See ʔiš- on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "išātum",
"alt": "𒉈",
"tr": "išātum"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian: 𒉈 (išātum)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Akkadian: 𒉈 (išātum)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Arabic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "أُسٌّ",
"t": "remains of ashes; foundation of a campsite",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "Arabic: أُسٌّ (ʔussun, “remains of ashes; foundation of a campsite”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Arabic: أُسٌّ (ʔussun, “remains of ashes; foundation of a campsite”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwest Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "אֶשָּׁתָא",
"tr": "ʾeššāṯā"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic: אֶשָּׁתָא (ʾeššāṯā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aramaic: אֶשָּׁתָא (ʾeššāṯā)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܐܶܫܴ݁ܬܴܐ",
"tr": "ʾeššāṯā"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac: ܐܶܫܴ݁ܬܴܐ (ʾeššāṯā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Classical Syriac: ܐܶܫܴ݁ܬܴܐ (ʾeššāṯā)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Canaanite:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "אֵשׁ",
"3": "אִשֶּׁה",
"tr": "esh, ʾēš",
"tr2": "'ishé, ʾiššê"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew: אֵשׁ (esh, ʾēš), אִשֶּׁה ('ishé, ʾiššê)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hebrew: אֵשׁ (esh, ʾēš), אִשֶּׁה ('ishé, ʾiššê)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phn",
"2": "𐤀𐤔"
},
"expansion": "Phoenician: 𐤀𐤔 (ʾš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Phoenician: 𐤀𐤔 (ʾš)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uga",
"2": "𐎛𐎌𐎚",
"ts": "ʾiššatu"
},
"expansion": "Ugaritic: 𐎛𐎌𐎚 (ỉšt /ʾiššatu/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ugaritic: 𐎛𐎌𐎚 (ỉšt /ʾiššatu/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ethiopian Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "am",
"2": "እሳት",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Amharic: እሳት (ʾəsat), ሳት (sat)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Amharic: እሳት (ʾəsat), ሳት (sat)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlk",
"tr": "ʾisat"
},
"expansion": "Dahalik: [script needed] (ʾisat)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dahalik: [script needed] (ʾisat)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gez",
"2": "እሳት"
},
"expansion": "Ge'ez: እሳት (ʾəsat)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ge'ez: እሳት (ʾəsat)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tig",
"2": "እሳት"
},
"expansion": "Tigre: እሳት (ʾəsat)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tigre: እሳት (ʾəsat)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Modern South Arabian"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqt",
"2": "ڛياط",
"tr": "ŝiyáṭ"
},
"expansion": "Soqotri: ڛياط (ŝiyáṭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Soqotri: ڛياط (ŝiyáṭ)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lg",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔišum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔišāna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-ūna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔišam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔišayna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-īna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔišim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔišayna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-īna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔišī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔišVya",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔišVni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔišVka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔišVkumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔišVkumay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔišVkum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔišVkumū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔišVki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔišVkumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔišVkumay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔišVkin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔišVkinā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔišVšu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔišVšumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔišVšumay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔišVšum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔišVšumū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔišVša",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔišVšumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔišVšumay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔišVšin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔišVšinā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*ʔiš- f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Semitic",
"lang_code": "sem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Semitic/ʔiš-",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Semitic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fire"
],
"id": "en-ʔiš--sem-pro-noun-3J8osS3R",
"links": [
[
"fire",
"fire"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ʔiš-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "išātum",
"alt": "𒉈",
"tr": "išātum"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian: 𒉈 (išātum)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Akkadian: 𒉈 (išātum)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Arabic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "أُسٌّ",
"t": "remains of ashes; foundation of a campsite",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "Arabic: أُسٌّ (ʔussun, “remains of ashes; foundation of a campsite”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Arabic: أُسٌّ (ʔussun, “remains of ashes; foundation of a campsite”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwest Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "אֶשָּׁתָא",
"tr": "ʾeššāṯā"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic: אֶשָּׁתָא (ʾeššāṯā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aramaic: אֶשָּׁתָא (ʾeššāṯā)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܐܶܫܴ݁ܬܴܐ",
"tr": "ʾeššāṯā"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac: ܐܶܫܴ݁ܬܴܐ (ʾeššāṯā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Classical Syriac: ܐܶܫܴ݁ܬܴܐ (ʾeššāṯā)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Canaanite:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "אֵשׁ",
"3": "אִשֶּׁה",
"tr": "esh, ʾēš",
"tr2": "'ishé, ʾiššê"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew: אֵשׁ (esh, ʾēš), אִשֶּׁה ('ishé, ʾiššê)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hebrew: אֵשׁ (esh, ʾēš), אִשֶּׁה ('ishé, ʾiššê)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phn",
"2": "𐤀𐤔"
},
"expansion": "Phoenician: 𐤀𐤔 (ʾš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Phoenician: 𐤀𐤔 (ʾš)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uga",
"2": "𐎛𐎌𐎚",
"ts": "ʾiššatu"
},
"expansion": "Ugaritic: 𐎛𐎌𐎚 (ỉšt /ʾiššatu/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ugaritic: 𐎛𐎌𐎚 (ỉšt /ʾiššatu/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ethiopian Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "am",
"2": "እሳት",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Amharic: እሳት (ʾəsat), ሳት (sat)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Amharic: እሳት (ʾəsat), ሳት (sat)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlk",
"tr": "ʾisat"
},
"expansion": "Dahalik: [script needed] (ʾisat)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dahalik: [script needed] (ʾisat)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gez",
"2": "እሳት"
},
"expansion": "Ge'ez: እሳት (ʾəsat)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ge'ez: እሳት (ʾəsat)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tig",
"2": "እሳት"
},
"expansion": "Tigre: እሳት (ʾəsat)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tigre: እሳት (ʾəsat)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Modern South Arabian"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqt",
"2": "ڛياط",
"tr": "ŝiyáṭ"
},
"expansion": "Soqotri: ڛياط (ŝiyáṭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Soqotri: ڛياط (ŝiyáṭ)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lg",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔišum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔišāna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-ūna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔišam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔišayna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-īna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔišim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔišayna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-īna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔišī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔišVya",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔišVni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔišVka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔišVkumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔišVkumay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔišVkum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔišVkumū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔišVki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔišVkumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔišVkumay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔišVkin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔišVkinā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔišVšu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔišVšumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔišVšumay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔišVšum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔišVšumū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔišVša",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔišVšumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔišVšumay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔišVšin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔišVšinā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*ʔiš- f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Semitic",
"lang_code": "sem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Semitic/ʔiš-",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Semitic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Semitic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Semitic lemmas",
"Proto-Semitic nouns",
"sem-pro:Fire"
],
"glosses": [
"fire"
],
"links": [
[
"fire",
"fire"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ʔiš-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ʔiš- meaning in All languages combined (7.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.