See ʔarway- on Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Semitic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "akk", "2": "𒀉𒄷", "t": "eagle, bird of prey", "tr": "arûm" }, "expansion": "Akkadian: 𒀉𒄷 (arûm, “eagle, bird of prey”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Akkadian: 𒀉𒄷 (arûm, “eagle, bird of prey”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Semitic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Central Semitic:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Northwest Semitic:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "arc", "2": "אַרְיָא", "3": "אַרְיוּתָּא" }, "expansion": "Aramaic: אַרְיָא, אַרְיוּתָּא", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Aramaic: אַרְיָא, אַרְיוּתָּא" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "syc", "2": "ܐܰܪܝܝܳܐ", "3": "ܐܰܪܝܳܐ", "4": "ܐܰܪܝܽܘܬܳܐ", "tr": "ʾaryəyāʾ", "tr2": "ʾaryā", "tr3": "ʾaryūṯā" }, "expansion": "Classical Syriac: ܐܰܪܝܝܳܐ (ʾaryəyāʾ), ܐܰܪܝܳܐ (ʾaryā), ܐܰܪܝܽܘܬܳܐ (ʾaryūṯā)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Classical Syriac: ܐܰܪܝܝܳܐ (ʾaryəyāʾ), ܐܰܪܝܳܐ (ʾaryā), ܐܰܪܝܽܘܬܳܐ (ʾaryūṯā)" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "aii", "2": "ܐܪܝܐ", "3": "ܐܪܝܝܬܐ", "tr": "ʾaryā", "tr2": "ʾaryita" }, "expansion": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܐܪܝܐ (ʾaryā), ܐܪܝܝܬܐ (ʾaryita)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܐܪܝܐ (ʾaryā), ܐܪܝܝܬܐ (ʾaryita)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Canaanite:" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "he", "2": "אַרְיֵה", "3": "אֲרִי", "tr": "aryé, ʾaryê", "tr2": "arí, ʾărî" }, "expansion": "Hebrew: אַרְיֵה (aryé, ʾaryê), אֲרִי (arí, ʾărî)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Hebrew: אַרְיֵה (aryé, ʾaryê), אֲרִי (arí, ʾărî)" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "phn", "2": "𐤀𐤓𐤅", "ts": "ʾarwe" }, "expansion": "Phoenician: 𐤀𐤓𐤅 (ʾrw /ʾarwe/)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Phoenician: 𐤀𐤓𐤅 (ʾrw /ʾarwe/)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uga", "2": "𐎀𐎗𐎆", "ts": "ʾarwu" }, "expansion": "Ugaritic: 𐎀𐎗𐎆 (ảrw /ʾarwu/)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ugaritic: 𐎀𐎗𐎆 (ảrw /ʾarwu/)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Ethiopian Semitic:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "am", "2": "አውሬ", "t": "beast, wild animal" }, "expansion": "Amharic: አውሬ (ʾäwre, “beast, wild animal”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Amharic: አውሬ (ʾäwre, “beast, wild animal”)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gez", "2": "አርዌ" }, "expansion": "Ge'ez: አርዌ (ʾärwe)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ge'ez: አርዌ (ʾärwe)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ti", "2": "አውሬ" }, "expansion": "Tigrinya: አውሬ (ʾäwre)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tigrinya: አውሬ (ʾäwre)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "առիւծ", "bor": "1", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": "→? Old Armenian: առիւծ (aṙiwc)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→? Old Armenian: առիւծ (aṙiwc)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sem-pro", "2": "afa-pro", "3": "*rVw-", "t": "predator; usually large feliforms" }, "expansion": "Proto-Afroasiatic *rVw- (“predator; usually large feliforms”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "egy", "2": "rw", "3": "<hiero>rw:Z1</hiero>", "4": "lion", "tr": "rw" }, "expansion": "Egyptian rw:Z1 (rw, “lion”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "jbn", "2": "wär", "t": "lion" }, "expansion": "Nefusa wär (“lion”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "zen", "2": "war", "t": "lion" }, "expansion": "Zenaga war (“lion”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "so", "2": "aar", "t": "lion" }, "expansion": "Somali aar (“lion”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cdc-cbm-pro", "2": "*ruw-", "t": "hyena, wild cat" }, "expansion": "Proto-Central Chadic *ruw- (“hyena, wild cat”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "mub", "2": "ʔórúwà", "t": "lion" }, "expansion": "Mubi ʔórúwà (“lion”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "tmc", "2": "ǝ̄rǝ̄w", "t": "leopard" }, "expansion": "Tumak ǝ̄rǝ̄w (“leopard”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Afroasiatic *rVw- (“predator; usually large feliforms”). Cognate with Egyptian rw:Z1 (rw, “lion”), Nefusa wär (“lion”), Zenaga war (“lion”), Somali aar (“lion”), Proto-Central Chadic *ruw- (“hyena, wild cat”), Mubi ʔórúwà (“lion”) and Tumak ǝ̄rǝ̄w (“leopard”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "lg", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ʔarwayum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ʔarwayāna", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "plural stem + *-ūna", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ʔarwayam", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ʔarwayayna", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "plural stem + *-īna", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ʔarwayim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ʔarwayayna", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "plural stem + *-īna", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ʔarwayī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ʔarwayVya", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "ʔarwayVni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "ʔarwayVka", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ʔarwayVkumā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ʔarwayVkumay", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ʔarwayVkum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ʔarwayVkumū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ʔarwayVki", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ʔarwayVkumā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ʔarwayVkumay", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ʔarwayVkin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ʔarwayVkinā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ʔarwayVšu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ʔarwayVšumā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ʔarwayVšumay", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ʔarwayVšum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ʔarwayVšumū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ʔarwayVša", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ʔarwayVšumā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ʔarwayVšumay", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ʔarwayVšin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ʔarwayVšinā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sem-pro", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "g": "m", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "*ʔarway- m", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Semitic", "lang_code": "sem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Semitic/ʔarway-", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "82 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "91 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "95 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Semitic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "beast, wild animal" ], "id": "en-ʔarway--sem-pro-noun-qx7-yTC7", "links": [ [ "beast", "beast" ], [ "wild animal", "wild animal" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "lion" ], "id": "en-ʔarway--sem-pro-noun-~FlIdxK7", "links": [ [ "lion", "lion" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "ʔarway-" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Semitic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Semitic lemmas", "Proto-Semitic masculine nouns", "Proto-Semitic nouns", "Proto-Semitic terms derived from Proto-Afroasiatic", "Proto-Semitic terms inherited from Proto-Afroasiatic", "sem-pro:Mammals" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Semitic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "akk", "2": "𒀉𒄷", "t": "eagle, bird of prey", "tr": "arûm" }, "expansion": "Akkadian: 𒀉𒄷 (arûm, “eagle, bird of prey”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Akkadian: 𒀉𒄷 (arûm, “eagle, bird of prey”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Semitic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Central Semitic:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Northwest Semitic:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "arc", "2": "אַרְיָא", "3": "אַרְיוּתָּא" }, "expansion": "Aramaic: אַרְיָא, אַרְיוּתָּא", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Aramaic: אַרְיָא, אַרְיוּתָּא" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "syc", "2": "ܐܰܪܝܝܳܐ", "3": "ܐܰܪܝܳܐ", "4": "ܐܰܪܝܽܘܬܳܐ", "tr": "ʾaryəyāʾ", "tr2": "ʾaryā", "tr3": "ʾaryūṯā" }, "expansion": "Classical Syriac: ܐܰܪܝܝܳܐ (ʾaryəyāʾ), ܐܰܪܝܳܐ (ʾaryā), ܐܰܪܝܽܘܬܳܐ (ʾaryūṯā)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Classical Syriac: ܐܰܪܝܝܳܐ (ʾaryəyāʾ), ܐܰܪܝܳܐ (ʾaryā), ܐܰܪܝܽܘܬܳܐ (ʾaryūṯā)" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "aii", "2": "ܐܪܝܐ", "3": "ܐܪܝܝܬܐ", "tr": "ʾaryā", "tr2": "ʾaryita" }, "expansion": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܐܪܝܐ (ʾaryā), ܐܪܝܝܬܐ (ʾaryita)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܐܪܝܐ (ʾaryā), ܐܪܝܝܬܐ (ʾaryita)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Canaanite:" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "he", "2": "אַרְיֵה", "3": "אֲרִי", "tr": "aryé, ʾaryê", "tr2": "arí, ʾărî" }, "expansion": "Hebrew: אַרְיֵה (aryé, ʾaryê), אֲרִי (arí, ʾărî)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Hebrew: אַרְיֵה (aryé, ʾaryê), אֲרִי (arí, ʾărî)" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "phn", "2": "𐤀𐤓𐤅", "ts": "ʾarwe" }, "expansion": "Phoenician: 𐤀𐤓𐤅 (ʾrw /ʾarwe/)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Phoenician: 𐤀𐤓𐤅 (ʾrw /ʾarwe/)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uga", "2": "𐎀𐎗𐎆", "ts": "ʾarwu" }, "expansion": "Ugaritic: 𐎀𐎗𐎆 (ảrw /ʾarwu/)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ugaritic: 𐎀𐎗𐎆 (ảrw /ʾarwu/)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Ethiopian