See ʕiṣ́- on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Akkadian",
"lang_code": "akk",
"roman": "iṣum",
"word": "𒄑"
}
],
"lang": "East Semitic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"word": "għasa"
},
{
"lang": "Moroccan Arabic",
"lang_code": "ary",
"roman": "ʕṣā",
"word": "عصا"
},
{
"lang": "Gulf Arabic",
"lang_code": "afb",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "ʕaṣāya",
"word": "عصاية"
},
{
"lang": "Hijazi Arabic",
"lang_code": "acw",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "ʕaṣāya",
"word": "عصاية"
},
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "asa",
"word": "ասա"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ʕaṣan",
"word": "عَصًا"
},
{
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ʕuḍḍ",
"word": "عُضّ"
},
{
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ʕiḍḍ",
"word": "عِضّ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aramaic",
"lang_code": "arc",
"roman": "ʾāʿā",
"word": "אָעָא"
},
{
"lang": "Aramaic",
"lang_code": "arc",
"roman": "ʿāʿā",
"word": "עָעָא"
},
{
"lang": "Aramaic",
"lang_code": "arc",
"roman": "ʿāqā",
"word": "עָקָא"
},
{
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "'ets, ʿēṣ",
"word": "עֵץ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Punic",
"lang_code": "xpu",
"roman": "ʿṣ",
"word": "𐤏𐤑"
}
],
"lang": "Phoenician",
"lang_code": "phn",
"roman": "ʿṣ",
"word": "𐤏𐤑"
},
{
"lang": "Ugaritic",
"lang_code": "uga",
"roman": "ʿṣ",
"word": "𐎓𐎕"
}
],
"lang": "Northwest Semitic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Minaean",
"lang_code": "inm",
"roman": "ʿḍ",
"word": "𐩲𐩳"
},
{
"lang": "Qatabanian",
"lang_code": "xqt",
"roman": "ʿḍ",
"word": "𐩲𐩳"
},
{
"lang": "Sabaean",
"lang_code": "xsa",
"roman": "ʿḍ",
"word": "𐩲𐩳"
}
],
"lang": "Old South Arabian",
"lang_code": "sem-srb"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ge'ez",
"lang_code": "gez",
"roman": "ʿəṣ́",
"word": "ዕፅ"
},
{
"lang": "Amharic",
"lang_code": "am",
"roman": "ənč̣ät",
"word": "ዕንጨት"
},
{
"lang": "Tigrinya",
"lang_code": "ti",
"roman": "ˁəč̣č̣ät",
"word": "ዕጨት"
}
],
"lang": "Ethiopian Semitic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Semitic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tzm",
"2": "ⴰⵙⴽⵍⵓ"
},
"expansion": "Central Atlas Tamazight ⴰⵙⴽⵍⵓ (asklu)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps related to Central Atlas Tamazight ⴰⵙⴽⵍⵓ (asklu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lg",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕiṣ́um",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕiṣ́āna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-ūna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕiṣ́am",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕiṣ́ayna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-īna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕiṣ́im",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕiṣ́ayna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-īna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕiṣ́ī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕiṣ́Vya",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕiṣ́Vni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕiṣ́Vka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕiṣ́Vkumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕiṣ́Vkumay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕiṣ́Vkum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕiṣ́Vkumū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕiṣ́Vki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕiṣ́Vkumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕiṣ́Vkumay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕiṣ́Vkin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕiṣ́Vkinā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕiṣ́Všu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕiṣ́Všumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕiṣ́Všumay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕiṣ́Všum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕiṣ́Všumū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕiṣ́Vša",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕiṣ́Všumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕiṣ́Všumay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕiṣ́Všin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕiṣ́Všinā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*ʕiṣ́- m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Semitic",
"lang_code": "sem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Semitic/ʕiṣ́-",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Semitic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tree"
],
"id": "en-ʕiṣ́--sem-pro-noun-3Jxe24st",
"links": [
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"branch, piece of wood"
],
"id": "en-ʕiṣ́--sem-pro-noun-sFc1ztJF",
"links": [
[
"branch",
"branch"
],
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ʕiṣ́-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Semitic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Semitic lemmas",
