"ʔil-" meaning in All languages combined

See ʔil- on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Cushitic]

Etymology: From Proto-Afroasiatic *ʔǐl-. Compare Egyptian jrt and Polci yiir. Etymology templates: {{inh|cus-pro|afa-pro|*ʔǐl-}} Proto-Afroasiatic *ʔǐl-, {{cog|egy|jrt}} Egyptian jrt, {{cog|plj|yiir}} Polci yiir Head templates: {{head|cus-pro|noun}} *ʔil-
  1. eye Tags: reconstruction Synonyms: *ʔind-

Noun [Proto-Semitic]

Head templates: {{head|sem-pro|noun|||g=m|g2=|head=}} *ʔil- m Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], ʔilum [nominative, singular], ʔilāna [dual, nominative], plural stem + *-ūna [nominative, plural], ʔilam [accusative, singular], ʔilayna [accusative, dual], plural stem + *-īna [accusative, plural], ʔilim [genitive, singular], ʔilayna [dual, genitive], plural stem + *-īna [genitive, plural], ʔilī [first-person, possessive, singular], ʔilVya [first-person, possessive, singular], - [dual, first-person, possessive], ʔilVni [first-person, plural, possessive], ʔilVka [masculine, possessive, second-person, singular], ʔilVkumā [dual, masculine, possessive, second-person], ʔilVkumay [dual, masculine, possessive, second-person], ʔilVkum [masculine, plural, possessive, second-person], ʔilVkumū [masculine, plural, possessive, second-person], ʔilVki [feminine, possessive, second-person, singular], ʔilVkumā [dual, feminine, possessive, second-person], ʔilVkumay [dual, feminine, possessive, second-person], ʔilVkin [feminine, plural, possessive, second-person], ʔilVkinā [feminine, plural, possessive, second-person], ʔilVšu [masculine, possessive, singular, third-person], ʔilVšumā [dual, masculine, possessive, third-person], ʔilVšumay [dual, masculine, possessive, third-person], ʔilVšum [masculine, plural, possessive, third-person], ʔilVšumū [masculine, plural, possessive, third-person], ʔilVša [feminine, possessive, singular, third-person], ʔilVšumā [dual, feminine, possessive, third-person], ʔilVšumay [dual, feminine, possessive, third-person], ʔilVšin [feminine, plural, possessive, third-person], ʔilVšinā [feminine, plural, possessive, third-person]
  1. deity, god Wikipedia link: El (deity), Ilah Tags: masculine, reconstruction Coordinate_terms: ʔilāhat-
    Sense id: en-ʔil--sem-pro-noun-NHNgB5nO Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Semitic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Semitic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "akk",
            "2": "ilum",
            "alt": "𒀭",
            "tr": "ilum"
          },
          "expansion": "Akkadian: 𒀭 (ilum)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Akkadian: 𒀭 (ilum)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Semitic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Central Semitic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "إِلّ"
          },
          "expansion": "Arabic: إِلّ (ʔill)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Arabic: إِلّ (ʔill)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northwest Semitic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "arc",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Aramaic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aramaic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sam",
            "2": "ࠀࠢࠋ",
            "tr": "ʾĕl"
          },
          "expansion": "Samaritan Aramaic: ࠀࠢࠋ (ʾĕl)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Samaritan Aramaic: ࠀࠢࠋ (ʾĕl), ࠀࠜࠋࠠࠄ (ēla), ࠀࠝࠋࠦࠄࠉ࠙ࠝࠌࠬ (ʾelūwem)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Canaanite:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sem-amm",
            "2": "𐤀𐤋𐤌"
          },
          "expansion": "Ammonite: 𐤀𐤋𐤌 (ʾlm)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ammonite: 𐤀𐤋𐤌 (ʾlm)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "he",
            "2": "אֵל",
            "tr": "el, ʾēl"
          },
          "expansion": "Hebrew: אֵל (el, ʾēl)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hebrew: אֵל (el, ʾēl)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "phn",
            "2": "𐤀𐤋",
            "3": "𐤀𐤋𐤕",
            "4": "𐤀𐤋𐤌"
          },
          "expansion": "Phoenician: 𐤀𐤋 (ʾl), 𐤀𐤋𐤕 (ʾlt), 𐤀𐤋𐤌 (ʾlm)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Phoenician: 𐤀𐤋 (ʾl), 𐤀𐤋𐤕 (ʾlt), 𐤀𐤋𐤌 (ʾlm)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uga",
            "2": "𐎛𐎍",
            "3": "𐎛𐎍𐎚",
            "ts": "ʾilu",
            "ts2": "ʾilatu"
          },
          "expansion": "Ugaritic: 𐎛𐎍 (ỉl /⁠ʾilu⁠/), 𐎛𐎍𐎚 (ỉlt /⁠ʾilatu⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ugaritic: 𐎛𐎍 (ỉl /⁠ʾilu⁠/), 𐎛𐎍𐎚 (ỉlt /⁠ʾilatu⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old South Arabian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sem-srb",
            "2": "𐩱𐩡"
          },
          "expansion": "Old South Arabian: 𐩱𐩡 (ʾl)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old South Arabian: 𐩱𐩡 (ʾl)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Semitic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Central Semitic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "إِلَٰه"
          },
          "expansion": "Arabic: إِلَٰه (ʔilāh)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "الله",
            "notext": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "الله (allāh)\nMaltese: Alla, alla",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Arabic: إِلَٰه (ʔilāh), الله (allāh)\nMaltese: Alla, alla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northwest Semitic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "arc",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Aramaic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aramaic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "arc-bib",
            "2": "אֱלָהָא",
            "tr": "ʾĕlāhā"
          },
          "expansion": "Biblical Aramaic: אֱלָהָא (ʾĕlāhā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Biblical Aramaic: אֱלָהָא (ʾĕlāhā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sam",
            "2": "ࠀࠣࠋࠟࠄࠟࠄ",
            "tr": "ʾĕlāhā"
          },
          "expansion": "Samaritan Aramaic: ࠀࠣࠋࠟࠄࠟࠄ (ʾĕlāhā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Samaritan Aramaic: ࠀࠣࠋࠟࠄࠟࠄ (ʾĕlāhā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Canaanite:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "he",
