See ʾlmʾs on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa-cls",
"2": "الماس",
"tr": "almās"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian: الماس (almās)\n→ Arabic: أَلْمَاس (ʔalmās)\nGulf Arabic: ألماص (əlmasˤ)\n→ Swahili: almasi\n→ Bashkir: алмас (almas)\n→ Georgian: ალმასი (almasi)\n→ Bats: ალმას (almas)\n→ Ossetian: алмаси (almasi)\n→ Kazakh: алмас (almas)\n→ Middle Armenian: ալմաս (almas), ալմաստ (almast), ալմազ (almaz), էլմաս (ēlmas)\n→ Armenian: ալմաս (almas)\n→ Russian: алма́з (almáz)\n→ Azerbaijani: almaz\n→ Hindustani:\nHindi: अलमास (almās)\nUrdu: الماس (almās)\n→ Kyrgyz: алмас (almas)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: الماس (elmas)\nTurkish: elmas, almas (dialectal)\n→ Bulgarian: елмаз (elmaz)\n→ Southern Altai: алмаз (almaz)\n→ Tatar: алмас (almas), алмаз (almaz)\n→ Uzbek: olmos",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Classical Persian: الماس (almās)\n→ Arabic: أَلْمَاس (ʔalmās)\nGulf Arabic: ألماص (əlmasˤ)\n→ Swahili: almasi\n→ Bashkir: алмас (almas)\n→ Georgian: ალმასი (almasi)\n→ Bats: ალმას (almas)\n→ Ossetian: алмаси (almasi)\n→ Kazakh: алмас (almas)\n→ Middle Armenian: ալմաս (almas), ալմաստ (almast), ալմազ (almaz), էլմաս (ēlmas)\n→ Armenian: ալմաս (almas)\n→ Russian: алма́з (almáz)\n→ Azerbaijani: almaz\n→ Hindustani:\nHindi: अलमास (almās)\nUrdu: الماس (almās)\n→ Kyrgyz: алмас (almas)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: الماس (elmas)\nTurkish: elmas, almas (dialectal)\n→ Bulgarian: елмаз (elmaz)\n→ Southern Altai: алмаз (almaz)\n→ Tatar: алмас (almas), алмаз (almaz)\n→ Uzbek: olmos"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܐܠܡܣܐ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "ʾlmsʾ"
},
"expansion": "→ Classical Syriac: ܐܠܡܣܐ (ʾlmsʾ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Classical Syriac: ܐܠܡܣܐ (ʾlmsʾ)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "ἀδάμας"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek ἀδάμας (adámas)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "𒋤𒉘",
"3": "",
"4": "a valuable stone, perhaps amber",
"tr": "elmēšu SUD.ÁG"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒋤𒉘 (elmēšu [SUD.ÁG], “a valuable stone, perhaps amber”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xmn",
"2": "ʾrmʾs"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean Middle Persian ʾrmʾs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "almas"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish almas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "almast"
},
"expansion": "Zazaki almast",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Usually derived from Byzantine Greek ἀδάμας (adámas), but the Greek word itself is now considered an oriental loanword. Compare Akkadian 𒋤𒉘 (elmēšu [SUD.ÁG], “a valuable stone, perhaps amber”). Other Iranian reflexes of the same word: Manichaean Middle Persian ʾrmʾs, Northern Kurdish almas, almast, almaz, elmas, Zazaki almast, almas, elmas.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "almās",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "almās"
},
"expansion": "ʾlmʾs • (almās)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"lang_code": "pal",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pal",
"name": "Gems",
"orig": "pal:Gems",
"parents": [
"Jewelry",
"Mineralogy",
"Clothing",
"Geology",
"Human",
"Earth sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pal",
"name": "Metals",
"orig": "pal:Metals",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Metallurgy",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"steel"
],
"id": "en-ʾlmʾs-pal-noun-uGJi-byJ",
"links": [
[
"steel",
"steel"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pal",
"name": "Gems",
"orig": "pal:Gems",
"parents": [
"Jewelry",
"Mineralogy",
"Clothing",
"Geology",
"Human",
"Earth sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pal",
"name": "Metals",
"orig": "pal:Metals",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Metallurgy",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diamond"