"Proto-Semitic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Semitic nouns",
"sem-pro:Natural materials",
"sem-pro:Plants"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Akkadian",
"lang_code": "akk",
"roman": "iṣum",
"word": "𒄑"
}
],
"lang": "East Semitic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"word": "għasa"
},
{
"lang": "Moroccan Arabic",
"lang_code": "ary",
"roman": "ʕṣā",
"word": "عصا"
},
{
"lang": "Gulf Arabic",
"lang_code": "afb",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "ʕaṣāya",
"word": "عصاية"
},
{
"lang": "Hijazi Arabic",
"lang_code": "acw",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "ʕaṣāya",
"word": "عصاية"
},
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "asa",
"word": "ասա"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ʕaṣan",
"word": "عَصًا"
},
{
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ʕuḍḍ",
"word": "عُضّ"
},
{
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ʕiḍḍ",
"word": "عِضّ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aramaic",
"lang_code": "arc",
"roman": "ʾāʿā",
"word": "אָעָא"
},
{
"lang": "Aramaic",
"lang_code": "arc",
"roman": "ʿāʿā",
"word": "עָעָא"
},
{
"lang": "Aramaic",
"lang_code": "arc",
"roman": "ʿāqā",
"word": "עָקָא"
},
{
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "'ets, ʿēṣ",
"word": "עֵץ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Punic",
"lang_code": "xpu",
"roman": "ʿṣ",
"word": "𐤏𐤑"
}
],
"lang": "Phoenician",
"lang_code": "phn",
"roman": "ʿṣ",
"word": "𐤏𐤑"
},
{
"lang": "Ugaritic",
"lang_code": "uga",
"roman": "ʿṣ",
"word": "𐎓𐎕"
}
],
"lang": "Northwest Semitic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Minaean",
"lang_code": "inm",
"roman": "ʿḍ",
"word": "𐩲𐩳"
},
{
"lang": "Qatabanian",
"lang_code": "xqt",
"roman": "ʿḍ",
"word": "𐩲𐩳"
},
{
"lang": "Sabaean",
"lang_code": "xsa",
"roman": "ʿḍ",
"word": "𐩲𐩳"
}
],
"lang": "Old South Arabian",
"lang_code": "sem-srb"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ge'ez",
"lang_code": "gez",
"roman": "ʿəṣ́",
"word": "ዕፅ"
},
{
"lang": "Amharic",
"lang_code": "am",
"roman": "ənč̣ät",
"word": "ዕንጨት"
},
{
"lang": "Tigrinya",
"lang_code": "ti",
"roman": "ˁəč̣č̣ät",
"word": "ዕጨት"
}
],
"lang": "Ethiopian Semitic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Semitic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tzm",
"2": "ⴰⵙⴽⵍⵓ"
},
"expansion": "Central Atlas Tamazight ⴰⵙⴽⵍⵓ (asklu)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps related to Central Atlas Tamazight ⴰⵙⴽⵍⵓ (asklu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lg",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕiṣ́um",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕiṣ́āna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-ūna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕiṣ́am",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕiṣ́ayna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-īna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕiṣ́im",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕiṣ́ayna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-īna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕiṣ́ī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕiṣ́Vya",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕiṣ́Vni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕiṣ́Vka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕiṣ́Vkumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕiṣ́Vkumay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕiṣ́Vkum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕiṣ́Vkumū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕiṣ́Vki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕiṣ́Vkumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕiṣ́Vkumay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕiṣ́Vkin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕiṣ́Vkinā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕiṣ́Všu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕiṣ́Všumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕiṣ́Všumay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕiṣ́Všum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕiṣ́Všumū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕiṣ́Vša",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕiṣ́Všumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕiṣ́Všumay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕiṣ́Všin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕiṣ́Všinā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*ʕiṣ́- m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Semitic",
"lang_code": "sem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Semitic/ʕiṣ́-",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tree"
],
"links": [
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"branch, piece of wood"
],
"links": [
[
"branch",
"branch"
],
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ʕiṣ́-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ʕiṣ́- meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.