Semitic:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "am", "2": "አውሬ", "t": "beast, wild animal" }, "expansion": "Amharic: አውሬ (ʾäwre, “beast, wild animal”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Amharic: አውሬ (ʾäwre, “beast, wild animal”)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gez", "2": "አርዌ" }, "expansion": "Ge'ez: አርዌ (ʾärwe)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ge'ez: አርዌ (ʾärwe)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ti", "2": "አውሬ" }, "expansion": "Tigrinya: አውሬ (ʾäwre)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tigrinya: አውሬ (ʾäwre)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "առիւծ", "bor": "1", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": "→? Old Armenian: առիւծ (aṙiwc)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→? Old Armenian: առիւծ (aṙiwc)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sem-pro", "2": "afa-pro", "3": "*rVw-", "t": "predator; usually large feliforms" }, "expansion": "Proto-Afroasiatic *rVw- (“predator; usually large feliforms”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "egy", "2": "rw", "3": "<hiero>rw:Z1</hiero>", "4": "lion", "tr": "rw" }, "expansion": "Egyptian rw:Z1 (rw, “lion”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "jbn", "2": "wär", "t": "lion" }, "expansion": "Nefusa wär (“lion”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "zen", "2": "war", "t": "lion" }, "expansion": "Zenaga war (“lion”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "so", "2": "aar", "t": "lion" }, "expansion": "Somali aar (“lion”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cdc-cbm-pro", "2": "*ruw-", "t": "hyena, wild cat" }, "expansion": "Proto-Central Chadic *ruw- (“hyena, wild cat”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "mub", "2": "ʔórúwà", "t": "lion" }, "expansion": "Mubi ʔórúwà (“lion”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "tmc", "2": "ǝ̄rǝ̄w", "t": "leopard" }, "expansion": "Tumak ǝ̄rǝ̄w (“leopard”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Afroasiatic *rVw- (“predator; usually large feliforms”). Cognate with Egyptian rw:Z1 (rw, “lion”), Nefusa wär (“lion”), Zenaga war (“lion”), Somali aar (“lion”), Proto-Central Chadic *ruw- (“hyena, wild cat”), Mubi ʔórúwà (“lion”) and Tumak ǝ̄rǝ̄w (“leopard”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "lg", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ʔarwayum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ʔarwayāna", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "plural stem + *-ūna", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ʔarwayam", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ʔarwayayna", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "plural stem + *-īna", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ʔarwayim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ʔarwayayna", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "plural stem + *-īna", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ʔarwayī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ʔarwayVya", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "ʔarwayVni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "ʔarwayVka", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ʔarwayVkumā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ʔarwayVkumay", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ʔarwayVkum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ʔarwayVkumū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ʔarwayVki", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ʔarwayVkumā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ʔarwayVkumay", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ʔarwayVkin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ʔarwayVkinā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ʔarwayVšu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ʔarwayVšumā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ʔarwayVšumay", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ʔarwayVšum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ʔarwayVšumū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ʔarwayVša", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ʔarwayVšumā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ʔarwayVšumay", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ʔarwayVšin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ʔarwayVšinā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sem-pro", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "g": "m", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "*ʔarway- m", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Semitic", "lang_code": "sem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Semitic/ʔarway-", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "beast, wild animal" ], "links": [ [ "beast", "beast" ], [ "wild animal", "wild animal" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "lion" ], "links": [ [ "lion", "lion" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "ʔarway-" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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