"ʔani" meaning in All languages combined

See ʔani on Wiktionary

Pronoun [Proto-Cushitic]

Etymology: From Proto-Afroasiatic *ʔanāku. Etymology templates: {{inh|cus-pro|afa-pro|*ʔanāku}} Proto-Afroasiatic *ʔanāku Head templates: {{head|cus-pro|pronoun}} *ʔani
  1. I (first-person singular personal pronoun) Tags: reconstruction Related terms: ʔusu [masculine, personal, pronoun, singular, third-person], ʔisi [feminine, personal, pronoun, singular, third-person] Related terms (*ʔanti (second-person singular personal pronoun)): ʔanti, ʔati Related terms (*ʔantín (second-person plural personal pronoun)): ʔantín, ʔitín, ʔatín
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Cushitic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bej",
            "2": "áni"
          },
          "expansion": "Beja: áni",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Beja: áni"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Central Cushitic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xan",
            "tr": "ŋäŋ"
          },
          "expansion": "Xamtanga: [script needed] (ŋäŋ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Xamtanga: [script needed] (ŋäŋ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "awn",
            "2": "ŋi"
          },
          "expansion": "Awngi: ŋi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Awngi: ŋi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "byn",
            "2": "ni"
          },
          "expansion": "Blin: ni",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Blin: ni"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ahg",
            "2": "ni"
          },
          "expansion": "Qimant: ni",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Qimant: ni"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Cushitic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hdy",
            "2": "an",
            "3": "ani"
          },
          "expansion": "Hadiyya: an, ani",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hadiyya: an, ani"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ssy",
            "2": "anu"
          },
          "expansion": "Saho: anu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saho: anu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "aa",
            "2": "anu"
          },
          "expansion": "Afar: anu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afar: anu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "om",
            "2": "ana"
          },
          "expansion": "Oromo: ana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Oromo: ana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kxc",
            "2": "ana"
          },
          "expansion": "Khonso: ana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khonso: ana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "so",
            "2": "aniga"
          },
          "expansion": "Somali: aniga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Somali: aniga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jii",
            "2": "ani"
          },
          "expansion": "Jiiddu: ani",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Jiiddu: ani"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rel",
            "2": "an, ani"
          },
          "expansion": "Rendille: an, ani",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Rendille: an, ani"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bsw",
            "2": "ani, ana, anni"
          },
          "expansion": "Baiso: ani, ana, anni",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Baiso: ani, ana, anni"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "arv",
            "2": "an"
          },
          "expansion": "Arbore: an",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Arbore: an"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cus-sou-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-South Cushitic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-South Cushitic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "irk",
            "2": "aníng"
          },
          "expansion": "Iraqw: aníng",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Iraqw: aníng"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cus-pro",
        "2": "afa-pro",
        "3": "*ʔanāku"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Afroasiatic *ʔanāku",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Afroasiatic *ʔanāku.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cus-pro",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "*ʔani",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Cushitic",
  "lang_code": "cus-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Cushitic/ʔani",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Cushitic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Cushitic pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "I (first-person singular personal pronoun)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ʔani-cus-pro-pron-D7Ok9CkU",
      "links": [
        [
          "I",
          "I"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "sense": "*ʔanti (second-person singular personal pronoun)",
          "word": "ʔanti"
        },
        {
          "sense": "*ʔanti (second-person singular personal pronoun)",
          "word": "ʔati"
        },
        {
          "sense": "*ʔantín (second-person plural personal pronoun)",
          "word": "ʔantín"
        },
        {
          "sense": "*ʔantín (second-person plural personal pronoun)",
          "word": "ʔitín"
        },
        {
          "sense": "*ʔantín (second-person plural personal pronoun)",
          "word": "ʔatín"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "personal",
            "pronoun",
            "singular",
            "third-person"
          ],
          "word": "ʔusu"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "personal",
            "pronoun",
            "singular",
            "third-person"
          ],
          "word": "ʔisi"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ʔani"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Cushitic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bej",
            "2": "áni"
          },
          "expansion": "Beja: áni",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Beja: áni"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Central Cushitic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xan",
            "tr": "ŋäŋ"
          },
          "expansion": "Xamtanga: [script needed] (ŋäŋ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Xamtanga: [script needed] (ŋäŋ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "awn",
            "2": "ŋi"
          },
          "expansion": "Awngi: ŋi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Awngi: ŋi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "byn",
            "2": "ni"
          },
          "expansion": "Blin: ni",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Blin: ni"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ahg",
            "2": "ni"
          },
          "expansion": "Qimant: ni",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Qimant: ni"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Cushitic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hdy",
            "2": "an",
            "3": "ani"
          },
          "expansion": "Hadiyya: an, ani",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hadiyya: an, ani"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ssy",
            "2": "anu"
          },
          "expansion": "Saho: anu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saho: anu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "aa",
            "2": "anu"
          },
          "expansion": "Afar: anu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afar: anu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "om",
            "2": "ana"
          },
          "expansion": "Oromo: ana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Oromo: ana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kxc",
            "2": "ana"
          },
          "expansion": "Khonso: ana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khonso: ana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "so",
            "2": "aniga"
          },
          "expansion": "Somali: aniga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Somali: aniga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jii",
            "2": "ani"
          },
          "expansion": "Jiiddu: ani",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Jiiddu: ani"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rel",
            "2": "an, ani"
          },
          "expansion": "Rendille: an, ani",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Rendille: an, ani"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bsw",
            "2": "ani, ana, anni"
          },
          "expansion": "Baiso: ani, ana, anni",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Baiso: ani, ana, anni"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "arv",
            "2": "an"
          },
          "expansion": "Arbore: an",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Arbore: an"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cus-sou-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-South Cushitic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-South Cushitic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "irk",
            "2": "aníng"
          },
          "expansion": "Iraqw: aníng",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Iraqw: aníng"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cus-pro",
        "2": "afa-pro",
        "3": "*ʔanāku"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Afroasiatic *ʔanāku",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Afroasiatic *ʔanāku.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cus-pro",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "*ʔani",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Cushitic",
  "lang_code": "cus-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Cushitic/ʔani",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense": "*ʔanti (second-person singular personal pronoun)",
      "word": "ʔanti"
    },
    {
      "sense": "*ʔanti (second-person singular personal pronoun)",
      "word": "ʔati"
    },
    {
      "sense": "*ʔantín (second-person plural personal pronoun)",
      "word": "ʔantín"
    },
    {
      "sense": "*ʔantín (second-person plural personal pronoun)",
      "word": "ʔitín"
    },
    {
      "sense": "*ʔantín (second-person plural personal pronoun)",
      "word": "ʔatín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ],
      "word": "ʔusu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ],
      "word": "ʔisi"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Cushitic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Cushitic lemmas",
        "Proto-Cushitic pronouns",
        "Proto-Cushitic terms derived from Proto-Afroasiatic",
        "Proto-Cushitic terms inherited from Proto-Afroasiatic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "I (first-person singular personal pronoun)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "I",
          "I"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ʔani"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (a4e883e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.