See ʕaṯtar- on Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Semitic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "akk", "2": "Ištar", "alt": "𒀭𒈹", "tr": "Ištar" }, "expansion": "Akkadian: 𒀭𒈹 (Ištar)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Akkadian: 𒀭𒈹 (Ištar)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "d" }, "expansion": "ᵈ", "name": "sup" }, { "args": { "1": "d" }, "expansion": "ᵈ", "name": "sup" }, { "args": { "1": "xeb", "2": "𒀭𒈹", "tr": "ᵈMUŠ₃, ᵈINANNA", "ts": "Ašdar" }, "expansion": "Eblaite: 𒀭𒈹 (ᵈMUŠ₃, ᵈINANNA /Ašdar/)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Eblaite: 𒀭𒈹 (ᵈMUŠ₃, ᵈINANNA /Ašdar/)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Semitic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Central Semitic:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xna", "2": "𐪒𐪛𐪉𐪑𐪇", "tr": "ʿAṯtar" }, "expansion": "Ancient North Arabian: 𐪒𐪛𐪉𐪑𐪇 (ʿAṯtar)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ancient North Arabian: 𐪒𐪛𐪉𐪑𐪇 (ʿAṯtar)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "عَثْتَر" }, "expansion": "Arabic: عَثْتَر (ʕaṯtar)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Arabic: عَثْتَر (ʕaṯtar)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "arc-imp", "2": "𐡏𐡔𐡕𐡓𐡌", "bor": "1", "tr": "ʿAštarum" }, "expansion": "→ Imperial Aramaic: 𐡏𐡔𐡕𐡓𐡌 (ʿAštarum)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Imperial Aramaic: 𐡏𐡔𐡕𐡓𐡌 (ʿAštarum)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "arc-pal", "2": "𐡰𐡯𐡶𐡴", "bor": "1", "tr": "ʿAstōr" }, "expansion": "→ Palmyrene Aramaic: 𐡰𐡯𐡶𐡴 (ʿAstōr)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Palmyrene Aramaic: 𐡰𐡯𐡶𐡴 (ʿAstōr)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "phn", "2": "𐤏𐤔𐤕𐤓𐤌", "bor": "1", "tr": "ʿAštarum" }, "expansion": "→ Phoenician: 𐤏𐤔𐤕𐤓𐤌 (ʿAštarum)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Phoenician: 𐤏𐤔𐤕𐤓𐤌 (ʿAštarum)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Northwest-Semitic:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "d" }, "expansion": "ᵈ", "name": "sup" }, { "args": { "1": "d" }, "expansion": "ᵈ", "name": "sup" }, { "args": { "1": "sem-amo", "2": "𒀭𒀹𒁯", "pos": "Akkadian heterogram", "sc": "Xsux", "tr": "ᵈiš₈-dar, ᵈiš₈-tar₂", "ts": "ʿaṯtar(t)i" }, "expansion": "Amorite: 𒀭𒀹𒁯 (ᵈiš₈-dar, ᵈiš₈-tar₂ /ʿaṯtar(t)i/, Akkadian heterogram)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Amorite: 𒀭𒀹𒁯 (ᵈiš₈-dar, ᵈiš₈-tar₂ /ʿaṯtar(t)i/, Akkadian heterogram)" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uga", "2": "𐎓𐎘𐎚𐎗", "3": "𐎓𐎘𐎚𐎗𐎚", "ts": "ʿAṯtar", "ts2": "ʿAṯtartu" }, "expansion": "Ugaritic: 𐎓𐎘𐎚𐎗 (ʿṯtr /ʿAṯtar/), 𐎓𐎘𐎚𐎗𐎚 (ʿṯtrt /ʿAṯtartu/)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ugaritic: 𐎓𐎘𐎚𐎗 (ʿṯtr /ʿAṯtar/), 𐎓𐎘𐎚𐎗𐎚 (ʿṯtrt /ʿAṯtartu/)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Aramaic:" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "arc-old", "2": "𐡏𐡕𐡓", "tr": "ʿAttar" }, "expansion": "Old Aramaic: 𐡏𐡕𐡓 (ʿAttar)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Aramaic: 𐡏𐡕𐡓 (ʿAttar)" }, { "depth": 6, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "d" }, "expansion": "ᵈ", "name": "sup" }, { "args": { "1": "d" }, "expansion": "ᵈ", "name": "sup" }, { "args": { "1": "akk", "2": "𒀭𒀀𒋻", "3": "𒀭𒀜𒋻", "bor": "1", "tr1": "ᵈa-tar", "tr2": "ᵈat-tar", "ts1": "Atar", "ts2": "Attar" }, "expansion": "→ Akkadian: 𒀭𒀀𒋻 (ᵈa-tar /Atar/), 𒀭𒀜𒋻 (ᵈat-tar /Attar/)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Akkadian: 𒀭𒀀𒋻 (ᵈa-tar /Atar/), 𒀭𒀜𒋻 (ᵈat-tar /Attar/)" }, { "depth": 6, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xna", "2": "𐪒𐪉𐪇", "bor": "1", "tr": "ʿAttar" }, "expansion": "→ Ancient North Arabian: 𐪒𐪉𐪇 (ʿAttar)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Ancient North Arabian: 𐪒𐪉𐪇 (ʿAttar)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Canaanite:" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "he", "2": "עַשְׁתֹּרֶת", "tr": "'ashtóret, ʿaštṓreṯ" }, "expansion": "Hebrew: