See ʕiṣ́- on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "iṣum",
"alt": "𒄑",
"tr": "iṣum"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian: 𒄑 (iṣum)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Akkadian: 𒄑 (iṣum)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "عَصًا"
},
"expansion": "Arabic: عَصًا (ʕaṣan)\nMaltese: għasa\nMoroccan Arabic: عصا (ʕṣā)\n⇒ Gulf Arabic: عصاية (ʕaṣāya)\n⇒ Hijazi Arabic: عصاية (ʕaṣāya)\n→ Armenian: ասա (asa)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Arabic: عَصًا (ʕaṣan)\nMaltese: għasa\nMoroccan Arabic: عصا (ʕṣā)\n⇒ Gulf Arabic: عصاية (ʕaṣāya)\n⇒ Hijazi Arabic: عصاية (ʕaṣāya)\n→ Armenian: ասա (asa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "عُضّ",
"3": "عِضّ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic: عُضّ (ʕuḍḍ), عِضّ (ʕiḍḍ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Arabic: عُضّ (ʕuḍḍ), عِضّ (ʕiḍḍ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwest Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "אָעָא",
"3": "עָעָא",
"4": "עָקָא",
"tr": "ʾāʿā",
"tr2": "ʿāʿā",
"tr3": "ʿāqā"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic: אָעָא (ʾāʿā), עָעָא (ʿāʿā), עָקָא (ʿāqā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aramaic: אָעָא (ʾāʿā), עָעָא (ʿāʿā), עָקָא (ʿāqā)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "עֵץ",
"tr": "'ets, ʿēṣ"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew: עֵץ ('ets, ʿēṣ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hebrew: עֵץ ('ets, ʿēṣ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phn",
"2": "𐤏𐤑"
},
"expansion": "Phoenician: 𐤏𐤑 (ʿṣ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Phoenician: 𐤏𐤑 (ʿṣ)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpu",
"2": "𐤏𐤑"
},
"expansion": "Punic: 𐤏𐤑 (ʿṣ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Punic: 𐤏𐤑 (ʿṣ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uga",
"2": "𐎓𐎕",
"ts": "ʿiṣ"
},
"expansion": "Ugaritic: 𐎓𐎕 (ʿṣ /ʿiṣ/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ugaritic: 𐎓𐎕 (ʿṣ /ʿiṣ/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-srb",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old South Arabian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old South Arabian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inm",
"2": "𐩲𐩳"
},
"expansion": "Minaean: 𐩲𐩳 (ʿḍ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Minaean: 𐩲𐩳 (ʿḍ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqt",
"2": "𐩲𐩳"
},
"expansion": "Qatabanian: 𐩲𐩳 (ʿḍ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Qatabanian: 𐩲𐩳 (ʿḍ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xsa",
"2": "𐩲𐩳"
},
"expansion": "Sabaean: 𐩲𐩳 (ʿḍ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sabaean: 𐩲𐩳 (ʿḍ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ethiopian Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gez",
"2": "ዕፅ"
},
"expansion": "Ge'ez: ዕፅ (ʿəṣ́)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ge'ez: ዕፅ (ʿəṣ́)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "am",
"2": "ዕንጨት",
"tr": "ənč̣ät"
},
"expansion": "Amharic: ዕንጨት (ənč̣ät)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Amharic: ዕንጨት (ənč̣ät)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ti",
"2": "ዕጨት",
"tr": "ˁəč̣č̣ät"
},
"expansion": "Tigrinya: ዕጨት (ˁəč̣č̣ät)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tigrinya: ዕጨት (ˁəč̣č̣ät)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tzm",
"2": "ⴰⵙⴽⵍⵓ"
},
"expansion": "Central Atlas Tamazight ⴰⵙⴽⵍⵓ (asklu)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps related to Central Atlas Tamazight ⴰⵙⴽⵍⵓ (asklu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lg",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕiṣ́um",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕiṣ́āna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-ūna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕiṣ́am",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕiṣ́ayna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-īna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕiṣ́im",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕiṣ́ayna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-īna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕiṣ́ī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕiṣ́Vya",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕiṣ́Vni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕiṣ́Vka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕiṣ́Vkumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕiṣ́Vkumay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕiṣ́Vkum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕiṣ́Vkumū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕiṣ́Vki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕiṣ́Vkumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕiṣ́Vkumay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕiṣ́Vkin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕiṣ́Vkinā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕiṣ́Všu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕiṣ́Všumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕiṣ́Všumay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕiṣ́Všum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕiṣ́Všumū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕiṣ́Vša",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕiṣ́Všumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕiṣ́Všumay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕiṣ́Všin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕiṣ́Všinā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*ʕiṣ́- m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Semitic",
"lang_code": "sem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Semitic/ʕiṣ́-",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Semitic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tree"
],
"id": "en-ʕiṣ́--sem-pro-noun-3Jxe24st",
"links": [
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"branch, piece of wood"
],
"id": "en-ʕiṣ́--sem-pro-noun-sFc1ztJF",
"links": [
[
"branch",
"branch"
],
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ʕiṣ́-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Semitic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Semitic lemmas",
"Proto-Semitic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Semitic nouns",