            "2": "אֱלוֹהַּ",
            "3": "אֱלֹהִים",
            "tr": "elóah, ʾĕlốah",
            "tr2": "elohím, ʾĕlōhîm"
          },
          "expansion": "Hebrew: אֱלוֹהַּ (elóah, ʾĕlốah), אֱלֹהִים (elohím, ʾĕlōhîm)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hebrew: אֱלוֹהַּ (elóah, ʾĕlốah), אֱלֹהִים (elohím, ʾĕlōhîm)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old South Arabian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sem-srb",
            "2": "𐩱𐩡𐩠"
          },
          "expansion": "Old South Arabian: 𐩱𐩡𐩠 (ʾlh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old South Arabian: 𐩱𐩡𐩠 (ʾlh)"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lg",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔilum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔilāna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plural stem + *-ūna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔilam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔilayna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plural stem + *-īna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔilim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔilayna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plural stem + *-īna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔilī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔilVya",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔilVni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔilVka",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔilVkumā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔilVkumay",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔilVkum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔilVkumū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔilVki",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔilVkumā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔilVkumay",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔilVkin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔilVkinā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔilVšu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔilVšumā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔilVšumay",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔilVšum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔilVšumū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔilVša",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔilVšumā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔilVšumay",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔilVšin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔilVšinā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sem-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*ʔil- m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Semitic",
  "lang_code": "sem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Semitic/ʔil-",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Semitic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "word": "ʔilāhat-"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "deity, god"
      ],
      "id": "en-ʔil--sem-pro-noun-NHNgB5nO",
      "links": [
        [
          "deity",
          "deity"
        ],
        [
          "god",
          "god"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "El (deity)",
        "Ilah"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ʔil-"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Proto-North Cushitic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bej",
            "2": "liili"
          },
          "expansion": "Beja: liili",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Beja: liili"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Proto-East Cushitic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Proto-Highland Cushitic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bji",
            "2": "illa"
          },
          "expansion": "Burji: illa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Burji: illa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hdy",
            "2": "ille"
          },
          "expansion": "Hadiyya: ille",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hadiyya: ille"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sid",
            "2": "ille"
          },
          "expansion": "Sidamo: ille",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sidamo: ille"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Proto-Lowland Cushitic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Proto-Oromoid: *ʔila"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "om",
            "2": "ija"
          },
          "expansion": "Oromo: ija",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Oromo: ija"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kxc",
            "2": "ilta"
          },
          "expansion": "Khonso: ilta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khonso: ilta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Proto-Omo-Tana: ʔil"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Proto-Somaloid:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jii",
            "2": "el"
          },
          "expansion": "Jiiddu: el",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Jiiddu: el"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "so",
            "2": "il"
          },
          "expansion": "Somali: il",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Somali: il"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Proto-Arboroid:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "arv",
            "2": "il"
          },
          "expansion": "Arbore: il",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Arbore: il"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Proto-South Cushitic: *ʔila"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "irk",
            "2": "ila"
          },
          "expansion": "Iraqw: ila",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Iraqw: ila"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cus-pro",
        "2": "afa-pro",
        "3": "*ʔǐl-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Afroasiatic *ʔǐl-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "jrt"
      },
