See ʕaṯtar- on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Akkadian",
"lang_code": "akk",
"roman": "Ištar",
"word": "𒀭𒈹"
},
{
"lang": "Eblaite",
"lang_code": "xeb",
"roman": "ᵈMUŠ₃, ᵈINANNA",
"word": "𒀭𒈹"
}
],
"lang": "East Semitic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ʕaṯtar",
"word": "عَثْتَر"
},
{
"lang": "Imperial Aramaic",
"lang_code": "arc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ʿAštarum",
"word": "𐡏𐡔𐡕𐡓𐡌"
},
{
"lang": "Palmyrene Aramaic",
"lang_code": "arc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ʿAstōr",
"word": "𐡰𐡯𐡶𐡴"
},
{
"lang": "Phoenician",
"lang_code": "phn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ʿAštarum",
"word": "𐤏𐤔𐤕𐤓𐤌"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient North Arabian",
"lang_code": "xna",
"roman": "ʿAṯtar",
"word": "𐪒𐪛𐪉𐪑𐪇"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ugaritic",
"lang_code": "uga",
"roman": "ʿṯtr",
"word": "𐎓𐎘𐎚𐎗"
},
{
"lang": "Ugaritic",
"lang_code": "uga",
"roman": "ʿṯtrt",
"word": "𐎓𐎘𐎚𐎗𐎚"
}
],
"lang": "Amorite",
"lang_code": "sem-amo",
"roman": "ᵈiš₈-dar, ᵈiš₈-tar₂",
"word": "𒀭𒀹𒁯"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Akkadian",
"lang_code": "akk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ᵈa-tar",
"word": "𒀭𒀀𒋻"
},
{
"lang": "Akkadian",
"lang_code": "akk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ᵈat-tar",
"word": "𒀭𒀜𒋻"
},
{
"lang": "Ancient North Arabian",
"lang_code": "xna",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ʿAttar",
"word": "𐪒𐪉𐪇"
}
],
"lang": "Old Aramaic",
"lang_code": "arc",
"roman": "ʿAttar",
"word": "𐡏𐡕𐡓"
}
],
"lang": "Aramaic",
"lang_code": "arc"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ʾestərā",
"word": "ܐܷܣܬܪܴܐ"
},
{
"lang": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic",
"lang_code": "arc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ʿaštārōṯ",
"word": "עַשְׁתָּרוֹת"
},
{
"lang": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic",
"lang_code": "arc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ʿaštərāṯā",
"sense": "Ashtoreth",
"word": "עַשְׁתְּרָתָא"
},
{
"lang": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic",
"lang_code": "arc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ʾistərā",
"sense": "female spirit",
"word": "אׅיסְתְּרָא"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "'ashtóret, ʿaštṓreṯ",
"word": "עַשְׁתֹּרֶת"
},
{
"lang": "Moabite",
"lang_code": "obm",
"roman": "ʿAštar",
"word": "𐤏𐤔𐤕𐤓"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Astarte"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Astartē"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Astártē",
"word": "Ἀστάρτη"
}
],
"lang": "Phoenician",
"lang_code": "phn",
"roman": "ʿAštart",
"word": "𐤏𐤔𐤕𐤓𐤕"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Astarte"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Astartē"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Astártē",
"word": "Ἀστάρτη"
}
],
"lang": "Phoenician",
"lang_code": "phn",
"roman": "ʿAštar",
"word": "𐤏𐤔𐤕𐤓"
}
],
"lang": "Canaanite",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ꜥsṯrt",
"word": "a:z-T:r:t"
},
{
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ꜥsṯjrṯt",
"word": "a:z:T-M17-r:T:t*H8-I12"
},
{
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ꜥꜣstjr",
"word": "aA:a:z-ti-i-r:Z1"
},
{
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ꜥꜣsjty",
"word": "aA:a-s-y-ti-i-i"
},
{
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ꜥsṯt",
"word": "a:z:T-t:H8-B1"
},
{
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ꜥsṯrdt",
"word": "a:z-T:r-d-t:H8-B1"
}
],
"lang": "Northwest-Semitic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Old South Arabian",
"lang_code": "sem-srb",
"roman": "ʿṯtr",
"word": "𐩲𐩻𐩩𐩧"
},
{
"lang": "Old South Arabian",
"lang_code": "sem-srb",
"roman": "ʿśtrm",
"word": "𐩲𐩯𐩩𐩧𐩣"
}
],
"lang": "Central Semitic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Amharic",
"lang_code": "am",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ʾästar",
"word": "አስታር"
},
{
"lang": "Amharic",
"lang_code": "am",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ʾastär",
"sense": "star",
"word": "ኣስተር"
},
{
"lang": "Blin",
"lang_code": "byn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "astär",
"sense": "sky",
"word": "ኣስተር"
},
{
"lang": "Tigre",
"lang_code": "tig",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ʿastär",
"sense": "heaven",
"word": "ዓስተር"
}
],
"lang": "Ge'ez",
"lang_code": "gez",
"roman": "ʿästär",
"sense": "heaven, sky",
"word": "ዐስተር"
}
],
"lang": "Ethiopian Semitic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Semitic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tzm",
"2": "ⵉⵜⵔⵉ"
},
"expansion": "Central Atlas Tamazight ⵉⵜⵔⵉ (itri)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cdc-pro",
"2": "*təra"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Chadic *təra",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ha",
"2": "tàurārṑ"
},
"expansion": "Hausa tàurārṑ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-pro",
"2": "afa-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Afroasiatic",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂stḗr",
"t": "star"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂stḗr (“star”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-pro",
