"ʾwstykʾn'" meaning in All languages combined

See ʾwstykʾn' on Wiktionary

Adjective [Middle Persian]

Etymology: Cognate with Parthian 𐫀𐫇𐫘𐫤𐫏𐫃𐫀𐫗 (ʾwstygʾn /⁠ōstīgān⁠/, “strong, firm”), 𐫀𐫇𐫘𐫤𐫏𐫃 (ʾwstyg /⁠ōstīg⁠/, “firm, stable”). Nyberg analyses as *ava-staya-ka-. Etymology templates: {{cog|xpr|𐫀𐫇𐫘𐫤𐫏𐫃𐫀𐫗|sc=Mani|t=strong, firm|ts=ōstīgān}} Parthian 𐫀𐫇𐫘𐫤𐫏𐫃𐫀𐫗 (ʾwstygʾn /⁠ōstīgān⁠/, “strong, firm”), {{m|xpr|𐫀𐫇𐫘𐫤𐫏𐫃|sc=Mani|t=firm, stable|ts=ōstīg}} 𐫀𐫇𐫘𐫤𐫏𐫃 (ʾwstyg /⁠ōstīg⁠/, “firm, stable”), {{m|und|*ava-staya-ka-}} *ava-staya-ka- Head templates: {{head|pal|adjective|tr=ōstīgān}} ʾwstykʾn' • (ōstīgān)
  1. firm, strong, sure, reliable Synonyms: 𐬋𐬯𐬙𐬌𐬫𐬁𐬥 — Pazend (ōstiyān), 𐫍𐫇𐫘𐫤𐫏𐫃𐫀𐫗 (hwstygʾn), 𐫍𐫇𐫘𐫤𐫏𐫃𐫀𐫀𐫗 (alt: hwstygʾʾn /⁠hōstīgān⁠/) [Manichaean]

