See ʾp̄ on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa-cls",
"2": "آب",
"noalts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian: آب (āb)\nDari: آب (āb), اَو (aw)\nHazaragi: او (aw)\nIranian Persian: آب (âb)\nTajik: об (ob)\n→ Äynu: ab\n→ Bengali: আব (āb)\n→ Gujarati: અબ (āb)\n→ Hindustani:\nHindi: आब (āb)\nUrdu: آب (āb)\n→ Punjabi:\nGurmukhi script: ਆਬ (āba)\nShahmukhi script: آب (āb)\n→ Turkish: ab",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Classical Persian: آب (āb)\nDari: آب (āb), اَو (aw)\nHazaragi: او (aw)\nIranian Persian: آب (âb)\nTajik: об (ob)\n→ Äynu: ab\n→ Bengali: আব (āb)\n→ Gujarati: અબ (āb)\n→ Hindustani:\nHindi: आब (āb)\nUrdu: آب (āb)\n→ Punjabi:\nGurmukhi script: ਆਬ (āba)\nShahmukhi script: آب (āb)\n→ Turkish: ab"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ep-",
"id": "water"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "inh",
"3": "peo>𐎠𐎱𐎡𐎹𐎠>water",
"id": "water",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep-\nProto-Indo-Iranian *Hā́ps\nProto-Iranian *Hā́fš\nOld Persian 𐎠𐎱𐎡𐎹𐎠 (a-p-i-y-a)\nMiddle Persian ʾp̄",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐎠𐎱𐎡𐎹𐎠",
"sc": "Xpeo",
"tr": "ap-"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎠𐎱𐎡𐎹𐎠 (ap-)",
"name": "inherited"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "ira-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian [Term?]",
"name": "inherited"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*Hā́ps"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hā́ps",
"name": "inherited"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ep-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep-",
"name": "inherited"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep-\nProto-Indo-Iranian *Hā́ps\nProto-Iranian *Hā́fš\nOld Persian 𐎠𐎱𐎡𐎹𐎠 (a-p-i-y-a)\nMiddle Persian ʾp̄\nFrom Old Persian 𐎠𐎱𐎡𐎹𐎠 (ap-), from Proto-Iranian [Term?], from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hā́ps, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "noun",
"sc": "Latn",
"tr": "āp, āb"
},
"expansion": "ʾp̄ • (āp, āb)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"lang_code": "pal",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pal",
"name": "Water",
"orig": "pal:Water",
"parents": [
"Liquids",
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ābīg",
"word": "ʾp̄yk'"
},
{
"roman": "ābšār",
"word": "ʾp̄šʾr"
},
{
"roman": "ābdān",
"word": "ʾp̄dʾn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"id": "en-ʾp̄-pal-noun-D0FoSQ44",
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ʾp̄"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ābīg",
"word": "ʾp̄yk'"
},
{
"roman": "ābšār",
"word": "ʾp̄šʾr"
},
{
"roman": "ābdān",
"word": "ʾp̄dʾn"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa-cls",
"2": "آب",
"noalts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian: آب (āb)\nDari: آب (āb), اَو (aw)\nHazaragi: او (aw)\nIranian Persian: آب (âb)\nTajik: об (ob)\n→ Äynu: ab\n→ Bengali: আব (āb)\n→ Gujarati: અબ (āb)\n→ Hindustani:\nHindi: आब (āb)\nUrdu: آب (āb)\n→ Punjabi:\nGurmukhi script: ਆਬ (āba)\nShahmukhi script: آب (āb)\n→ Turkish: ab",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Classical Persian: آب (āb)\nDari: آب (āb), اَو (aw)\nHazaragi: او (aw)\nIranian Persian: آب (âb)\nTajik: об (ob)\n→ Äynu: ab\n→ Bengali: আব (āb)\n→ Gujarati: અબ (āb)\n→ Hindustani:\nHindi: आब (āb)\nUrdu: آب (āb)\n→ Punjabi:\nGurmukhi script: ਆਬ (āba)\nShahmukhi script: آب (āb)\n→ Turkish: ab"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ep-",
"id": "water"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "inh",
"3": "peo>𐎠𐎱𐎡𐎹𐎠>water",
"id": "water",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep-\nProto-Indo-Iranian *Hā́ps\nProto-Iranian *Hā́fš\nOld Persian 𐎠𐎱𐎡𐎹𐎠 (a-p-i-y-a)\nMiddle Persian ʾp̄",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐎠𐎱𐎡𐎹𐎠",
"sc": "Xpeo",
"tr": "ap-"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎠𐎱𐎡𐎹𐎠 (ap-)",
"name": "inherited"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "ira-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian [Term?]",
"name": "inherited"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*Hā́ps"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hā́ps",
"name": "inherited"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ep-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep-",
"name": "inherited"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep-\nProto-Indo-Iranian *Hā́ps\nProto-Iranian *Hā́fš\nOld Persian 𐎠𐎱𐎡𐎹𐎠 (a-p-i-y-a)\nMiddle Persian ʾp̄\nFrom Old Persian 𐎠𐎱𐎡𐎹𐎠 (ap-), from Proto-Iranian [Term?], from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hā́ps, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "noun",
"sc": "Latn",
"tr": "āp, āb"
},
"expansion": "ʾp̄ • (āp, āb)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"lang_code": "pal",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Persian entries with etymology trees",
"Middle Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Persian lemmas",
"Middle Persian nouns",
"Middle Persian terms derived from Old Persian",
"Middle Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Middle Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Middle Persian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ep-",
"Middle Persian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ep- (water)",
"Middle Persian terms inherited from Old Persian",
"Middle Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Middle Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes",
"Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Iranian term requests",
"pal:Water"
],
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ʾp̄"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ʾp̄ meaning in All languages combined (3.4kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: āp",
"path": [
"ʾp̄"
],
"section": "Middle Persian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ʾp̄",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: āb",
"path": [
"ʾp̄"
],
"section": "Middle Persian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ʾp̄",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.