"sem-pro:Natural materials",
"sem-pro:Plants"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "iṣum",
"alt": "𒄑",
"tr": "iṣum"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian: 𒄑 (iṣum)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Akkadian: 𒄑 (iṣum)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "عَصًا"
},
"expansion": "Arabic: عَصًا (ʕaṣan)\nMaltese: għasa\nMoroccan Arabic: عصا (ʕṣā)\n⇒ Gulf Arabic: عصاية (ʕaṣāya)\n⇒ Hijazi Arabic: عصاية (ʕaṣāya)\n→ Armenian: ասա (asa)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Arabic: عَصًا (ʕaṣan)\nMaltese: għasa\nMoroccan Arabic: عصا (ʕṣā)\n⇒ Gulf Arabic: عصاية (ʕaṣāya)\n⇒ Hijazi Arabic: عصاية (ʕaṣāya)\n→ Armenian: ասա (asa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "عُضّ",
"3": "عِضّ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic: عُضّ (ʕuḍḍ), عِضّ (ʕiḍḍ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Arabic: عُضّ (ʕuḍḍ), عِضّ (ʕiḍḍ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwest Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "אָעָא",
"3": "עָעָא",
"4": "עָקָא",
"tr": "ʾāʿā",
"tr2": "ʿāʿā",
"tr3": "ʿāqā"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic: אָעָא (ʾāʿā), עָעָא (ʿāʿā), עָקָא (ʿāqā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aramaic: אָעָא (ʾāʿā), עָעָא (ʿāʿā), עָקָא (ʿāqā)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "עֵץ",
"tr": "'ets, ʿēṣ"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew: עֵץ ('ets, ʿēṣ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hebrew: עֵץ ('ets, ʿēṣ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phn",
"2": "𐤏𐤑"
},
"expansion": "Phoenician: 𐤏𐤑 (ʿṣ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Phoenician: 𐤏𐤑 (ʿṣ)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpu",
"2": "𐤏𐤑"
},
"expansion": "Punic: 𐤏𐤑 (ʿṣ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Punic: 𐤏𐤑 (ʿṣ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uga",
"2": "𐎓𐎕",
"ts": "ʿiṣ"
},
"expansion": "Ugaritic: 𐎓𐎕 (ʿṣ /ʿiṣ/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ugaritic: 𐎓𐎕 (ʿṣ /ʿiṣ/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-srb",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old South Arabian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old South Arabian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inm",
"2": "𐩲𐩳"
},
"expansion": "Minaean: 𐩲𐩳 (ʿḍ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Minaean: 𐩲𐩳 (ʿḍ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqt",
"2": "𐩲𐩳"
},
"expansion": "Qatabanian: 𐩲𐩳 (ʿḍ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Qatabanian: 𐩲𐩳 (ʿḍ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xsa",
"2": "𐩲𐩳"
},
"expansion": "Sabaean: 𐩲𐩳 (ʿḍ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sabaean: 𐩲𐩳 (ʿḍ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ethiopian Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gez",
"2": "ዕፅ"
},
"expansion": "Ge'ez: ዕፅ (ʿəṣ́)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ge'ez: ዕፅ (ʿəṣ́)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "am",
"2": "ዕንጨት",
"tr": "ənč̣ät"
},
"expansion": "Amharic: ዕንጨት (ənč̣ät)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Amharic: ዕንጨት (ənč̣ät)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ti",
"2": "ዕጨት",
"tr": "ˁəč̣č̣ät"
},
"expansion": "Tigrinya: ዕጨት (ˁəč̣č̣ät)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tigrinya: ዕጨት (ˁəč̣č̣ät)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tzm",
"2": "ⴰⵙⴽⵍⵓ"
},
"expansion": "Central Atlas Tamazight ⴰⵙⴽⵍⵓ (asklu)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps related to Central Atlas Tamazight ⴰⵙⴽⵍⵓ (asklu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lg",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕiṣ́um",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕiṣ́āna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-ūna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕiṣ́am",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕiṣ́ayna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-īna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕiṣ́im",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕiṣ́ayna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-īna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕiṣ́ī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕiṣ́Vya",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕiṣ́Vni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕiṣ́Vka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕiṣ́Vkumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕiṣ́Vkumay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕiṣ́Vkum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕiṣ́Vkumū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕiṣ́Vki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕiṣ́Vkumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕiṣ́Vkumay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕiṣ́Vkin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕiṣ́Vkinā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕiṣ́Všu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕiṣ́Všumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕiṣ́Všumay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕiṣ́Všum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕiṣ́Všumū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕiṣ́Vša",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕiṣ́Všumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕiṣ́Všumay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕiṣ́Všin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕiṣ́Všinā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*ʕiṣ́- m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Semitic",
"lang_code": "sem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Semitic/ʕiṣ́-",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tree"
],
"links": [
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"branch, piece of wood"
],
"links": [
[
"branch",
"branch"
],
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ʕiṣ́-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ʕiṣ́- meaning in All languages combined (8.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-11 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (84cf5d0 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.