See ʔahl- on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "ālum",
"alt": "𒌷",
"tr": "ālum"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian: 𒌷 (ālum)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Akkadian: 𒌷 (ālum)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xeb",
"2": "𒀀𒂍𒈤",
"t": "city",
"tr": "a-ʾà-al₆"
},
"expansion": "Eblaite: 𒀀𒂍𒈤 (a-ʾà-al₆, “city”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Eblaite: 𒀀𒂍𒈤 (a-ʾà-al₆, “city”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "أَهْل",
"t": "kinfolk"
},
"expansion": "Arabic: أَهْل (ʔahl, “kinfolk”)\nJudeo-Arabic: אהל (ʾahlun)\n→ Afar: áhli, aháli\n→ Hatran Aramaic: 𐣠𐣤𐣫 (ʾhl, “family”)\n→ Christian Palestinian Aramaic: ܐܗܠ (ʾhl, “family”)\n→ Azerbaijani: əhl\n→ Persian: اهل (ahl)\n→ Sindhi: اهل (ahl)\n→ Swahili: ahali\n→ Ottoman Turkish: اهل (ehl)\n→ Uzbek: ahl\n→ Uyghur: ئەھل (ehl)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Arabic: أَهْل (ʔahl, “kinfolk”)\nJudeo-Arabic: אהל (ʾahlun)\n→ Afar: áhli, aháli\n→ Hatran Aramaic: 𐣠𐣤𐣫 (ʾhl, “family”)\n→ Christian Palestinian Aramaic: ܐܗܠ (ʾhl, “family”)\n→ Azerbaijani: əhl\n→ Persian: اهل (ahl)\n→ Sindhi: اهل (ahl)\n→ Swahili: ahali\n→ Ottoman Turkish: اهل (ehl)\n→ Uzbek: ahl\n→ Uyghur: ئەھل (ehl)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwest Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-amo",
"2": "",
"t": "tent",
"ts": "ʾahlum"
},
"expansion": "Amorite: [Term?] (/ʾahlum/, “tent”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Amorite: [Term?] (/ʾahlum/, “tent”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aramaic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpa",
"2": "אהיל"
},
"expansion": "Jewish Palestinian Aramaic: אהיל",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jewish Palestinian Aramaic: אהיל"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc-jla",
"2": "אׇהֲלָא",
"tr": "ʾāhălā"
},
"expansion": "Jewish Literary Aramaic: אׇהֲלָא (ʾāhălā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jewish Literary Aramaic: אׇהֲלָא (ʾāhălā)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tmr",
"2": "אֹוהְלָא",
"t": "tent",
"tr": "ʾōhəlā"
},
"expansion": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: אֹוהְלָא (ʾōhəlā, “tent”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: אֹוהְלָא (ʾōhəlā, “tent”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc-nab",
"2": "𐢁𐢇𐢑",
"t": "tent"
},
"expansion": "Nabataean Aramaic: 𐢁𐢇𐢑 (“tent”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nabataean Aramaic: 𐢁𐢇𐢑 (“tent”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܝܗܠܐ",
"t": "clan, group, cohort",
"tr": "yahlā"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac: ܝܗܠܐ (yahlā, “clan, group, cohort”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Classical Syriac: ܝܗܠܐ (yahlā, “clan, group, cohort”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Canaanite:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "-",
"t": "tent"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew: (“tent”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hebrew: (“tent”)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Palestinian vocalization: אַהֶל (ʾahel)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tiberian vocalization: אֹהֶל (óhel, ʾṓhel)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phn",
"2": "𐤀𐤄𐤋"
},
"expansion": "Phoenician: 𐤀𐤄𐤋 (ʾhl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Phoenician: 𐤀𐤄𐤋 (ʾhl)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uga",
"2": "𐎀𐎅𐎍",
"t": "tent",
"ts": "ʾahlu"
},
"expansion": "Ugaritic: 𐎀𐎅𐎍 (ảhl /ʾahlu/, “tent”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ugaritic: 𐎀𐎅𐎍 (ảhl /ʾahlu/, “tent”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old South Arabian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inm",
"2": "𐩱𐩠𐩡",
"t": "community, folk"
},
"expansion": "Minaean: 𐩱𐩠𐩡 (ʾhl, “community, folk”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Minaean: 𐩱𐩠𐩡 (ʾhl, “community, folk”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqt",
"2": "𐩱𐩠𐩡",
"t": "community, folk"
},
"expansion": "Qatabanian: 𐩱𐩠𐩡 (ʾhl, “community, folk”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Qatabanian: 𐩱𐩠𐩡 (ʾhl, “community, folk”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xsa",
"2": "𐩱𐩠𐩡",
"t": "community, folk"
},
"expansion": "Sabaean: 𐩱𐩠𐩡 (ʾhl, “community, folk”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sabaean: 𐩱𐩠𐩡 (ʾhl, “community, folk”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-dad",
"2": "𐪑𐪀𐪁"
},
"expansion": "Dadanitic: 𐪑𐪀𐪁 (ʾhl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dadanitic: 𐪑𐪀𐪁 (ʾhl)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-saf",
"2": "𐪑𐪁"
},
"expansion": "Safaitic: 𐪑𐪁 (ʾl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Safaitic: 𐪑𐪁 (ʾl)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-tha",
"2": "𐪑𐪀𐪁",
"3": "𐪑𐪁"
},
"expansion": "Thamudic: 𐪑𐪀𐪁 (ʾhl), 𐪑𐪁 (ʾl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Thamudic: 𐪑𐪀𐪁 (ʾhl), 𐪑𐪁 (ʾl)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "jhjr",
"bor": "1",
"t": "tent"
},
"expansion": "→ Egyptian: jhjr (“tent”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Egyptian: jhjr (“tent”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "irk",
"2": "islaangw",
"t": "watch-hut in a field"
},
"expansion": "Iraqw islaangw (“watch-hut in a field”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aa",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Afar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "so",
"2": "aqal",
"t": "hut, house"
},