עַשְׁתֹּרֶת ('ashtóret, ʿaštṓreṯ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Hebrew: עַשְׁתֹּרֶת ('ashtóret, ʿaštṓreṯ)" }, { "depth": 6, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "syc", "2": "ܐܷܣܬܪܴܐ", "bor": "1", "tr": "ʾestərā" }, "expansion": "→ Classical Syriac: ܐܷܣܬܪܴܐ (ʾestərā)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Classical Syriac: ܐܷܣܬܪܴܐ (ʾestərā)" }, { "depth": 6, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tmr", "2": "עַשְׁתָּרוֹת", "bor": "1", "tr": "ʿaštārōṯ" }, "expansion": "→ Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: עַשְׁתָּרוֹת (ʿaštārōṯ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: עַשְׁתָּרוֹת (ʿaštārōṯ) and עַשְׁתְּרָתָא (ʿaštərāṯā, “Ashtoreth”), אׅיסְתְּרָא (ʾistərā, “female spirit”)" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "obm", "2": "𐤏𐤔𐤕𐤓", "tr": "ʿAštar" }, "expansion": "Moabite: 𐤏𐤔𐤕𐤓 (ʿAštar)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Moabite: 𐤏𐤔𐤕𐤓 (ʿAštar)" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "phn", "2": "𐤏𐤔𐤕𐤓𐤕", "3": "𐤏𐤔𐤕𐤓", "tr1": "ʿAštart", "tr2": "ʿAštar" }, "expansion": "Phoenician: 𐤏𐤔𐤕𐤓𐤕 (ʿAštart), 𐤏𐤔𐤕𐤓 (ʿAštar)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Phoenician: 𐤏𐤔𐤕𐤓𐤕 (ʿAštart), 𐤏𐤔𐤕𐤓 (ʿAštar)" }, { "depth": 6, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "Ἀστάρτη", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: Ἀστάρτη (Astártē)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Ancient Greek: Ἀστάρτη (Astártē)" }, { "depth": 7, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "Astartē", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Latin: Astartē", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Latin: Astartē" }, { "depth": 8, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "Astarte", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: Astarte", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: Astarte" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "egy", "2": "ꜥsṯrt", "3": "ꜥsṯjrṯt", "4": "ꜥꜣstjr", "5": "ꜥꜣsjty", "6": "ꜥsṯt", "7": "ꜥsṯrdt", "alt1": "<hiero>a:z-T:r:t</hiero>", "alt2": "<hiero>a:z:T-M17-r:T:t*H8-I12</hiero>", "alt3": "<hiero>aA:a:z-ti-i-r:Z1</hiero>", "alt4": "<hiero>aA:a-s-y-ti-i-i</hiero>", "alt5": "<hiero>a:z:T-t:H8-B1</hiero>", "alt6": "<hiero>a:z-T:r-d-t:H8-B1</hiero>", "bor": "1", "tr1": "ꜥsṯrt", "tr2": "ꜥsṯjrṯt", "tr3": "ꜥꜣstjr", "tr4": "ꜥꜣsjty", "tr5": "ꜥsṯt", "tr6": "ꜥsṯrdt" }, "expansion": "→ Egyptian: a:z-T:r:t (ꜥsṯrt), a:z:T-M17-r:T:t*H8-I12 (ꜥsṯjrṯt), aA:a:z-ti-i-r:Z1 (ꜥꜣstjr), aA:a-s-y-ti-i-i (ꜥꜣsjty), a:z:T-t:H8-B1 (ꜥsṯt), a:z-T:r-d-t:H8-B1 (ꜥsṯrdt)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Egyptian: a:z-T:r:t (ꜥsṯrt), a:z:T-M17-r:T:t*H8-I12 (ꜥsṯjrṯt), aA:a:z-ti-i-r:Z1 (ꜥꜣstjr), aA:a-s-y-ti-i-i (ꜥꜣsjty), a:z:T-t:H8-B1 (ꜥsṯt), a:z-T:r-d-t:H8-B1 (ꜥsṯrdt)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sem-srb", "2": "𐩲𐩻𐩩𐩧", "3": "𐩲𐩯𐩩𐩧𐩣", "tr2": "ʿśtrm" }, "expansion": "Old South Arabian: 𐩲𐩻𐩩𐩧 (ʿṯtr), 𐩲𐩯𐩩𐩧𐩣 (ʿśtrm)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old South Arabian: 𐩲𐩻𐩩𐩧 (ʿṯtr), 𐩲𐩯𐩩𐩧𐩣 (ʿśtrm)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Ethiopian Semitic:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gez", "2": "ዐስተር", "t": "heaven, sky" }, "expansion": "Ge'ez: ዐስተር (ʿästär, “heaven, sky”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ge'ez: ዐስተር (ʿästär, “heaven, sky”)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "am", "2": "አስታር", "3": "ኣስተር", "bor": "1", "t2": "star" }, "expansion": "→ Amharic: አስታር (ʾästar), ኣስተር (ʾastär, “star”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Amharic: አስታር (ʾästar), ኣስተር (ʾastär, “star”)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "byn", "2": "ኣስተር", "bor": "1", "t": "sky", "tr": "astär" }, "expansion": "→ Blin: ኣስተር (astär, “sky”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Blin: ኣስተር (astär, “sky”)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tig", "2": "ዓስተር", "bor": "1", "t": "heaven" }, "expansion": "→ Tigre: ዓስተር (ʿastär, “heaven”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Tigre: ዓስተር (ʿastär, “heaven”)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sem-pro" }, "expansion": "Unknown", "name": "unk" }, { "args": { "1": "tzm", "2": "ⵉⵜⵔⵉ" }, "expansion": "Central Atlas Tamazight ⵉⵜⵔⵉ (itri)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cdc-pro", "2": "*təra" }, "expansion": "Proto-Chadic *təra", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ha", "2": "tàurārṑ" }, "expansion": "Hausa tàurārṑ", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sem-pro", "2": "afa-pro", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Afroasiatic", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂stḗr", "t": "star" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂stḗr (“star”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sem-pro", "2": "ine-ana", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Anatolian", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Unknown. Perhaps cognate with Central Atlas Tamazight ⵉⵜⵔⵉ (itri) and Proto-Chadic *təra (whence Hausa tàurārṑ). Inheritance from Proto-Afroasiatic is possible, but a borrowing from Proto-Indo-European *h₂stḗr (“star”) has also been suggested, perhaps by way of an Anatolian language. However, this runs into phonetic and semantic problems that are difficult to resolve.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sem-decl-noun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ʕaṯtarum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ʕaṯtarāna", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "ʕaṯtarātum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ʕaṯtarim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ʕaṯtarayna", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "ʕaṯtarātim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ʕaṯtaram", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ʕaṯtarayna", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "ʕaṯtarātim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ʕaṯtarī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ʕaṯtarVya", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "ʕaṯtarVni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "ʕaṯtarVka", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ʕaṯtarVkumā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ʕaṯtarVkumay", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ʕaṯtarVkum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ʕaṯtarVkumū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ʕaṯtarVki", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ʕaṯtarVkumā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ʕaṯtarVkumay", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ʕaṯtarVkin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ʕaṯtarVkinā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ʕaṯtarVšu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ʕaṯtarVšumā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ʕaṯtarVšumay", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ʕaṯtarVšum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ʕaṯtarVšumū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ʕaṯtarVša", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ʕaṯtarVšumā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ʕaṯtarVšumay", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ʕaṯtarVšin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ʕaṯtarVšinā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sem-decl-noun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ʕaṯtaruka", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ʕaṯtarāka", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "ʕaṯtarātuka", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "ʕaṯtarika", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ʕaṯtarayka", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "ʕaṯtarātika", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "ʕaṯtaraka", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ʕaṯtarayka", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "ʕaṯtarātika", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sem-decl-noun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ʕaṯtaruki", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ʕaṯtarāki", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "ʕaṯtarātuki", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "ʕaṯtariki", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ʕaṯtarayki", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "ʕaṯtarātiki", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "ʕaṯtaraki", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ʕaṯtarayki", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "ʕaṯtarātiki", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural", "possessive" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sem-pro", "2": "proper noun", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "*ʕaṯtar- f", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "fpl": "ʕaṯtar" }, "name": "sem-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Proto-Semitic", "lang_code": "sem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Semitic/ʕaṯtar-", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Semitic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "name of a star goddess, Astarte, Ishtar" ], "id": "en-ʕaṯtar--sem-pro-name-c-ZpMwrU", "links": [ [ "Astarte", "Astarte" ], [ "Ishtar", "Ishtar" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Belgium", "Leuven", "Leuven University Press", "Peeters Publishers", "construct state" ] } ], "word": "ʕaṯtar-" }
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Semitic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "akk", "2": "Ištar", "alt": "𒀭𒈹", "tr": "Ištar" }, "expansion": "Akkadian: 𒀭𒈹 (Ištar)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Akkadian: 𒀭𒈹 (Ištar)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "d" }, "expansion": "ᵈ", "name": "sup" }, { "args": { "1": "d" }, "expansion": "ᵈ", "name": "sup" }, { "args": { "1": "xeb", "2": "𒀭𒈹", "tr": "ᵈMUŠ₃, ᵈINANNA", "ts": "Ašdar" }, "expansion": "Eblaite: 𒀭𒈹 (ᵈMUŠ₃, ᵈINANNA /Ašdar/)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Eblaite: 𒀭𒈹 (ᵈMUŠ₃, ᵈINANNA /Ašdar/)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Semitic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Central Semitic:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xna", "2": "𐪒𐪛𐪉𐪑𐪇", "tr": "ʿAṯtar" }, "expansion": "Ancient North Arabian: 𐪒𐪛𐪉𐪑𐪇 (ʿAṯtar)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ancient North Arabian: 𐪒𐪛𐪉𐪑𐪇 (ʿAṯtar)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "عَثْتَر" }, "expansion": "Arabic: عَثْتَر (ʕaṯtar)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Arabic: عَثْتَر (ʕaṯtar)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "arc-imp", "2": "𐡏𐡔𐡕𐡓𐡌", "bor": "1", "tr": "ʿAštarum" }, "expansion": "→ Imperial Aramaic: 𐡏𐡔𐡕𐡓𐡌 (ʿAštarum)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Imperial Aramaic: 𐡏𐡔𐡕𐡓𐡌 (ʿAštarum)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "arc-pal", "2": "𐡰𐡯𐡶𐡴", "bor": "1", "tr": "ʿAstōr" }, "expansion": "→ Palmyrene Aramaic: 𐡰𐡯𐡶𐡴 (ʿAstōr)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Palmyrene Aramaic: 𐡰𐡯𐡶𐡴 (ʿAstōr)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "phn", "2": "𐤏𐤔𐤕𐤓𐤌", "bor": "1", "tr": "ʿAštarum" }, "expansion": "→ Phoenician: 𐤏𐤔𐤕𐤓𐤌 (ʿAštarum)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Phoenician: 𐤏𐤔𐤕𐤓𐤌 (ʿAštarum)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Northwest-Semitic:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "d" }, "expansion": "ᵈ", "name": "sup" }, { "args": { "1": "d" }, "expansion": "ᵈ", "name": "sup" }, { "args": { "1": "sem-amo", "2": "𒀭𒀹𒁯", "pos": "Akkadian heterogram", "sc": "Xsux", "tr": "ᵈiš₈-dar, ᵈiš₈-tar₂", "ts": "ʿaṯtar(t)i" }, "expansion": "Amorite: 