See Ζέφυρος on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Ζέφυρος meaning in All languages combined (14.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "Ζέφυρος",
"3": "ζέφυρος",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: Ζέφυρος (Zéfyros), ζέφυρος (zéfyros) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: Ζέφυρος (Zéfyros), ζέφυρος (zéfyros) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "Zephyros",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Alemannic German: Zephyros",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Alemannic German: Zephyros"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "Zefir",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: Zefir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: Zefir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "Zefiro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Basque: Zefiro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Basque: Zefiro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "Зефі́р",
"3": "Зэфі́р",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Belarusian: Зефі́р (Zjefír), Зэфі́р (Zefír)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Belarusian: Зефі́р (Zjefír), Зэфі́р (Zefír)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "Zefyros",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Breton: Zefyros",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Breton: Zefyros"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "Зефир",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: Зефир (Zefir)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: Зефир (Zefir)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "仄費羅斯",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chinese: 仄費羅斯／仄费罗斯",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chinese: 仄費羅斯／仄费罗斯"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "Zefyros",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: Zefyros",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: Zefyros"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "Zefyr",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: Zefyr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: Zefyr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "Zephyros",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: Zephyros",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: Zephyros"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Zephyr",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Zephyr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Zephyr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "Zefyros",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: Zefyros",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: Zefyros"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ზეფიროსი",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: ზეფიროსი (zepirosi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: ზეფიროსი (zepirosi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Zephyr",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Zephyr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Zephyr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "זפירוס",
"3": "זפיר",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hebrew: זפירוס, זפיר",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hebrew: זפירוס, זפיר"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "Zephürosz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: Zephürosz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: Zephürosz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ゼピュロス",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "Zepyurosu"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: ゼピュロス (Zepyurosu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: ゼピュロス (Zepyurosu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "zephyrus",
"3": "Zephyrus",
"bor": "1",
"g": "m",
"t": "the west wind",
"t2": "Zephyrus"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: zephyrus m (“the west wind”), Zephyrus (“Zephyrus”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: zephyrus m (“the west wind”), Zephyrus (“Zephyrus”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "Zèfir"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: Zèfir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: Zèfir"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "zéphyr",
"3": "Zéphyr"
},
"expansion": "French: zéphyr, Zéphyr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: zéphyr, Zéphyr"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zefir",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: zefir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: zefir"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "zefir",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: zefir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: zefir"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "зефѵ́ръ",
"3": "зефи́р",
"bor": "1",
"t2": "marshmallow"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: зефѵ́ръ (zefír), зефи́р (zefír, “marshmallow”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: зефѵ́ръ (zefír), зефи́р (zefír, “marshmallow”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "зефі́р",
"bor": "1",
"t": "marshmallow"
},
"expansion": "→ Belarusian: зефі́р (zjefír, “marshmallow”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Belarusian: зефі́р (zjefír, “marshmallow”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "зефі́р",
"bor": "1",
"t": "marshmallow"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: зефі́р (zefír, “marshmallow”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: зефі́р (zefír, “marshmallow”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "zefir",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: zefir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: zefir"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "Céfiro"
},
"expansion": "Galician: Céfiro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: Céfiro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "zefiro",
"3": "Zefiro"
},
"expansion": "Italian: zefiro, Zefiro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: zefiro, Zefiro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "zéfiro",
"3": "Zéfiro"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: zéfiro, Zéfiro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: zéfiro, Zéfiro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "zèfiru",
"3": "Zèfiru"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: zèfiru, Zèfiru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: zèfiru, Zèfiru"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "céfiro",