"expansion": "Somali aqal (“hut, house”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Posited by Dolgopolsky as a cognate to a South Cushitic *ʾáŝa (“hut, shelter”) found in Iraqw islaangw (“watch-hut in a field”), to the consonant onset of which according to him there a cluster of a voiceless guttural fricative and voiced alveolar lateral approximant gets resolved. Possibly also related to Afar and Somali aqal (“hut, house”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lg",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔahlum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔahlāna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-ūna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔahlam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔahlayna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-īna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔahlim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔahlayna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-īna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔahlī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔahlVya",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔahlVni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔahlVka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔahlVkumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔahlVkumay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔahlVkum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔahlVkumū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔahlVki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔahlVkumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔahlVkumay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔahlVkin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔahlVkinā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔahlVšu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔahlVšumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔahlVšumay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔahlVšum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔahlVšumū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔahlVša",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔahlVšumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔahlVšumay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔahlVšin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔahlVšinā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*ʔahl- m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Semitic",
"lang_code": "sem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Semitic/ʔahl-",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Semitic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Undetermined language links",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Undetermined links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tent camp"
],
"id": "en-ʔahl--sem-pro-noun-vU8u9EZX",
"links": [
[
"tent",
"tent"
],
[
"camp",
"camp"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"South Cushitic languages"
]
}
],
"word": "ʔahl-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "ālum",
"alt": "𒌷",
"tr": "ālum"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian: 𒌷 (ālum)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Akkadian: 𒌷 (ālum)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xeb",
"2": "𒀀𒂍𒈤",
"t": "city",
"tr": "a-ʾà-al₆"
},
"expansion": "Eblaite: 𒀀𒂍𒈤 (a-ʾà-al₆, “city”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Eblaite: 𒀀𒂍𒈤 (a-ʾà-al₆, “city”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "أَهْل",
"t": "kinfolk"
},
"expansion": "Arabic: أَهْل (ʔahl, “kinfolk”)\nJudeo-Arabic: אהל (ʾahlun)\n→ Afar: áhli, aháli\n→ Hatran Aramaic: 𐣠𐣤𐣫 (ʾhl, “family”)\n→ Christian Palestinian Aramaic: ܐܗܠ (ʾhl, “family”)\n→ Azerbaijani: əhl\n→ Persian: اهل (ahl)\n→ Sindhi: اهل (ahl)\n→ Swahili: ahali\n→ Ottoman Turkish: اهل (ehl)\n→ Uzbek: ahl\n→ Uyghur: ئەھل (ehl)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Arabic: أَهْل (ʔahl, “kinfolk”)\nJudeo-Arabic: אהל (ʾahlun)\n→ Afar: áhli, aháli\n→ Hatran Aramaic: 𐣠𐣤𐣫 (ʾhl, “family”)\n→ Christian Palestinian Aramaic: ܐܗܠ (ʾhl, “family”)\n→ Azerbaijani: əhl\n→ Persian: اهل (ahl)\n→ Sindhi: اهل (ahl)\n→ Swahili: ahali\n→ Ottoman Turkish: اهل (ehl)\n→ Uzbek: ahl\n→ Uyghur: ئەھل (ehl)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwest Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-amo",
"2": "",
"t": "tent",
"ts": "ʾahlum"
},
"expansion": "Amorite: [Term?] (/ʾahlum/, “tent”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Amorite: [Term?] (/ʾahlum/, “tent”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aramaic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpa",
"2": "אהיל"
},
"expansion": "Jewish Palestinian Aramaic: אהיל",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jewish Palestinian Aramaic: אהיל"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc-jla",
"2": "אׇהֲלָא",
"tr": "ʾāhălā"
},
"expansion": "Jewish Literary Aramaic: אׇהֲלָא (ʾāhălā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jewish Literary Aramaic: אׇהֲלָא (ʾāhălā)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tmr",
"2": "אֹוהְלָא",
"t": "tent",
"tr": "ʾōhəlā"
},
"expansion": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: אֹוהְלָא (ʾōhəlā, “tent”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: אֹוהְלָא (ʾōhəlā, “tent”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc-nab",
"2": "𐢁𐢇𐢑",
"t": "tent"
},
"expansion": "Nabataean Aramaic: 𐢁𐢇𐢑 (“tent”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nabataean Aramaic: 𐢁𐢇𐢑 (“tent”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܝܗܠܐ",
"t": "clan, group, cohort",
"tr": "yahlā"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac: ܝܗܠܐ (yahlā, “clan, group, cohort”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Classical Syriac: ܝܗܠܐ (yahlā, “clan, group, cohort”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Canaanite:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "-",