"2": "ine-ana",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Anatolian",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Perhaps cognate with Central Atlas Tamazight ⵉⵜⵔⵉ (itri) and Proto-Chadic *təra (whence Hausa tàurārṑ). Inheritance from Proto-Afroasiatic is possible, but a borrowing from Proto-Indo-European *h₂stḗr (“star”) has also been suggested, perhaps by way of an Anatolian language. However, this runs into phonetic and semantic problems that are difficult to resolve.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lg",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕaṯtarum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕaṯtarāna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕaṯtarātum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕaṯtaram",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕaṯtarayna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕaṯtarātim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕaṯtarim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕaṯtarayna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕaṯtarātim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕaṯtarī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕaṯtarVya",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕaṯtarVni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕaṯtarVka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕaṯtarVkumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕaṯtarVkumay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕaṯtarVkum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕaṯtarVkumū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕaṯtarVki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕaṯtarVkumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕaṯtarVkumay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕaṯtarVkin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕaṯtarVkinā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕaṯtarVšu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕaṯtarVšumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕaṯtarVšumay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕaṯtarVšum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕaṯtarVšumū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕaṯtarVša",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕaṯtarVšumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕaṯtarVšumay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕaṯtarVšin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕaṯtarVšinā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-pro",
"2": "proper noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*ʕaṯtar- f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Semitic",
"lang_code": "sem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Semitic/ʕaṯtar-",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Semitic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"name of a star goddess, Astarte, Ishtar"
],
"id": "en-ʕaṯtar--sem-pro-name-c-ZpMwrU",
"links": [
[
"Astarte",
"Astarte"
],
[
"Ishtar",
"Ishtar"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ʕaṯtar-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Akkadian",
"lang_code": "akk",
"roman": "Ištar",
"word": "𒀭𒈹"
},
{
"lang": "Eblaite",
"lang_code": "xeb",
"roman": "ᵈMUŠ₃, ᵈINANNA",
"word": "𒀭𒈹"
}
],
"lang": "East Semitic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ʕaṯtar",
"word": "عَثْتَر"
},
{
"lang": "Imperial Aramaic",
"lang_code": "arc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ʿAštarum",
"word": "𐡏𐡔𐡕𐡓𐡌"
},
{
"lang": "Palmyrene Aramaic",
"lang_code": "arc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ʿAstōr",
"word": "𐡰𐡯𐡶𐡴"
},
{
"lang": "Phoenician",
"lang_code": "phn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ʿAštarum",
"word": "𐤏𐤔𐤕𐤓𐤌"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient North Arabian",
"lang_code": "xna",
"roman": "ʿAṯtar",
"word": "𐪒𐪛𐪉𐪑𐪇"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ugaritic",
"lang_code": "uga",
"roman": "ʿṯtr",
"word": "𐎓𐎘𐎚𐎗"
},
{
"lang": "Ugaritic",
"lang_code": "uga",
"roman": "ʿṯtrt",
"word": "𐎓𐎘𐎚𐎗𐎚"
}
],
"lang": "Amorite",
"lang_code": "sem-amo",
"roman": "ᵈiš₈-dar, ᵈiš₈-tar₂",
"word": "𒀭𒀹𒁯"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Akkadian",
"lang_code": "akk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ᵈa-tar",
"word": "𒀭𒀀𒋻"
},
{
"lang": "Akkadian",
"lang_code": "akk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ᵈat-tar",
"word": "𒀭𒀜𒋻"
},
{
"lang": "Ancient North Arabian",
"lang_code": "xna",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ʿAttar",
"word": "𐪒𐪉𐪇"
}
],
"lang": "Old Aramaic",
"lang_code": "arc",
"roman": "ʿAttar",
"word": "𐡏𐡕𐡓"
}
],
"lang": "Aramaic",
"lang_code": "arc"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ʾestərā",
"word": "ܐܷܣܬܪܴܐ"
},
{
"lang": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic",
"lang_code": "arc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ʿaštārōṯ",
"word": "עַשְׁתָּרוֹת"
},
{
"lang": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic",
"lang_code": "arc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ʿaštərāṯā",
"sense": "Ashtoreth",
"word": "עַשְׁתְּרָתָא"
},
{
"lang": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic",
"lang_code": "arc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ʾistərā",
"sense": "female spirit",
"word": "אׅיסְתְּרָא"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "'ashtóret, ʿaštṓreṯ",
"word": "עַשְׁתֹּרֶת"
},
{
"lang": "Moabite",
"lang_code": "obm",
"roman": "ʿAštar",
"word": "𐤏𐤔𐤕𐤓"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Astarte"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Astartē"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Astártē",
"word": "Ἀστάρτη"
}
],
"lang": "Phoenician",
"lang_code": "phn",
"roman": "ʿAštart",
"word": "𐤏𐤔𐤕𐤓𐤕"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Astarte"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Astartē"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Astártē",
"word": "Ἀστάρτη"
}
],
"lang": "Phoenician",
"lang_code": "phn",
"roman": "ʿAštar",
"word": "𐤏𐤔𐤕𐤓"
}
],
"lang": "Canaanite",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ꜥsṯrt",
"word": "a:z-T:r:t"
},
{
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ꜥsṯjrṯt",
