See ʻehu on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ʻehu meaning in All languages combined (4.2kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*qapu",
"4": "",
"5": "ashes, dust"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *qapu (“ashes, dust”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "to",
"2": "efu",
"t": "dust, human remains"
},
"expansion": "Tongan efu (“dust, human remains”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sm",
"2": "efuefu"
},
"expansion": "Samoan efuefu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*qapu",
"4": "",
"5": "hearth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *qapu (“hearth”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fj",
"2": "avu"
},
"expansion": "Fijian avu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*qabu",
"4": "",
"5": "ash(es)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qabu (“ash(es)”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "abu",
"t": "dust"
},
"expansion": "Malay abu (“dust”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "habuk",
"t": "dust"
},
"expansion": "Malay habuk (“dust”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "abo"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog abo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "lehu"
},
"expansion": "lehu",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *qapu (“ashes, dust”) (compare with Tongan efu (“dust, human remains”); Samoan efuefu) from Proto-Oceanic *qapu (“hearth”) (compare with Fijian avu) from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qabu (“ash(es)”) (compare with Malay abu (“dust”), Malay habuk (“dust”) plus Tagalog abo). See also lehu for similar reduction.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "noun",
"head": "ʻehu"
},
"expansion": "ʻehu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"spray, foam, mist, sea spray"
],
"id": "en-ʻehu-haw-noun-Sln1HUHB",
"links": [
[
"spray",
"spray"
],
[
"foam",
"foam"
],
[
"mist",
"mist"
],
[
"sea spray",
"sea spray"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"english": "especially among older speakers",
"sense": "spray",
"word": "ehu"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dust, dusty"
],
"id": "en-ʻehu-haw-noun-NfX9btvp",
"links": [
[
"dust",
"dust"
],
[
"dusty",
"dusty"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 5 11 35 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hawaiian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pollen"
],
"id": "en-ʻehu-haw-noun-G9BOjGiV",
"links": [
[
"pollen",
"pollen"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ʻehu"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ʻEhu"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*kefu",
"t": "light-coloured"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *kefu (“light-coloured”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "kehu",
"t": "reddish"
},
"expansion": "Maori kehu (“reddish”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ty",
"2": "ʻehu",
"t": "reddish, ginger"
},
"expansion": "Tahitian ʻehu (“reddish, ginger”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "to",
"2": "kefu",
"t": "brownish"
},
"expansion": "Tongan kefu (“brownish”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sm",
"2": "ʻefu",
"t": "reddish brown"
},
"expansion": "Samoan ʻefu (“reddish brown”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Proto-Polynesian *kefu (“light-coloured”) (compare with Maori kehu (“reddish”), Tahitian ʻehu (“reddish, ginger”), Tongan kefu (“brownish”) and Samoan ʻefu (“reddish brown”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "noun",
"head": "ʻehu"
},
"expansion": "ʻehu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 5 11 35 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hawaiian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reddish tinge in hair (only of Polynesians)"
],
"id": "en-ʻehu-haw-noun-6Knplw1m",
"links": [
[
"reddish",
"reddish"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 5 11 35 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hawaiian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reddish-brown complexion, ruddy"
],
"id": "en-ʻehu-haw-noun-Lp-j0G28",
"links": [
[
"complexion",
"complexion"
],
[
"ruddy",
"ruddy"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ʻehu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hawaiian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hawaiian lemmas",
"Hawaiian nouns",
"Hawaiian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Hawaiian terms derived from Proto-Oceanic",
"Hawaiian terms derived from Proto-Polynesian",
"Hawaiian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Hawaiian terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic",
"Hawaiian terms inherited from Proto-Polynesian",
"Hawaiian terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*qapu",
"4": "",
"5": "ashes, dust"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *qapu (“ashes, dust”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "to",
"2": "efu",
"t": "dust, human remains"
},
"expansion": "Tongan efu (“dust, human remains”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sm",
"2": "efuefu"
},
"expansion": "Samoan efuefu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*qapu",
"4": "",
"5": "hearth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *qapu (“hearth”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fj",
"2": "avu"
},
"expansion": "Fijian avu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*qabu",
"4": "",
"5": "ash(es)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qabu (“ash(es)”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "abu",
"t": "dust"
},
"expansion": "Malay abu (“dust”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "habuk",
"t": "dust"
},
"expansion": "Malay habuk (“dust”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "abo"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog abo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "lehu"
},
"expansion": "lehu",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *qapu (“ashes, dust”) (compare with Tongan efu (“dust, human remains”); Samoan efuefu) from Proto-Oceanic *qapu (“hearth”) (compare with Fijian avu) from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qabu (“ash(es)”) (compare with Malay abu (“dust”), Malay habuk (“dust”) plus Tagalog abo). See also lehu for similar reduction.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "noun",
"head": "ʻehu"
},
"expansion": "ʻehu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"spray, foam, mist, sea spray"
],
"links": [
[
"spray",
"spray"
],
[
"foam",
"foam"
],
[
"mist",
"mist"
],
[
"sea spray",
"sea spray"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dust, dusty"
],
"links": [
[
"dust",
"dust"
],
[
"dusty",
"dusty"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pollen"
],
"links": [
[
"pollen",
"pollen"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "especially among older speakers",
"sense": "spray",
"word": "ehu"
}
],
"word": "ʻehu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hawaiian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hawaiian lemmas",
"Hawaiian nouns",
"Hawaiian terms derived from Proto-Polynesian",
"Hawaiian terms inherited from Proto-Polynesian",
"Hawaiian terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ʻEhu"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*kefu",
"t": "light-coloured"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *kefu (“light-coloured”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "kehu",
"t": "reddish"
},
"expansion": "Maori kehu (“reddish”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ty",
"2": "ʻehu",
"t": "reddish, ginger"
},
"expansion": "Tahitian ʻehu (“reddish, ginger”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "to",
"2": "kefu",
"t": "brownish"
},
"expansion": "Tongan kefu (“brownish”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sm",
"2": "ʻefu",
"t": "reddish brown"
},
"expansion": "Samoan ʻefu (“reddish brown”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Proto-Polynesian *kefu (“light-coloured”) (compare with Maori kehu (“reddish”), Tahitian ʻehu (“reddish, ginger”), Tongan kefu (“brownish”) and Samoan ʻefu (“reddish brown”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "noun",
"head": "ʻehu"
},
"expansion": "ʻehu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"reddish tinge in hair (only of Polynesians)"
],
"links": [
[
"reddish",
"reddish"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"reddish-brown complexion, ruddy"
],
"links": [
[
"complexion",
"complexion"
],
[
"ruddy",
"ruddy"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ʻehu"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.