"t": "tent"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew: (“tent”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hebrew: (“tent”)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Palestinian vocalization: אַהֶל (ʾahel)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tiberian vocalization: אֹהֶל (óhel, ʾṓhel)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phn",
"2": "𐤀𐤄𐤋"
},
"expansion": "Phoenician: 𐤀𐤄𐤋 (ʾhl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Phoenician: 𐤀𐤄𐤋 (ʾhl)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uga",
"2": "𐎀𐎅𐎍",
"t": "tent",
"ts": "ʾahlu"
},
"expansion": "Ugaritic: 𐎀𐎅𐎍 (ảhl /ʾahlu/, “tent”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ugaritic: 𐎀𐎅𐎍 (ảhl /ʾahlu/, “tent”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old South Arabian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inm",
"2": "𐩱𐩠𐩡",
"t": "community, folk"
},
"expansion": "Minaean: 𐩱𐩠𐩡 (ʾhl, “community, folk”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Minaean: 𐩱𐩠𐩡 (ʾhl, “community, folk”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqt",
"2": "𐩱𐩠𐩡",
"t": "community, folk"
},
"expansion": "Qatabanian: 𐩱𐩠𐩡 (ʾhl, “community, folk”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Qatabanian: 𐩱𐩠𐩡 (ʾhl, “community, folk”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xsa",
"2": "𐩱𐩠𐩡",
"t": "community, folk"
},
"expansion": "Sabaean: 𐩱𐩠𐩡 (ʾhl, “community, folk”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sabaean: 𐩱𐩠𐩡 (ʾhl, “community, folk”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-dad",
"2": "𐪑𐪀𐪁"
},
"expansion": "Dadanitic: 𐪑𐪀𐪁 (ʾhl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dadanitic: 𐪑𐪀𐪁 (ʾhl)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-saf",
"2": "𐪑𐪁"
},
"expansion": "Safaitic: 𐪑𐪁 (ʾl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Safaitic: 𐪑𐪁 (ʾl)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-tha",
"2": "𐪑𐪀𐪁",
"3": "𐪑𐪁"
},
"expansion": "Thamudic: 𐪑𐪀𐪁 (ʾhl), 𐪑𐪁 (ʾl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Thamudic: 𐪑𐪀𐪁 (ʾhl), 𐪑𐪁 (ʾl)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "jhjr",
"bor": "1",
"t": "tent"
},
"expansion": "→ Egyptian: jhjr (“tent”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Egyptian: jhjr (“tent”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "irk",
"2": "islaangw",
"t": "watch-hut in a field"
},
"expansion": "Iraqw islaangw (“watch-hut in a field”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aa",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Afar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "so",
"2": "aqal",
"t": "hut, house"
},
"expansion": "Somali aqal (“hut, house”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Posited by Dolgopolsky as a cognate to a South Cushitic *ʾáŝa (“hut, shelter”) found in Iraqw islaangw (“watch-hut in a field”), to the consonant onset of which according to him there a cluster of a voiceless guttural fricative and voiced alveolar lateral approximant gets resolved. Possibly also related to Afar and Somali aqal (“hut, house”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lg",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔahlum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔahlāna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-ūna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔahlam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔahlayna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-īna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔahlim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔahlayna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-īna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔahlī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔahlVya",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔahlVni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔahlVka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔahlVkumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔahlVkumay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔahlVkum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔahlVkumū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔahlVki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔahlVkumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔahlVkumay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔahlVkin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔahlVkinā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔahlVšu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔahlVšumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔahlVšumay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔahlVšum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔahlVšumū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔahlVša",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔahlVšumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔahlVšumay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔahlVšin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔahlVšinā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*ʔahl- m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Semitic",
"lang_code": "sem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Semitic/ʔahl-",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Semitic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Semitic lemmas",
"Proto-Semitic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Semitic nouns",
"Undetermined language links",
"Undetermined links with redundant target parameters"
],
"glosses": [
"tent camp"
],
"links": [
[
"tent",
"tent"
],
[
"camp",
"camp"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"South Cushitic languages"
]
}
],
"word": "ʔahl-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ʔahl- meaning in All languages combined (10.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.