      "expansion": "Egyptian jrt",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "plj",
        "2": "yiir"
      },
      "expansion": "Polci yiir",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Afroasiatic *ʔǐl-. Compare Egyptian jrt and Polci yiir.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cus-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*ʔil-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Cushitic",
  "lang_code": "cus-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Cushitic/ʔil-",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polci terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [
            "Terms in nonstandard scripts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Cushitic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eye"
      ],
      "id": "en-ʔil--cus-pro-noun-R8IVtfcO",
      "links": [
        [
          "eye",
          "eye"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*ʔind-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ʔil-"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Proto-North Cushitic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bej",
            "2": "liili"
          },
          "expansion": "Beja: liili",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Beja: liili"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Proto-East Cushitic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Proto-Highland Cushitic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bji",
            "2": "illa"
          },
          "expansion": "Burji: illa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Burji: illa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hdy",
            "2": "ille"
          },
          "expansion": "Hadiyya: ille",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hadiyya: ille"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sid",
            "2": "ille"
          },
          "expansion": "Sidamo: ille",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sidamo: ille"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Proto-Lowland Cushitic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Proto-Oromoid: *ʔila"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "om",
            "2": "ija"
          },
          "expansion": "Oromo: ija",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Oromo: ija"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kxc",
            "2": "ilta"
          },
          "expansion": "Khonso: ilta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khonso: ilta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Proto-Omo-Tana: ʔil"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Proto-Somaloid:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jii",
            "2": "el"
          },
          "expansion": "Jiiddu: el",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Jiiddu: el"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "so",
            "2": "il"
          },
          "expansion": "Somali: il",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Somali: il"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Proto-Arboroid:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "arv",
            "2": "il"
          },
          "expansion": "Arbore: il",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Arbore: il"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Proto-South Cushitic: *ʔila"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "irk",
            "2": "ila"
          },
          "expansion": "Iraqw: ila",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Iraqw: ila"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cus-pro",
        "2": "afa-pro",
        "3": "*ʔǐl-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Afroasiatic *ʔǐl-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "jrt"
      },
      "expansion": "Egyptian jrt",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "plj",
        "2": "yiir"
      },
      "expansion": "Polci yiir",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Afroasiatic *ʔǐl-. Compare Egyptian jrt and Polci yiir.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cus-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*ʔil-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Cushitic",
  "lang_code": "cus-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Cushitic/ʔil-",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Polci terms in nonstandard scripts",
        "Proto-Cushitic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Cushitic lemmas",
        "Proto-Cushitic nouns",
        "Proto-Cushitic terms derived from Proto-Afroasiatic",
        "Proto-Cushitic terms inherited from Proto-Afroasiatic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eye"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "eye",
          "eye"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*ʔind-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ʔil-"
}

{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "word": "ʔilāhat-"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Semitic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "akk",
            "2": "ilum",
            "alt": "𒀭",
            "tr": "ilum"
          },
          "expansion": "Akkadian: 𒀭 (ilum)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Akkadian: 𒀭 (ilum)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Semitic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Central Semitic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "إِلّ"
          },
          "expansion": "Arabic: إِلّ (ʔill)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Arabic: إِلّ (ʔill)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northwest Semitic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "arc",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Aramaic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aramaic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sam",
            "2": "ࠀࠢࠋ",
            "tr": "ʾĕl"
          },
          "expansion": "Samaritan Aramaic: ࠀࠢࠋ (ʾĕl)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Samaritan Aramaic: ࠀࠢࠋ (ʾĕl), ࠀࠜࠋࠠࠄ (ēla), ࠀࠝࠋࠦࠄࠉ࠙ࠝࠌࠬ (ʾelūwem)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Canaanite:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sem-amm",
            "2": "𐤀𐤋𐤌"
          },
