See ʰmaːᴬ on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tai"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Tai"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "skb",
"2": "หม่า"
},
"expansion": "Saek: หม่า",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saek: หม่า"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyj",
"2": "mả"
},
"expansion": "Tai Do: mả",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tai Do: mả"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "ma"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang: ma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Zhuang: ma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Tai"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyz",
"2": "ma"
},
"expansion": "Tày: ma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tày: ma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southwestern Tai"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜉𑜡"
},
"expansion": "Ahom: 𑜉𑜡 (mā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ahom: 𑜉𑜡 (mā)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aio",
"2": "မႃ"
},
"expansion": "Aiton: မႃ (mā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aiton: မႃ (mā)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ໝາ"
},
"expansion": "Lao: ໝາ (mā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lao: ໝາ (mā)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦖᦱ"
},
"expansion": "Lü: ᦖᦱ (ṁaa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lü: ᦖᦱ (ṁaa)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᩉ᩠ᨾᩣ",
"tr": "maa"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai: ᩉ᩠ᨾᩣ (maa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Thai: ᩉ᩠ᨾᩣ (maa)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "မႃ"
},
"expansion": "Shan: မႃ (mǎa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shan: မႃ (mǎa)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "blt",
"2": "ꪢꪱ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Dam: ꪢꪱ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tai Dam: ꪢꪱ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tdd",
"2": "ᥛᥣᥴ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Nüa: ᥛᥣᥴ (máa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tai Nüa: ᥛᥣᥴ (máa)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "หมา"
},
"expansion": "Thai: หมา (mǎa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Thai: หมา (mǎa)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qfa-kms-pro",
"2": "*hma¹"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Kam-Sui *hma¹",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "swi",
"2": "hmal"
},
"expansion": "Sui hmal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "qfa-lic-pro",
"2": "*hmaː"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hlai *hmaː",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Proto-Kra *(C-)maᴬ, Proto-Kam-Sui *hma¹ (> Sui hmal), Proto-Be *maːᴬ¹ (> ma¹ in most modern lects), Proto-Hlai *hmaː (> maː¹, paː¹, paː⁴, pʰaː⁴ across the different lects).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Pittayaporn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "2009",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tai-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*ʰmaːᴬ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Tai",
"lang_code": "tai-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Tai/ʰmaːᴬ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dog"
],
"id": "en-ʰmaːᴬ-tai-pro-noun-zWNX792W",
"links": [
[
"dog",
"dog"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ʰmaːᴬ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tai"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Tai"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "ma",
"3": "maz"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang: ma, maz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Zhuang: ma, maz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Tai"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southwestern Tai"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "มา"
},
"expansion": "Thai: มา (maa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Thai: มา (maa)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᨾᩣ",
"tr": "ma"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai: ᨾᩣ (ma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Thai: ᨾᩣ (ma)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ມາ"
},
"expansion": "Lao: ມາ (mā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lao: ມາ (mā)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tdd",
"2": "ᥛᥣᥰ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Nüa: ᥛᥣᥰ (mäa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tai Nüa: ᥛᥣᥰ (mäa)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦙᦱ"
},
"expansion": "Lü: ᦙᦱ (maa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lü: ᦙᦱ (maa)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "မႃး"
},
"expansion": "Shan: မႃး (máa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shan: မႃး (máa)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aio",
"2": "မႃ"
},
"expansion": "Aiton: မႃ (mā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aiton: မႃ (mā)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜉𑜠",
"3": "𑜉𑜡",
"4": "𑜉𑜡𑜠"
},
"expansion": "Ahom: 𑜉𑜠 (ma), 𑜉𑜡 (mā), 𑜉𑜡𑜠 (māa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ahom: 𑜉𑜠 (ma), 𑜉𑜡 (mā), 𑜉𑜡𑜠 (māa)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qfa-kms-pro",
"2": "*k-hma¹"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Kam-Sui *k-hma¹",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "qfa-lic-pro",
"2": "*hmaː"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hlai *hmaː",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Proto-Kra *x-maᴬ, Proto-Kam-Sui *k-hma¹, Proto-Hlai *hmaː.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Pittayaporn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "2009",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tai-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*ʰmaːᴬ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Tai",
"lang_code": "tai-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Tai/ʰmaːᴬ",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 99",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 99",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Tai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to come"
],
"id": "en-ʰmaːᴬ-tai-pro-verb-InxwJN6G",
"links": [
[
"come",
"come"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ʰmaːᴬ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Tai entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Tai lemmas",