"3": "Céfiro"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: céfiro, Céfiro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: céfiro, Céfiro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Zephyrus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Zephyrus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Zephyrus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "Zefyras",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lithuanian: Zefyras",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lithuanian: Zefyras"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "Sefyros",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: Sefyros",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: Sefyros"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "զեփիւռ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: զեփիւռ (zepʻiwṙ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: զեփիւռ (zepʻiwṙ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "զեփյուռ"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: զեփյուռ (zepʻyuṙ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: զեփյուռ (zepʻyuṙ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "زفوروس",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: زفوروس",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: زفوروس"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "Zefir",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: Zefir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: Zefir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "Зефи́р",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: Зефи́р (Zefír)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: Зефи́р (Zefír)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "Зефир",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chuvash: Зефир (Zefir)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chuvash: Зефир (Zefir)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "Зефир",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: Зефир",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "Zefir"
},
"expansion": "Zefir",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: Зефир / Zefir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "Zefir",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovene: Zefir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovene: Zefir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "Zefyros",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: Zefyros",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: Zefyros"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "Зефі́р",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: Зефі́р (Zefír)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: Зефі́р (Zefír)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "𐀽𐁆𐀫"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀽𐁆𐀫 (ze-phu-ro)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*Dzépʰuros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *Dzépʰuros",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ζόφος",
"3": "",
"4": "darkness, west"
},
"expansion": "ζόφος (zóphos, “darkness, west”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃yebʰ-",
"4": "*(h₃)yebʰ-",
"5": "to cover > to copulate"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(h₃)yebʰ- (“to cover > to copulate”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "οἴφω"
},
"expansion": "οἴφω (oíphō)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "",
"3": "οἴφω"
},
"expansion": "οἴφω (oíphō)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "",
"3": "ζεφ-"
},
"expansion": "ζεφ- (zeph-)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "",
"3": "-υρ-"
},
"expansion": "-υρ- (-ur-)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Mycenaean Greek 𐀽𐁆𐀫 (ze-phu-ro), pointing to Proto-Hellenic *Dzépʰuros. Probably related to ζόφος (zóphos, “darkness, west”), both occasionally connected to Proto-Indo-European *(h₃)yebʰ- (“to cover > to copulate”) (whence οἴφω (oíphō)), though either the reflex of the laryngeal in οἴφω (oíphō) or its loss from ζεφ- (zeph-) would be unexplained. More likely Pre-Greek in view of the suffix -υρ- (-ur-) and distant semantics, though Beekes is unsure.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Ζέφῠρος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Zéphuros",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Ζεφῠ́ρου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ Ζέφῠρος",
"roman": "ho Zéphuros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ Ζεφῠ́ρου",
"roman": "toû Zephúrou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ Ζεφῠ́ρῳ",
"roman": "tôi Zephúrōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν Ζέφῠρον",
"roman": "tòn Zéphuron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ζέφῠρε",
"roman": "Zéphure",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Ζέφῠρος",
"roman": "Zéphuros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ζεφῠ́ρου",
"roman": "Zephúrou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ζεφῠροῖο",
"roman": "Zephuroîo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ζεφῠ́ροιο",
"roman": "Zephúroio",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ζεφῠρόο",
"roman": "Zephuróo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ζεφῠ́ροο",
"roman": "Zephúroo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ζεφῠ́ρῳ",
"roman": "Zephúrōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ζέφῠρον",
"roman": "Zéphuron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ζέφῠρε",
"roman": "Zéphure",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Ζεφῠ́ρου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second",
"head": "Ζέφῠρος"
},
"expansion": "Ζέφῠρος • (Zéphuros) m (genitive Ζεφῠ́ρου); second declension",
"name": "grc-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Ζέφῠρος",
"2": "ου",
"form": "M-sing"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Ζέφῠρος",
"2": "ου",
"dial": "epi",
"form": "M-sing"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Wind",
"orig": "grc:Wind",
"parents": [
"Weather",
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "philozéphuros",
"word": "φῐλοζέφῠρος"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Zephyrus, the west wind"
],
"id": "en-Ζέφυρος-grc-name--7cpF1ys",
"links": [
[
"Zephyrus",
"Zephyrus"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "zéphuros",
"word": "ζέφυρος"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Anemoi",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/zdé.pʰy.ros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈze.ɸy.ros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈze.fi.ros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zdé.pʰy.ros/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈze.pʰy.ros/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈze.ɸy.ros/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈze.fy.ros/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈze.fi.ros/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "Ζέφυρος"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "philozéphuros",
