See ʾp̄spwltn' on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "سپردن",
"tr": "sepordan"
},
"expansion": "Persian: سپردن (sepordan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: سپردن (sepordan)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*upa-",
"t": "towards"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *upa- (“towards”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*spar-",
"t": "to hand over, entrust"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *spar- (“to hand over, entrust”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*upa-",
"t": "towards"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *upa- (“towards”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sper-",
"t": "to deliver, secure"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sper- (“to deliver, secure”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"sc": "Mani",
"tr": "ʾbyspʾr-",
"ts": "abespār-"
},
"expansion": "Parthian [Manichaean needed] (ʾbyspʾr- /abespār-/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ապսպարեմ",
"gloss": "to deliver up, hand over, entrust"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ապսպարեմ (apsparem, “to deliver up, hand over, entrust”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्पृ",
"t": "to save, secure, deliver, gain"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit स्पृ (spṛ, “to save, secure, deliver, gain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spare"
},
"expansion": "English spare",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *upa- (“towards”) + Proto-Iranian *spar- (“to hand over, entrust”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *upa- (“towards”) + Proto-Indo-European *sper- (“to deliver, secure”). Cognate with Manichaean Parthian [Manichaean needed] (ʾbyspʾr- /abespār-/), Old Armenian ապսպարեմ (apsparem, “to deliver up, hand over, entrust”) (a loanword from Iranian), and Sanskrit स्पृ (spṛ, “to save, secure, deliver, gain”), as well as with English spare.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ʾp̄spʾl-",
"tags": [
"error-unknown-tag",
"present",
"stem"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "noun",
"3": "present stem",
"4": "ʾp̄spʾl-",
"f1tr": "abespār-",
"tr": "abespurdan"
},
"expansion": "ʾp̄spwltn' • (abespurdan) (present stem ʾp̄spʾl- (abespār-))",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"lang_code": "pal",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to commit, entrust, consign"
],
"id": "en-ʾp̄spwltn'-pal-noun-djgajhrj",
"links": [
[
"commit",
"commit"
],
[
"entrust",
"entrust"
],
[
"consign",
"consign"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Book Pahlavi) to commit, entrust, consign"
],
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi"
]
}
],
"word": "ʾp̄spwltn'"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "سپردن",
"tr": "sepordan"
},
"expansion": "Persian: سپردن (sepordan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: سپردن (sepordan)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*upa-",
"t": "towards"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *upa- (“towards”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*spar-",
"t": "to hand over, entrust"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *spar- (“to hand over, entrust”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*upa-",
"t": "towards"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *upa- (“towards”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sper-",
"t": "to deliver, secure"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sper- (“to deliver, secure”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"sc": "Mani",
"tr": "ʾbyspʾr-",
"ts": "abespār-"
},
"expansion": "Parthian [Manichaean needed] (ʾbyspʾr- /abespār-/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ապսպարեմ",
"gloss": "to deliver up, hand over, entrust"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ապսպարեմ (apsparem, “to deliver up, hand over, entrust”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्पृ",
"t": "to save, secure, deliver, gain"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit स्पृ (spṛ, “to save, secure, deliver, gain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spare"
},
"expansion": "English spare",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *upa- (“towards”) + Proto-Iranian *spar- (“to hand over, entrust”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *upa- (“towards”) + Proto-Indo-European *sper- (“to deliver, secure”). Cognate with Manichaean Parthian [Manichaean needed] (ʾbyspʾr- /abespār-/), Old Armenian ապսպարեմ (apsparem, “to deliver up, hand over, entrust”) (a loanword from Iranian), and Sanskrit स्पृ (spṛ, “to save, secure, deliver, gain”), as well as with English spare.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ʾp̄spʾl-",
"tags": [
"error-unknown-tag",
"present",
"stem"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "noun",
"3": "present stem",
"4": "ʾp̄spʾl-",
"f1tr": "abespār-",
"tr": "abespurdan"
},
"expansion": "ʾp̄spwltn' • (abespurdan) (present stem ʾp̄spʾl- (abespār-))",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"lang_code": "pal",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Persian lemmas",
"Middle Persian nouns",
"Middle Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Middle Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for Manichaean script for Parthian terms"
],
"glosses": [
"to commit, entrust, consign"
],
"links": [
[
"commit",
"commit"
],
[
"entrust",
"entrust"
],
[
"consign",
"consign"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Book Pahlavi) to commit, entrust, consign"
],
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi"
]
}
],
"word": "ʾp̄spwltn'"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ʾp̄spwltn' meaning in All languages combined (3.0kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: abespurdan",
"path": [
"ʾp̄spwltn'"
],
"section": "Middle Persian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ʾp̄spwltn'",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.