"word": "a:z:T-M17-r:T:t*H8-I12"
},
{
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ꜥꜣstjr",
"word": "aA:a:z-ti-i-r:Z1"
},
{
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ꜥꜣsjty",
"word": "aA:a-s-y-ti-i-i"
},
{
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ꜥsṯt",
"word": "a:z:T-t:H8-B1"
},
{
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ꜥsṯrdt",
"word": "a:z-T:r-d-t:H8-B1"
}
],
"lang": "Northwest-Semitic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Old South Arabian",
"lang_code": "sem-srb",
"roman": "ʿṯtr",
"word": "𐩲𐩻𐩩𐩧"
},
{
"lang": "Old South Arabian",
"lang_code": "sem-srb",
"roman": "ʿśtrm",
"word": "𐩲𐩯𐩩𐩧𐩣"
}
],
"lang": "Central Semitic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Amharic",
"lang_code": "am",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ʾästar",
"word": "አስታር"
},
{
"lang": "Amharic",
"lang_code": "am",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ʾastär",
"sense": "star",
"word": "ኣስተር"
},
{
"lang": "Blin",
"lang_code": "byn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "astär",
"sense": "sky",
"word": "ኣስተር"
},
{
"lang": "Tigre",
"lang_code": "tig",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ʿastär",
"sense": "heaven",
"word": "ዓስተር"
}
],
"lang": "Ge'ez",
"lang_code": "gez",
"roman": "ʿästär",
"sense": "heaven, sky",
"word": "ዐስተር"
}
],
"lang": "Ethiopian Semitic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Semitic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tzm",
"2": "ⵉⵜⵔⵉ"
},
"expansion": "Central Atlas Tamazight ⵉⵜⵔⵉ (itri)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cdc-pro",
"2": "*təra"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Chadic *təra",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ha",
"2": "tàurārṑ"
},
"expansion": "Hausa tàurārṑ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-pro",
"2": "afa-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Afroasiatic",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂stḗr",
"t": "star"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂stḗr (“star”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-pro",
"2": "ine-ana",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Anatolian",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Perhaps cognate with Central Atlas Tamazight ⵉⵜⵔⵉ (itri) and Proto-Chadic *təra (whence Hausa tàurārṑ). Inheritance from Proto-Afroasiatic is possible, but a borrowing from Proto-Indo-European *h₂stḗr (“star”) has also been suggested, perhaps by way of an Anatolian language. However, this runs into phonetic and semantic problems that are difficult to resolve.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lg",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕaṯtarum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕaṯtarāna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕaṯtarātum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕaṯtaram",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕaṯtarayna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕaṯtarātim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕaṯtarim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕaṯtarayna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕaṯtarātim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕaṯtarī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕaṯtarVya",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕaṯtarVni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕaṯtarVka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕaṯtarVkumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕaṯtarVkumay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕaṯtarVkum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕaṯtarVkumū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕaṯtarVki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕaṯtarVkumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕaṯtarVkumay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕaṯtarVkin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕaṯtarVkinā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕaṯtarVšu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕaṯtarVšumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕaṯtarVšumay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕaṯtarVšum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕaṯtarVšumū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕaṯtarVša",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕaṯtarVšumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕaṯtarVšumay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕaṯtarVšin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕaṯtarVšinā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-pro",
"2": "proper noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*ʕaṯtar- f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Semitic",
"lang_code": "sem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Semitic/ʕaṯtar-",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Semitic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Semitic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Semitic lemmas",
"Proto-Semitic proper nouns",
"Proto-Semitic terms derived from Anatolian languages",
"Proto-Semitic terms derived from Proto-Afroasiatic",
"Proto-Semitic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Semitic terms inherited from Proto-Afroasiatic",
"Proto-Semitic terms with unknown etymologies",
"sem-pro:Gods"
],
"glosses": [
"name of a star goddess, Astarte, Ishtar"
],
"links": [
[
"Astarte",
"Astarte"
],
[
"Ishtar",
"Ishtar"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ʕaṯtar-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ʕaṯtar- meaning in All languages combined (10.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.