"word": "φῐλοζέφῠρος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "Ζέφυρος",
"3": "ζέφυρος",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: Ζέφυρος (Zéfyros), ζέφυρος (zéfyros) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: Ζέφυρος (Zéfyros), ζέφυρος (zéfyros) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "Zephyros",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Alemannic German: Zephyros",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Alemannic German: Zephyros"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "Zefir",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: Zefir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: Zefir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "Zefiro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Basque: Zefiro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Basque: Zefiro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "Зефі́р",
"3": "Зэфі́р",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Belarusian: Зефі́р (Zjefír), Зэфі́р (Zefír)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Belarusian: Зефі́р (Zjefír), Зэфі́р (Zefír)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "Zefyros",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Breton: Zefyros",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Breton: Zefyros"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "Зефир",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: Зефир (Zefir)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: Зефир (Zefir)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "仄費羅斯",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chinese: 仄費羅斯／仄费罗斯",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chinese: 仄費羅斯／仄费罗斯"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "Zefyros",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: Zefyros",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: Zefyros"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "Zefyr",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: Zefyr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: Zefyr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "Zephyros",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: Zephyros",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: Zephyros"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Zephyr",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Zephyr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Zephyr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "Zefyros",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: Zefyros",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: Zefyros"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ზეფიროსი",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: ზეფიროსი (zepirosi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: ზეფიროსი (zepirosi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Zephyr",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Zephyr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Zephyr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "זפירוס",
"3": "זפיר",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hebrew: זפירוס, זפיר",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hebrew: זפירוס, זפיר"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "Zephürosz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: Zephürosz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: Zephürosz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ゼピュロス",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "Zepyurosu"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: ゼピュロス (Zepyurosu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: ゼピュロス (Zepyurosu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "zephyrus",
"3": "Zephyrus",
"bor": "1",
"g": "m",
"t": "the west wind",
"t2": "Zephyrus"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: zephyrus m (“the west wind”), Zephyrus (“Zephyrus”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: zephyrus m (“the west wind”), Zephyrus (“Zephyrus”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "Zèfir"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: Zèfir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: Zèfir"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "zéphyr",
"3": "Zéphyr"
},
"expansion": "French: zéphyr, Zéphyr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: zéphyr, Zéphyr"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zefir",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: zefir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: zefir"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "zefir",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: zefir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: zefir"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "зефѵ́ръ",
"3": "зефи́р",
"bor": "1",
"t2": "marshmallow"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: зефѵ́ръ (zefír), зефи́р (zefír, “marshmallow”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: зефѵ́ръ (zefír), зефи́р (zefír, “marshmallow”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "зефі́р",
"bor": "1",
"t": "marshmallow"
},
"expansion": "→ Belarusian: зефі́р (zjefír, “marshmallow”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Belarusian: зефі́р (zjefír, “marshmallow”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "зефі́р",
"bor": "1",
"t": "marshmallow"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: зефі́р (zefír, “marshmallow”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: зефі́р (zefír, “marshmallow”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "zefir",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: zefir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: zefir"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "Céfiro"
},
"expansion": "Galician: Céfiro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: Céfiro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "zefiro",
"3": "Zefiro"
},
"expansion": "Italian: zefiro, Zefiro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: zefiro, Zefiro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "zéfiro",
"3": "Zéfiro"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: zéfiro, Zéfiro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: zéfiro, Zéfiro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "zèfiru",
"3": "Zèfiru"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: zèfiru, Zèfiru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: zèfiru, Zèfiru"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "céfiro",