"Proto-Tai nouns",
"Proto-Tai verbs",
"tai-pro:Dogs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tai"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Tai"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "skb",
"2": "หม่า"
},
"expansion": "Saek: หม่า",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saek: หม่า"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyj",
"2": "mả"
},
"expansion": "Tai Do: mả",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tai Do: mả"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "ma"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang: ma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Zhuang: ma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Tai"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyz",
"2": "ma"
},
"expansion": "Tày: ma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tày: ma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southwestern Tai"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜉𑜡"
},
"expansion": "Ahom: 𑜉𑜡 (mā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ahom: 𑜉𑜡 (mā)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aio",
"2": "မႃ"
},
"expansion": "Aiton: မႃ (mā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aiton: မႃ (mā)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ໝາ"
},
"expansion": "Lao: ໝາ (mā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lao: ໝາ (mā)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦖᦱ"
},
"expansion": "Lü: ᦖᦱ (ṁaa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lü: ᦖᦱ (ṁaa)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᩉ᩠ᨾᩣ",
"tr": "maa"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai: ᩉ᩠ᨾᩣ (maa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Thai: ᩉ᩠ᨾᩣ (maa)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "မႃ"
},
"expansion": "Shan: မႃ (mǎa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shan: မႃ (mǎa)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "blt",
"2": "ꪢꪱ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Dam: ꪢꪱ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tai Dam: ꪢꪱ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tdd",
"2": "ᥛᥣᥴ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Nüa: ᥛᥣᥴ (máa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tai Nüa: ᥛᥣᥴ (máa)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "หมา"
},
"expansion": "Thai: หมา (mǎa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Thai: หมา (mǎa)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qfa-kms-pro",
"2": "*hma¹"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Kam-Sui *hma¹",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "swi",
"2": "hmal"
},
"expansion": "Sui hmal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "qfa-lic-pro",
"2": "*hmaː"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hlai *hmaː",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Proto-Kra *(C-)maᴬ, Proto-Kam-Sui *hma¹ (> Sui hmal), Proto-Be *maːᴬ¹ (> ma¹ in most modern lects), Proto-Hlai *hmaː (> maː¹, paː¹, paː⁴, pʰaː⁴ across the different lects).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Pittayaporn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "2009",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tai-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*ʰmaːᴬ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Tai",
"lang_code": "tai-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Tai/ʰmaːᴬ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dog"
],
"links": [
[
"dog",
"dog"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ʰmaːᴬ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Tai entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Tai lemmas",
"Proto-Tai verbs",
"tai-pro:Dogs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tai"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Tai"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "ma",
"3": "maz"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang: ma, maz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Zhuang: ma, maz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Tai"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southwestern Tai"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "มา"
},
"expansion": "Thai: มา (maa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Thai: มา (maa)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᨾᩣ",
"tr": "ma"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai: ᨾᩣ (ma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Thai: ᨾᩣ (ma)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ມາ"
},
"expansion": "Lao: ມາ (mā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lao: ມາ (mā)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tdd",
"2": "ᥛᥣᥰ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Nüa: ᥛᥣᥰ (mäa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tai Nüa: ᥛᥣᥰ (mäa)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦙᦱ"
},
"expansion": "Lü: ᦙᦱ (maa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lü: ᦙᦱ (maa)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "မႃး"
},
"expansion": "Shan: မႃး (máa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shan: မႃး (máa)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aio",
"2": "မႃ"
},
"expansion": "Aiton: မႃ (mā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aiton: မႃ (mā)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜉𑜠",
"3": "𑜉𑜡",
"4": "𑜉𑜡𑜠"
},
"expansion": "Ahom: 𑜉𑜠 (ma), 𑜉𑜡 (mā), 𑜉𑜡𑜠 (māa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ahom: 𑜉𑜠 (ma), 𑜉𑜡 (mā), 𑜉𑜡𑜠 (māa)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qfa-kms-pro",
"2": "*k-hma¹"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Kam-Sui *k-hma¹",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "qfa-lic-pro",
"2": "*hmaː"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hlai *hmaː",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Proto-Kra *x-maᴬ, Proto-Kam-Sui *k-hma¹, Proto-Hlai *hmaː.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Pittayaporn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "2009",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tai-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*ʰmaːᴬ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Tai",
"lang_code": "tai-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Tai/ʰmaːᴬ",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to come"
],
"links": [
[
"come",
"come"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ʰmaːᴬ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ʰmaːᴬ meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.