See ʾp̄ on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa-cls",
"2": "آب",
"noalts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian: آب (āb)\nDari: آب (āb), اَو (aw)\nHazaragi: او (aw)\nIranian Persian: آب (âb)\nTajik: об (ob)\n→ Äynu: ab\n→ Bengali: আব (āb)\n→ Gujarati: આબ (āb)\n→ Hindustani:\nHindi: आब (āb)\nUrdu: آب (āb)\n→ Kashmiri:\nArabic script: آب (āb)\nDevanagari script: आब (āb)\nSharada script: 𑆄𑆧𑇀 (āb)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: آب (âb)\nTurkish: ab, ap\n→ Punjabi:\nGurmukhi script: ਆਬ (āba)\nShahmukhi script: آب (āb)\n→ Sindhi:\nArabic script: آبُ (ābu)\nDevanagari script: आबु (ābu)\nKhudabadi script: 𑊱𑋔𑋣 (ābu)\n→ Sylheti: ꠀꠛ (ab)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Classical Persian: آب (āb)\nDari: آب (āb), اَو (aw)\nHazaragi: او (aw)\nIranian Persian: آب (âb)\nTajik: об (ob)\n→ Äynu: ab\n→ Bengali: আব (āb)\n→ Gujarati: આબ (āb)\n→ Hindustani:\nHindi: आब (āb)\nUrdu: آب (āb)\n→ Kashmiri:\nArabic script: آب (āb)\nDevanagari script: आब (āb)\nSharada script: 𑆄𑆧𑇀 (āb)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: آب (âb)\nTurkish: ab, ap\n→ Punjabi:\nGurmukhi script: ਆਬ (āba)\nShahmukhi script: آب (āb)\n→ Sindhi:\nArabic script: آبُ (ābu)\nDevanagari script: आबु (ābu)\nKhudabadi script: 𑊱𑋔𑋣 (ābu)\n→ Sylheti: ꠀꠛ (ab)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ep-",
"id": "water"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "inh",
"3": "peo>𐎠𐎱𐎡𐎹𐎠>water",
"id": "water",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep-\nProto-Indo-Iranian *Hā́ps\nProto-Iranian *Hā́fš\nOld Persian 𐎠𐎱𐎡𐎹𐎠 (a-p-i-y-a)\nMiddle Persian ʾp̄",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐎠𐎱𐎡𐎹𐎠",
"sc": "Xpeo",
"tr": "ap-"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎠𐎱𐎡𐎹𐎠 (ap-)",
"name": "inherited"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "ira-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian [Term?]",
"name": "inherited"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*Hā́ps"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hā́ps",
"name": "inherited"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ep-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep-",
"name": "inherited"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep-\nProto-Indo-Iranian *Hā́ps\nProto-Iranian *Hā́fš\nOld Persian 𐎠𐎱𐎡𐎹𐎠 (a-p-i-y-a)\nMiddle Persian ʾp̄\nFrom Old Persian 𐎠𐎱𐎡𐎹𐎠 (ap-), from Proto-Iranian [Term?], from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hā́ps, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "noun",
"sc": "Latn",
"tr": "āp, āb"
},
"expansion": "ʾp̄ • (āp, āb)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"lang_code": "pal",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pal",
"name": "Water",
"orig": "pal:Water",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ābīg",
"word": "ʾp̄yk'"
},
{
"roman": "ābšār",
"word": "ʾp̄šʾr"
},
{
"roman": "ābdān",
"word": "ʾp̄dʾn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"id": "en-ʾp̄-pal-noun-D0FoSQ44",
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ʾp̄"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ābīg",
"word": "ʾp̄yk'"
},
{
"roman": "ābšār",
"word": "ʾp̄šʾr"
},
{
"roman": "ābdān",
"word": "ʾp̄dʾn"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa-cls",
"2": "آب",
"noalts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian: آب (āb)\nDari: آب (āb), اَو (aw)\nHazaragi: او (aw)\nIranian Persian: آب (âb)\nTajik: об (ob)\n→ Äynu: ab\n→ Bengali: আব (āb)\n→ Gujarati: આબ (āb)\n→ Hindustani:\nHindi: आब (āb)\nUrdu: آب (āb)\n→ Kashmiri:\nArabic script: آب (āb)\nDevanagari script: आब (āb)\nSharada script: 𑆄𑆧𑇀 (āb)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: آب (âb)\nTurkish: ab, ap\n→ Punjabi:\nGurmukhi script: ਆਬ (āba)\nShahmukhi script: آب (āb)\n→ Sindhi:\nArabic script: آبُ (ābu)\nDevanagari script: आबु (ābu)\nKhudabadi script: 𑊱𑋔𑋣 (ābu)\n→ Sylheti: ꠀꠛ (ab)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Classical Persian: آب (āb)\nDari: آب (āb), اَو (aw)\nHazaragi: او (aw)\nIranian Persian: آب (âb)\nTajik: об (ob)\n→ Äynu: ab\n→ Bengali: আব (āb)\n→ Gujarati: આબ (āb)\n→ Hindustani:\nHindi: आब (āb)\nUrdu: آب (āb)\n→ Kashmiri:\nArabic script: آب (āb)\nDevanagari script: आब (āb)\nSharada script: 𑆄𑆧𑇀 (āb)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: آب (âb)\nTurkish: ab, ap\n→ Punjabi:\nGurmukhi script: ਆਬ (āba)\nShahmukhi script: آب (āb)\n→ Sindhi:\nArabic script: آبُ (ābu)\nDevanagari script: आबु (ābu)\nKhudabadi script: 𑊱𑋔𑋣 (ābu)\n→ Sylheti: ꠀꠛ (ab)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ep-",
"id": "water"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "inh",
"3": "peo>𐎠𐎱𐎡𐎹𐎠>water",
"id": "water",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep-\nProto-Indo-Iranian *Hā́ps\nProto-Iranian *Hā́fš\nOld Persian 𐎠𐎱𐎡𐎹𐎠 (a-p-i-y-a)\nMiddle Persian ʾp̄",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐎠𐎱𐎡𐎹𐎠",
"sc": "Xpeo",
"tr": "ap-"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎠𐎱𐎡𐎹𐎠 (ap-)",
"name": "inherited"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "ira-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian [Term?]",
"name": "inherited"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*Hā́ps"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hā́ps",
"name": "inherited"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ep-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep-",
"name": "inherited"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep-\nProto-Indo-Iranian *Hā́ps\nProto-Iranian *Hā́fš\nOld Persian 𐎠𐎱𐎡𐎹𐎠 (a-p-i-y-a)\nMiddle Persian ʾp̄\nFrom Old Persian 𐎠𐎱𐎡𐎹𐎠 (ap-), from Proto-Iranian [Term?], from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hā́ps, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "noun",
"sc": "Latn",
"tr": "āp, āb"
},
"expansion": "ʾp̄ • (āp, āb)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"lang_code": "pal",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Persian entries with etymology trees",
"Middle Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Persian lemmas",
"Middle Persian nouns",
"Middle Persian terms derived from Old Persian",
"Middle Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Middle Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Middle Persian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ep- (water)",
"Middle Persian terms inherited from Old Persian",
"Middle Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Middle Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes",
"Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Iranian term requests",
"pal:Water"
],
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ʾp̄"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ʾp̄ meaning in All languages combined (3.9kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: āp",
"path": [
"ʾp̄"
],
"section": "Middle Persian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ʾp̄",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: āb",
"path": [
"ʾp̄"
],
"section": "Middle Persian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ʾp̄",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.