],
"id": "en-ʾlmʾs-pal-noun-gcnWEotf",
"links": [
[
"diamond",
"diamond"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "almāst",
"word": "ʾlmʾst'"
}
],
"word": "ʾlmʾs"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Persian lemmas",
"Middle Persian nouns",
"Middle Persian terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"pal:Gems",
"pal:Metals"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa-cls",
"2": "الماس",
"tr": "almās"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian: الماس (almās)\n→ Arabic: أَلْمَاس (ʔalmās)\nGulf Arabic: ألماص (əlmasˤ)\n→ Swahili: almasi\n→ Bashkir: алмас (almas)\n→ Georgian: ალმასი (almasi)\n→ Bats: ალმას (almas)\n→ Ossetian: алмаси (almasi)\n→ Kazakh: алмас (almas)\n→ Middle Armenian: ալմաս (almas), ալմաստ (almast), ալմազ (almaz), էլմաս (ēlmas)\n→ Armenian: ալմաս (almas)\n→ Russian: алма́з (almáz)\n→ Azerbaijani: almaz\n→ Hindustani:\nHindi: अलमास (almās)\nUrdu: الماس (almās)\n→ Kyrgyz: алмас (almas)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: الماس (elmas)\nTurkish: elmas, almas (dialectal)\n→ Bulgarian: елмаз (elmaz)\n→ Southern Altai: алмаз (almaz)\n→ Tatar: алмас (almas), алмаз (almaz)\n→ Uzbek: olmos",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Classical Persian: الماس (almās)\n→ Arabic: أَلْمَاس (ʔalmās)\nGulf Arabic: ألماص (əlmasˤ)\n→ Swahili: almasi\n→ Bashkir: алмас (almas)\n→ Georgian: ალმასი (almasi)\n→ Bats: ალმას (almas)\n→ Ossetian: алмаси (almasi)\n→ Kazakh: алмас (almas)\n→ Middle Armenian: ալմաս (almas), ալմաստ (almast), ալմազ (almaz), էլմաս (ēlmas)\n→ Armenian: ալմաս (almas)\n→ Russian: алма́з (almáz)\n→ Azerbaijani: almaz\n→ Hindustani:\nHindi: अलमास (almās)\nUrdu: الماس (almās)\n→ Kyrgyz: алмас (almas)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: الماس (elmas)\nTurkish: elmas, almas (dialectal)\n→ Bulgarian: елмаз (elmaz)\n→ Southern Altai: алмаз (almaz)\n→ Tatar: алмас (almas), алмаз (almaz)\n→ Uzbek: olmos"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܐܠܡܣܐ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "ʾlmsʾ"
},
"expansion": "→ Classical Syriac: ܐܠܡܣܐ (ʾlmsʾ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Classical Syriac: ܐܠܡܣܐ (ʾlmsʾ)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "ἀδάμας"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek ἀδάμας (adámas)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "𒋤𒉘",
"3": "",
"4": "a valuable stone, perhaps amber",
"tr": "elmēšu SUD.ÁG"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒋤𒉘 (elmēšu [SUD.ÁG], “a valuable stone, perhaps amber”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xmn",
"2": "ʾrmʾs"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean Middle Persian ʾrmʾs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "almas"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish almas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "almast"
},
"expansion": "Zazaki almast",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Usually derived from Byzantine Greek ἀδάμας (adámas), but the Greek word itself is now considered an oriental loanword. Compare Akkadian 𒋤𒉘 (elmēšu [SUD.ÁG], “a valuable stone, perhaps amber”). Other Iranian reflexes of the same word: Manichaean Middle Persian ʾrmʾs, Northern Kurdish almas, almast, almaz, elmas, Zazaki almast, almas, elmas.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "almās",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "almās"
},
"expansion": "ʾlmʾs • (almās)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"lang_code": "pal",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"steel"
],
"links": [
[
"steel",
"steel"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"diamond"
],
"links": [
[
"diamond",
"diamond"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "almāst",
"word": "ʾlmʾst'"
}
],
"word": "ʾlmʾs"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ʾlmʾs meaning in All languages combined (3.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.