See ʕapar- on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Akkadian",
"lang_code": "akk",
"roman": "eperum",
"word": "𒅖"
}
],
"lang": "East Semitic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ʕafar",
"word": "عَفَر"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic",
"lang_code": "arc",
"roman": "ʿap̄rā",
"word": "עַפְרָא"
},
{
"lang": "Jewish Palestinian Aramaic",
"lang_code": "arc",
"roman": "ʿap̄rā",
"word": "עַפְרָא"
},
{
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"roman": "ʿap̄rā",
"word": "ܥܰܦܪܳܐ"
}
],
"lang": "Aramaic",
"lang_code": "arc"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Akkadian",
"lang_code": "akk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ḫa-pa-ru"
},
{
"lang": "Akkadian",
"lang_code": "akk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "a-pa-ru"
},
{
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "'afár, ʿāp̄ār",
"word": "עָפָר"
}
],
"lang": "Canaanite",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Ugaritic",
"lang_code": "uga",
"roman": "ʿpr",
"word": "𐎓𐎔𐎗"
}
],
"lang": "Northwest Semitic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Central Semitic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Amharic",
"lang_code": "am",
"roman": "ʾäfär",
"word": "አፈር"
},
{
"lang": "Argobba",
"lang_code": "agj",
"word": "አፈር"
},
{
"lang": "Ge'ez",
"lang_code": "gez",
"roman": "ʾäfär",
"word": "አፈር"
},
{
"lang": "Harari",
"lang_code": "har",
"roman": "ʾäfär",
"word": "አፈር"
},
{
"lang": "Sebat Bet Gurage",
"lang_code": "sgw",
"roman": "äfär",
"word": "አፈር"
},
{
"lang": "Tigrinya",
"lang_code": "ti",
"roman": "ʿafär",
"word": "ዓፈር"
}
],
"lang": "Ethiopian Semitic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Mehri",
"lang_code": "gdq",
"sense": "red",
"word": "ʾōfər"
},
{
"lang": "Hobyót",
"lang_code": "hoh",
"sense": "red",
"word": "ʾóofər"
},
{
"lang": "Shehri",
"lang_code": "shv",
"sense": "red",
"word": "ʿɔ́fər"
},
{
"lang": "Soqotri",
"lang_code": "sqt",
"sense": "red",
"word": "ʿáfer"
},
{
"lang": "Harsusi",
"lang_code": "hss",
"sense": "red",
"word": "ʾáfer"
}
],
"lang": "Modern South Arabian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Semitic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lg",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕaparum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕaparāna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-ūna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕaparam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕaparayna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-īna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕaparim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕaparayna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-īna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕaparī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕaparVya",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕaparVni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕaparVka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕaparVkumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕaparVkumay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕaparVkum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕaparVkumū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕaparVki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕaparVkumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕaparVkumay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕaparVkin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕaparVkinā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕaparVšu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕaparVšumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕaparVšumay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕaparVšum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕaparVšumū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕaparVša",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕaparVšumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕaparVšumay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕaparVšin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕaparVšinā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*ʕapar- m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Semitic",
"lang_code": "sem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Semitic/ʕapar-",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Semitic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"soil, dust"
],
"id": "en-ʕapar--sem-pro-noun-fRc5rvFE",
"links": [
[
"soil",
"soil"
],
[
"dust",
"dust"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ʕapar-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Akkadian",
"lang_code": "akk",
"roman": "eperum",
"word": "𒅖"
}
],
"lang": "East Semitic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ʕafar",
"word": "عَفَر"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic",
"lang_code": "arc",
"roman": "ʿap̄rā",
"word": "עַפְרָא"
},
{
"lang": "Jewish Palestinian Aramaic",
"lang_code": "arc",
"roman": "ʿap̄rā",
"word": "עַפְרָא"
},
{
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"roman": "ʿap̄rā",
"word": "ܥܰܦܪܳܐ"
}
],
"lang": "Aramaic",
"lang_code": "arc"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Akkadian",
"lang_code": "akk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ḫa-pa-ru"
},
{
"lang": "Akkadian",
"lang_code": "akk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "a-pa-ru"
},
{
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "'afár, ʿāp̄ār",
"word": "עָפָר"
}
],
"lang": "Canaanite",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Ugaritic",
"lang_code": "uga",
"roman": "ʿpr",
"word": "𐎓𐎔𐎗"
}
],
"lang": "Northwest Semitic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Central Semitic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Amharic",
"lang_code": "am",
"roman": "ʾäfär",
"word": "አፈር"
},
{
"lang": "Argobba",
"lang_code": "agj",
"word": "አፈር"
},
{
"lang": "Ge'ez",
"lang_code": "gez",
"roman": "ʾäfär",
"word": "አፈር"
},
{
"lang": "Harari",
"lang_code": "har",
"roman": "ʾäfär",
"word": "አፈር"
},
{
"lang": "Sebat Bet Gurage",
"lang_code": "sgw",
"roman": "äfär",
"word": "አፈር"
},
{
"lang": "Tigrinya",
"lang_code": "ti",
"roman": "ʿafär",
"word": "ዓፈር"
}
],
"lang": "Ethiopian Semitic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Mehri",
"lang_code": "gdq",
"sense": "red",
"word": "ʾōfər"
},
{
"lang": "Hobyót",
"lang_code": "hoh",
"sense": "red",
"word": "ʾóofər"
},
{
"lang": "Shehri",
"lang_code": "shv",
"sense": "red",
"word": "ʿɔ́fər"
},
{
"lang": "Soqotri",
"lang_code": "sqt",
"sense": "red",
"word": "ʿáfer"
},
{
"lang": "Harsusi",
"lang_code": "hss",
"sense": "red",
"word": "ʾáfer"
}
],
"lang": "Modern South Arabian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Semitic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lg",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕaparum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕaparāna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-ūna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕaparam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕaparayna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-īna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕaparim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕaparayna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-īna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕaparī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕaparVya",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕaparVni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕaparVka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕaparVkumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕaparVkumay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕaparVkum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕaparVkumū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕaparVki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕaparVkumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕaparVkumay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕaparVkin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕaparVkinā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕaparVšu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕaparVšumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕaparVšumay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕaparVšum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕaparVšumū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕaparVša",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕaparVšumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕaparVšumay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕaparVšin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕaparVšinā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*ʕapar- m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Semitic",
"lang_code": "sem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Semitic/ʕapar-",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Semitic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Semitic lemmas",
"Proto-Semitic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Semitic nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"soil, dust"
],
"links": [
[
"soil",
"soil"
],
[
"dust",
"dust"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ʕapar-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ʕapar- meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.