𒀭𒀹𒁯 (ᵈiš₈-dar, ᵈiš₈-tar₂ /ʿaṯtar(t)i/, Akkadian heterogram)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Amorite: 𒀭𒀹𒁯 (ᵈiš₈-dar, ᵈiš₈-tar₂ /ʿaṯtar(t)i/, Akkadian heterogram)" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uga", "2": "𐎓𐎘𐎚𐎗", "3": "𐎓𐎘𐎚𐎗𐎚", "ts": "ʿAṯtar", "ts2": "ʿAṯtartu" }, "expansion": "Ugaritic: 𐎓𐎘𐎚𐎗 (ʿṯtr /ʿAṯtar/), 𐎓𐎘𐎚𐎗𐎚 (ʿṯtrt /ʿAṯtartu/)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ugaritic: 𐎓𐎘𐎚𐎗 (ʿṯtr /ʿAṯtar/), 𐎓𐎘𐎚𐎗𐎚 (ʿṯtrt /ʿAṯtartu/)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Aramaic:" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "arc-old", "2": "𐡏𐡕𐡓", "tr": "ʿAttar" }, "expansion": "Old Aramaic: 𐡏𐡕𐡓 (ʿAttar)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Aramaic: 𐡏𐡕𐡓 (ʿAttar)" }, { "depth": 6, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "d" }, "expansion": "ᵈ", "name": "sup" }, { "args": { "1": "d" }, "expansion": "ᵈ", "name": "sup" }, { "args": { "1": "akk", "2": "𒀭𒀀𒋻", "3": "𒀭𒀜𒋻", "bor": "1", "tr1": "ᵈa-tar", "tr2": "ᵈat-tar", "ts1": "Atar", "ts2": "Attar" }, "expansion": "→ Akkadian: 𒀭𒀀𒋻 (ᵈa-tar /Atar/), 𒀭𒀜𒋻 (ᵈat-tar /Attar/)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Akkadian: 𒀭𒀀𒋻 (ᵈa-tar /Atar/), 𒀭𒀜𒋻 (ᵈat-tar /Attar/)" }, { "depth": 6, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xna", "2": "𐪒𐪉𐪇", "bor": "1", "tr": "ʿAttar" }, "expansion": "→ Ancient North Arabian: 𐪒𐪉𐪇 (ʿAttar)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Ancient North Arabian: 𐪒𐪉𐪇 (ʿAttar)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Canaanite:" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "he", "2": "עַשְׁתֹּרֶת", "tr": "'ashtóret, ʿaštṓreṯ" }, "expansion": "Hebrew: עַשְׁתֹּרֶת ('ashtóret, ʿaštṓreṯ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Hebrew: עַשְׁתֹּרֶת ('ashtóret, ʿaštṓreṯ)" }, { "depth": 6, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "syc", "2": "ܐܷܣܬܪܴܐ", "bor": "1", "tr": "ʾestərā" }, "expansion": "→ Classical Syriac: ܐܷܣܬܪܴܐ (ʾestərā)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Classical Syriac: ܐܷܣܬܪܴܐ (ʾestərā)" }, { "depth": 6, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tmr", "2": "עַשְׁתָּרוֹת", "bor": "1", "tr": "ʿaštārōṯ" }, "expansion": "→ Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: עַשְׁתָּרוֹת (ʿaštārōṯ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: עַשְׁתָּרוֹת (ʿaštārōṯ) and עַשְׁתְּרָתָא (ʿaštərāṯā, “Ashtoreth”), אׅיסְתְּרָא (ʾistərā, “female spirit”)" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "obm", "2": "𐤏𐤔𐤕𐤓", "tr": "ʿAštar" }, "expansion": "Moabite: 𐤏𐤔𐤕𐤓 (ʿAštar)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Moabite: 𐤏𐤔𐤕𐤓 (ʿAštar)" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "phn", "2": "𐤏𐤔𐤕𐤓𐤕", "3": "𐤏𐤔𐤕𐤓", "tr1": "ʿAštart", "tr2": "ʿAštar" }, "expansion": "Phoenician: 𐤏𐤔𐤕𐤓𐤕 (ʿAštart), 𐤏𐤔𐤕𐤓 (ʿAštar)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Phoenician: 𐤏𐤔𐤕𐤓𐤕 (ʿAštart), 𐤏𐤔𐤕𐤓 (ʿAštar)" }, { "depth": 6, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "Ἀστάρτη", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: Ἀστάρτη (Astártē)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Ancient Greek: Ἀστάρτη (Astártē)" }, { "depth": 7, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "Astartē", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Latin: Astartē", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Latin: Astartē" }, { "depth": 8, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "Astarte", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: Astarte", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: Astarte" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "egy", "2": "ꜥsṯrt", "3": "ꜥsṯjrṯt", "4": "ꜥꜣstjr", "5": "ꜥꜣsjty", "6": "ꜥsṯt", "7": "ꜥsṯrdt", "alt1": "<hiero>a:z-T:r:t</hiero>", "alt2": "<hiero>a:z:T-M17-r:T:t*H8-I12</hiero>", "alt3": "<hiero>aA:a:z-ti-i-r:Z1</hiero>", "alt4": "<hiero>aA:a-s-y-ti-i-i</hiero>", "alt5": "<hiero>a:z:T-t:H8-B1</hiero>", "alt6": "<hiero>a:z-T:r-d-t:H8-B1</hiero>", "bor": "1", "tr1": "ꜥsṯrt", "tr2": "ꜥsṯjrṯt", "tr3": "ꜥꜣstjr", "tr4": "ꜥꜣsjty", "tr5": "ꜥsṯt", "tr6": "ꜥsṯrdt" }, "expansion": "→ Egyptian: a:z-T:r:t (ꜥsṯrt), a:z:T-M17-r:T:t*H8-I12 (ꜥsṯjrṯt), aA:a:z-ti-i-r:Z1 (ꜥꜣstjr), aA:a-s-y-ti-i-i (ꜥꜣsjty), a:z:T-t:H8-B1 (ꜥsṯt), a:z-T:r-d-t:H8-B1 (ꜥsṯrdt)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Egyptian: a:z-T:r:t (ꜥsṯrt), a:z:T-M17-r:T:t*H8-I12 (ꜥsṯjrṯt), aA:a:z-ti-i-r:Z1 (ꜥꜣstjr), aA:a-s-y-ti-i-i (ꜥꜣsjty), a:z:T-t:H8-B1 (ꜥsṯt), a:z-T:r-d-t:H8-B1 (ꜥsṯrdt)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sem-srb", "2": "𐩲𐩻𐩩𐩧", "3": "𐩲𐩯𐩩𐩧𐩣", "tr2": "ʿśtrm" }, "expansion": "Old South Arabian: 𐩲𐩻𐩩𐩧 (ʿṯtr), 𐩲𐩯𐩩𐩧𐩣 (ʿśtrm)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old South Arabian: 𐩲𐩻𐩩𐩧 (ʿṯtr), 𐩲𐩯𐩩𐩧𐩣 (ʿśtrm)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Ethiopian Semitic:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gez", "2": "ዐስተር", "t": "heaven, sky" }, "expansion": "Ge'ez: ዐስተር (ʿästär, “heaven, sky”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ge'ez: ዐስተር (ʿästär, “heaven, sky”)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "am", "2": "አስታር", "3": "ኣስተር", "bor": "1", "t2": "star" }, "expansion": "→ Amharic: አስታር (ʾästar), ኣስተር (ʾastär, “star”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Amharic: አስታር (ʾästar), ኣስተር (ʾastär, “star”)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "byn", "2": "ኣስተር", "bor": "1", "t": "sky", "tr": "astär" }, "expansion": "→ Blin: ኣስተር (astär, “sky”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Blin: ኣስተር (astär, “sky”)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tig", "2": "ዓስተር", "bor": "1", "t": "heaven" }, "expansion": "→ Tigre: ዓስተር (ʿastär, “heaven”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Tigre: ዓስተር (ʿastär, “heaven”)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sem-pro" }, "expansion": "Unknown", "name": "unk" }, { "args": { "1": "tzm", "2": "ⵉⵜⵔⵉ" }, "expansion": "Central Atlas Tamazight ⵉⵜⵔⵉ (itri)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cdc-pro", "2": "*təra" }, "expansion": "Proto-Chadic *təra", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ha", "2": "tàurārṑ" }, "expansion": "Hausa tàurārṑ", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sem-pro", "2": "afa-pro", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Afroasiatic", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂stḗr", "t": "star" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂stḗr (“star”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sem-pro", "2": "ine-ana", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Anatolian", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Unknown. Perhaps cognate with Central Atlas Tamazight ⵉⵜⵔⵉ (itri) and Proto-Chadic *təra (whence Hausa tàurārṑ). Inheritance from Proto-Afroasiatic is possible, but a borrowing from Proto-Indo-European *h₂stḗr (“star”) has also been suggested, perhaps by way of an Anatolian language. However, this runs into phonetic and semantic problems that are difficult to resolve.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sem-decl-noun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ʕaṯtarum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ʕaṯtarāna", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "ʕaṯtarātum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ʕaṯtarim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ʕaṯtarayna", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "ʕaṯtarātim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ʕaṯtaram", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ʕaṯtarayna", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "ʕaṯtarātim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ʕaṯtarī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ʕaṯtarVya", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "ʕaṯtarVni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "ʕaṯtarVka", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ʕaṯtarVkumā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ʕaṯtarVkumay", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ʕaṯtarVkum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ʕaṯtarVkumū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ʕaṯtarVki", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ʕaṯtarVkumā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ʕaṯtarVkumay", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ʕaṯtarVkin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ʕaṯtarVkinā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ʕaṯtarVšu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ʕaṯtarVšumā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ʕaṯtarVšumay", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ʕaṯtarVšum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ʕaṯtarVšumū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ʕaṯtarVša", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ʕaṯtarVšumā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ʕaṯtarVšumay", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ʕaṯtarVšin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ʕaṯtarVšinā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sem-decl-noun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ʕaṯtaruka", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ʕaṯtarāka", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "ʕaṯtarātuka", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "ʕaṯtarika", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ʕaṯtarayka", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "ʕaṯtarātika", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "ʕaṯtaraka", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ʕaṯtarayka", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "ʕaṯtarātika", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sem-decl-noun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ʕaṯtaruki", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ʕaṯtarāki", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "ʕaṯtarātuki", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "ʕaṯtariki", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ʕaṯtarayki", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "ʕaṯtarātiki", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "ʕaṯtaraki", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ʕaṯtarayki", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "ʕaṯtarātiki", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural", "possessive" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sem-pro", "2": "proper noun", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "*ʕaṯtar- f", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "fpl": "ʕaṯtar" }, "name": "sem-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Proto-Semitic", "lang_code": "sem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Semitic/ʕaṯtar-", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Semitic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Semitic feminine nouns", "Proto-Semitic lemmas", "Proto-Semitic proper nouns", "Proto-Semitic terms derived from Anatolian languages", "Proto-Semitic terms derived from Proto-Afroasiatic", "Proto-Semitic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Semitic terms inherited from Proto-Afroasiatic", "Proto-Semitic terms with unknown etymologies", "sem-pro:Gods" ], "glosses": [ "name of a star goddess, Astarte, Ishtar" ], "links": [ [ "Astarte", "Astarte" ], [ "Ishtar", "Ishtar" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Belgium", "Leuven", "Leuven University Press", "Peeters Publishers", "construct state" ] } ], "word": "ʕaṯtar-" }
Download raw JSONL data for ʕaṯtar- meaning in All languages combined (16.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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