"3": "Céfiro"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: céfiro, Céfiro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: céfiro, Céfiro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Zephyrus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Zephyrus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Zephyrus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "Zefyras",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lithuanian: Zefyras",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lithuanian: Zefyras"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "Sefyros",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: Sefyros",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: Sefyros"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "զեփիւռ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: զեփիւռ (zepʻiwṙ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: զեփիւռ (zepʻiwṙ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "զեփյուռ"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: զեփյուռ (zepʻyuṙ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: զեփյուռ (zepʻyuṙ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "زفوروس",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: زفوروس",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: زفوروس"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "Zefir",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: Zefir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: Zefir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "Зефи́р",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: Зефи́р (Zefír)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: Зефи́р (Zefír)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "Зефир",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chuvash: Зефир (Zefir)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chuvash: Зефир (Zefir)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "Зефир",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: Зефир",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "Zefir"
},
"expansion": "Zefir",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: Зефир / Zefir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "Zefir",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovene: Zefir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovene: Zefir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "Zefyros",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: Zefyros",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: Zefyros"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "Зефі́р",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: Зефі́р (Zefír)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: Зефі́р (Zefír)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "𐀽𐁆𐀫"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀽𐁆𐀫 (ze-phu-ro)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*Dzépʰuros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *Dzépʰuros",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ζόφος",
"3": "",
"4": "darkness, west"
},
"expansion": "ζόφος (zóphos, “darkness, west”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃yebʰ-",
"4": "*(h₃)yebʰ-",
"5": "to cover > to copulate"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(h₃)yebʰ- (“to cover > to copulate”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "οἴφω"
},
"expansion": "οἴφω (oíphō)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "",
"3": "οἴφω"
},
"expansion": "οἴφω (oíphō)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "",
"3": "ζεφ-"
},
"expansion": "ζεφ- (zeph-)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "",
"3": "-υρ-"
},
"expansion": "-υρ- (-ur-)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Mycenaean Greek 𐀽𐁆𐀫 (ze-phu-ro), pointing to Proto-Hellenic *Dzépʰuros. Probably related to ζόφος (zóphos, “darkness, west”), both occasionally connected to Proto-Indo-European *(h₃)yebʰ- (“to cover > to copulate”) (whence οἴφω (oíphō)), though either the reflex of the laryngeal in οἴφω (oíphō) or its loss from ζεφ- (zeph-) would be unexplained. More likely Pre-Greek in view of the suffix -υρ- (-ur-) and distant semantics, though Beekes is unsure.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Ζέφῠρος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Zéphuros",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Ζεφῠ́ρου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ Ζέφῠρος",
"roman": "ho Zéphuros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ Ζεφῠ́ρου",
"roman": "toû Zephúrou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ Ζεφῠ́ρῳ",
"roman": "tôi Zephúrōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν Ζέφῠρον",
"roman": "tòn Zéphuron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ζέφῠρε",
"roman": "Zéphure",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Ζέφῠρος",
"roman": "Zéphuros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ζεφῠ́ρου",
"roman": "Zephúrou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ζεφῠροῖο",
"roman": "Zephuroîo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ζεφῠ́ροιο",
"roman": "Zephúroio",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ζεφῠρόο",
"roman": "Zephuróo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ζεφῠ́ροο",
"roman": "Zephúroo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ζεφῠ́ρῳ",
"roman": "Zephúrōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ζέφῠρον",
"roman": "Zéphuron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ζέφῠρε",
"roman": "Zéphure",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Ζεφῠ́ρου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second",
"head": "Ζέφῠρος"
},
"expansion": "Ζέφῠρος • (Zéphuros) m (genitive Ζεφῠ́ρου); second declension",
"name": "grc-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Ζέφῠρος",
"2": "ου",
"form": "M-sing"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Ζέφῠρος",
"2": "ου",
"dial": "epi",
"form": "M-sing"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek proper nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension proper nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"grc:Wind"
],
"glosses": [
"Zephyrus, the west wind"
],
"links": [
[
"Zephyrus",
"Zephyrus"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Anemoi",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/zdé.pʰy.ros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈze.ɸy.ros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈze.fi.ros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zdé.pʰy.ros/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈze.pʰy.ros/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈze.ɸy.ros/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈze.fy.ros/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈze.fi.ros/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "zéphuros",
"word": "ζέφυρος"
}
],
"word": "Ζέφυρος"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.