          "expansion": "Ammonite: 𐤀𐤋𐤌 (ʾlm)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ammonite: 𐤀𐤋𐤌 (ʾlm)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "he",
            "2": "אֵל",
            "tr": "el, ʾēl"
          },
          "expansion": "Hebrew: אֵל (el, ʾēl)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hebrew: אֵל (el, ʾēl)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "phn",
            "2": "𐤀𐤋",
            "3": "𐤀𐤋𐤕",
            "4": "𐤀𐤋𐤌"
          },
          "expansion": "Phoenician: 𐤀𐤋 (ʾl), 𐤀𐤋𐤕 (ʾlt), 𐤀𐤋𐤌 (ʾlm)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Phoenician: 𐤀𐤋 (ʾl), 𐤀𐤋𐤕 (ʾlt), 𐤀𐤋𐤌 (ʾlm)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uga",
            "2": "𐎛𐎍",
            "3": "𐎛𐎍𐎚",
            "ts": "ʾilu",
            "ts2": "ʾilatu"
          },
          "expansion": "Ugaritic: 𐎛𐎍 (ỉl /⁠ʾilu⁠/), 𐎛𐎍𐎚 (ỉlt /⁠ʾilatu⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ugaritic: 𐎛𐎍 (ỉl /⁠ʾilu⁠/), 𐎛𐎍𐎚 (ỉlt /⁠ʾilatu⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old South Arabian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sem-srb",
            "2": "𐩱𐩡"
          },
          "expansion": "Old South Arabian: 𐩱𐩡 (ʾl)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old South Arabian: 𐩱𐩡 (ʾl)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Semitic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Central Semitic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "إِلَٰه"
          },
          "expansion": "Arabic: إِلَٰه (ʔilāh)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "الله",
            "notext": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "الله (allāh)\nMaltese: Alla, alla",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Arabic: إِلَٰه (ʔilāh), الله (allāh)\nMaltese: Alla, alla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northwest Semitic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "arc",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Aramaic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aramaic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "arc-bib",
            "2": "אֱלָהָא",
            "tr": "ʾĕlāhā"
          },
          "expansion": "Biblical Aramaic: אֱלָהָא (ʾĕlāhā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Biblical Aramaic: אֱלָהָא (ʾĕlāhā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sam",
            "2": "ࠀࠣࠋࠟࠄࠟࠄ",
            "tr": "ʾĕlāhā"
          },
          "expansion": "Samaritan Aramaic: ࠀࠣࠋࠟࠄࠟࠄ (ʾĕlāhā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Samaritan Aramaic: ࠀࠣࠋࠟࠄࠟࠄ (ʾĕlāhā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Canaanite:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "he",
            "2": "אֱלוֹהַּ",
            "3": "אֱלֹהִים",
            "tr": "elóah, ʾĕlốah",
            "tr2": "elohím, ʾĕlōhîm"
          },
          "expansion": "Hebrew: אֱלוֹהַּ (elóah, ʾĕlốah), אֱלֹהִים (elohím, ʾĕlōhîm)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hebrew: אֱלוֹהַּ (elóah, ʾĕlốah), אֱלֹהִים (elohím, ʾĕlōhîm)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old South Arabian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sem-srb",
            "2": "𐩱𐩡𐩠"
          },
          "expansion": "Old South Arabian: 𐩱𐩡𐩠 (ʾlh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old South Arabian: 𐩱𐩡𐩠 (ʾlh)"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lg",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔilum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔilāna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plural stem + *-ūna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔilam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔilayna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plural stem + *-īna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔilim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔilayna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plural stem + *-īna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔilī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔilVya",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔilVni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔilVka",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔilVkumā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔilVkumay",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔilVkum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔilVkumū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔilVki",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔilVkumā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔilVkumay",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔilVkin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔilVkinā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔilVšu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔilVšumā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔilVšumay",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔilVšum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔilVšumū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔilVša",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔilVšumā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔilVšumay",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔilVšin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔilVšinā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sem-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*ʔil- m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Semitic",
  "lang_code": "sem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Semitic/ʔil-",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Semitic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Semitic lemmas",
        "Proto-Semitic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Semitic nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "deity, god"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deity",
          "deity"
        ],
        [
          "god",
          "god"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "El (deity)",
        "Ilah"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ʔil-"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ʔil- meaning in All languages combined (11.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.