κυνικός meaning in All languages combined (3.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (1c4b89b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.