Download JSON data for ʾwstykʾn' meaning in All languages combined (2.8kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "ոստիկան",
            "bor": "on",
            "t": "inspector, officer"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Armenian: ոստիկան (ostikan, “inspector, officer”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "from early Middle Persian or other Middle Iranian language"
          },
          "expansion": "(from early Middle Persian or other Middle Iranian language)",
          "name": "qual"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Armenian: ոստիկան (ostikan, “inspector, officer”) (from early Middle Persian or other Middle Iranian language)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "ოსტინაგი",
            "bor": "on",
            "t": "steward, manager of a household"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Georgian: ოსტინაგი (osṭinagi, “steward, manager of a household”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Georgian: ოსტინაგი (osṭinagi, “steward, manager of a household”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xpr",
        "2": "𐫀𐫇𐫘𐫤𐫏𐫃𐫀𐫗",
        "sc": "Mani",
        "t": "strong, firm",
        "ts": "ōstīgān"
      },
      "expansion": "Parthian 𐫀𐫇𐫘𐫤𐫏𐫃𐫀𐫗 (ʾwstygʾn /⁠ōstīgān⁠/, “strong, firm”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xpr",
        "2": "𐫀𐫇𐫘𐫤𐫏𐫃",
        "sc": "Mani",
        "t": "firm, stable",
        "ts": "ōstīg"
      },
      "expansion": "𐫀𐫇𐫘𐫤𐫏𐫃 (ʾwstyg /⁠ōstīg⁠/, “firm, stable”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "und",
        "2": "*ava-staya-ka-"
      },
      "expansion": "*ava-staya-ka-",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Parthian 𐫀𐫇𐫘𐫤𐫏𐫃𐫀𐫗 (ʾwstygʾn /⁠ōstīgān⁠/, “strong, firm”), 𐫀𐫇𐫘𐫤𐫏𐫃 (ʾwstyg /⁠ōstīg⁠/, “firm, stable”). Nyberg analyses as *ava-staya-ka-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "adjective",
        "tr": "ōstīgān"
      },
      "expansion": "ʾwstykʾn' • (ōstīgān)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Persian",
  "lang_code": "pal",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Parthian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Undetermined language links",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "firm, strong, sure, reliable"
      ],
      "id": "en-ʾwstykʾn'-pal-adj-T~evOXc6",
      "links": [
        [
          "firm",
          "firm"
        ],
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ],
        [
          "sure",
          "sure"
        ],
        [
          "reliable",
          "reliable"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "ōstiyān",
          "word": "𐬋𐬯𐬙𐬌𐬫𐬁𐬥 — Pazend"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hwstygʾn",
          "word": "𐫍𐫇𐫘𐫤𐫏𐫃𐫀𐫗"
        },
        {
          "alt": "hwstygʾʾn /⁠hōstīgān⁠/",
          "tags": [
            "Manichaean"
          ],
          "word": "𐫍𐫇𐫘𐫤𐫏𐫃𐫀𐫀𐫗"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ʾwstykʾn'"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "ոստիկան",
            "bor": "on",
            "t": "inspector, officer"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Armenian: ոստիկան (ostikan, “inspector, officer”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "from early Middle Persian or other Middle Iranian language"
          },
          "expansion": "(from early Middle Persian or other Middle Iranian language)",
          "name": "qual"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Armenian: ոստիկան (ostikan, “inspector, officer”) (from early Middle Persian or other Middle Iranian language)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "ოსტინაგი",
            "bor": "on",
            "t": "steward, manager of a household"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Georgian: ოსტინაგი (osṭinagi, “steward, manager of a household”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Georgian: ოსტინაგი (osṭinagi, “steward, manager of a household”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xpr",
        "2": "𐫀𐫇𐫘𐫤𐫏𐫃𐫀𐫗",
        "sc": "Mani",
        "t": "strong, firm",
        "ts": "ōstīgān"
      },
      "expansion": "Parthian 𐫀𐫇𐫘𐫤𐫏𐫃𐫀𐫗 (ʾwstygʾn /⁠ōstīgān⁠/, “strong, firm”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xpr",
        "2": "𐫀𐫇𐫘𐫤𐫏𐫃",
        "sc": "Mani",
        "t": "firm, stable",
        "ts": "ōstīg"
      },
      "expansion": "𐫀𐫇𐫘𐫤𐫏𐫃 (ʾwstyg /⁠ōstīg⁠/, “firm, stable”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "und",
        "2": "*ava-staya-ka-"
      },
      "expansion": "*ava-staya-ka-",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Parthian 𐫀𐫇𐫘𐫤𐫏𐫃𐫀𐫗 (ʾwstygʾn /⁠ōstīgān⁠/, “strong, firm”), 𐫀𐫇𐫘𐫤𐫏𐫃 (ʾwstyg /⁠ōstīg⁠/, “firm, stable”). Nyberg analyses as *ava-staya-ka-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "adjective",
        "tr": "ōstīgān"
      },
      "expansion": "ʾwstykʾn' • (ōstīgān)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Persian",
  "lang_code": "pal",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Persian adjectives",
        "Middle Persian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle Persian lemmas",
        "Parthian terms with redundant script codes",
        "Undetermined language links"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "firm, strong, sure, reliable"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "firm",
          "firm"
        ],
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ],
        [
          "sure",
          "sure"
        ],
        [
          "reliable",
          "reliable"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ōstiyān",
      "word": "𐬋𐬯𐬙𐬌𐬫𐬁𐬥 — Pazend"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hwstygʾn",
      "word": "𐫍𐫇𐫘𐫤𐫏𐫃𐫀𐫗"
    },
    {
      "alt": "hwstygʾʾn /⁠hōstīgān⁠/",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean"
      ],
      "word": "𐫍𐫇𐫘𐫤𐫏𐫃𐫀𐫀𐫗"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ʾwstykʾn'"
}
{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: ōstīgān",
  "path": [
    "ʾwstykʾn'"
  ],
  "section": "Middle Persian",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "ʾwstykʾn'",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.