See ʔaaŋ on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ʔaaŋ meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Aslian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Senoic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Semai: aang"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aav-khs-pro",
"2": "*ʔaŋ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Khasian: *ʔaŋ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Khasian: *ʔaŋ (Sidwell, 2018)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kha",
"2": "ang",
"t": "to open, to crack"
},
"expansion": "Khasi: ang (“to open, to crack”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khasi: ang (“to open, to crack”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pbv",
"2": "ang"
},
"expansion": "Pnar: ang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pnar: ang"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-khm-pro",
"2": "*ʔaːŋ",
"t": "open, empty"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Khmuic: *ʔaːŋ (“open, empty”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Khmuic: *ʔaːŋ (“open, empty”) (Sidwell, 2013)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Khmu:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cuang: ʔaːŋ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mlabri: ʔɯŋ-ʔaŋ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nicobarese: *ʔaːŋ (Sidwell, 2018)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-pal-pro",
"2": "*ʔaːŋ",
"t": "to open mouth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Palaungic: *ʔaːŋ (“to open mouth”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Palaungic: *ʔaːŋ (“to open mouth”) (Sidwell, 2015)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lamet: ʔaːŋ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Riang:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lang: ʔɑŋ¹"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sak: ʔɑŋ¹"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-vie-pro",
"2": "*haːŋʔ",
"t": "to open (mouth)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic: *haːŋʔ (“to open (mouth)”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Vietic: *haːŋʔ (“to open (mouth)”) (Ferlus, 2007) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-vie-pro",
"2": "*haːŋʔ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *haːŋʔ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnw",
"2": "ပါၚ်"
},
"expansion": "Mon ပါၚ်",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-khm-pro",
"2": "*paːŋ",
"3": "",
"4": "to open"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Khmuic *paːŋ (“to open”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "បាង",
"3": "",
"4": "bay, gulf"
},
"expansion": "Khmer បាង (baang, “bay, gulf”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cog",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chong",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-khm-pro",
"2": "*raːŋ",
"3": "",
"4": "flower"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Khmuic *raːŋ (“flower”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-ban-pro",
"2": "*raːŋ",
"3": "",
"4": "flower"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bahnaric *raːŋ (“flower”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-vie-pro",
"2": "*-raːŋ",
"3": "",
"4": "divorced"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *-raːŋ (“divorced”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-ban-pro",
"2": "*kaːŋ",
"3": "",
"4": "jaw, chin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bahnaric *kaːŋ (“jaw, chin”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-kat-pro",
"2": "*kaaŋ",
"3": "",
"4": "mouth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Katuic *kaaŋ (“mouth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-vie-pro",
"2": "*kaːŋʔ",
"3": "",
"4": "mouth, chin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *kaːŋʔ (“mouth, chin”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "កាង",
"3": "",
"4": "to spread, to stretch"
},
"expansion": "Khmer កាង (kaang, “to spread, to stretch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ply",
"2": "qaːŋ⁵⁵",
"3": "",
"4": "wings"
},
"expansion": "Bolyu qaːŋ⁵⁵ (“wings”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-ban-pro",
"2": "*daːŋ",
"3": "",
"4": "to crack, parted"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bahnaric *daːŋ (“to crack, parted”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-kat-pro",
"2": "*kdaaŋ",
"3": "",
"4": "to spread (limbs) apart"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Katuic *kdaaŋ (“to spread (limbs) apart”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aav-khs-pro",
"2": "*pdaŋ",
"3": "",
"4": "crack"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Khasian *pdaŋ (“crack”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-vie-pro",
"2": "*haːŋ",
"3": "",
"4": "cave"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *haːŋ (“cave”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-vie-pro",
"2": "*m-laːŋ",
"3": "",
"4": "to open eyes"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *m-laːŋ (“to open eyes”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-ban-pro",
"2": "*-jaːŋ",
"3": "",
"4": "to expand, bloat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bahnaric *-jaːŋ (“to expand, bloat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mlf",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mal",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Proto-Mon-Khmer: *ʔaaŋ (Shorto, 2006, #484)\nFor the initial *h in Proto-Vietic *haːŋʔ, compare the cases of *huːɲ (“to kiss”), *heːt (“finished”), *hanʔ (“he, she, it”), *hɔːŋʔ (“river, brook”), *haːr (“two”).\nThis root appears to be highly ideophonic and seems to be related to a variety of words in almost all branches:\n* Proto-Monic *paaŋ \"mouth, mouthful\" (whence Mon ပါၚ်), Proto-Nicobarese *ʔoal-faːŋ \"mouth\", Proto-Khmuic *paːŋ (“to open”), Khmer បាង (baang, “bay, gulf”), Chong [of Chantaburi] paːŋ (\"flower\")\n* Proto-Monic *raaŋ \"to open, to bloom\" (whence ရာၚ်), Proto-Khmuic *raːŋ (“flower”), Proto-Bahnaric *raːŋ (“flower”), Proto-Vietic *-raːŋ (“divorced”)\n* Proto-Bahnaric *kaːŋ (“jaw, chin”), Proto-Katuic *kaaŋ (“mouth”), Proto-Vietic *kaːŋʔ (“mouth, chin”), Khmer កាង (kaang, “to spread, to stretch”), Bolyu qaːŋ⁵⁵ (“wings”)\n* Proto-Bahnaric *daːŋ (“to crack, parted”), Proto-Katuic *kdaaŋ (“to spread (limbs) apart”), Proto-Khasian *pdaŋ (“crack”)\n* Proto-Vietic *haːŋ (“cave”) < opening\n* Proto-Vietic *m-laːŋ (“to open eyes”)\n* Proto-Bahnaric *-jaːŋ (“to expand, bloat”), Mal jaːŋ (\"to divorce, be divorced\")",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*ʔaaŋ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Mon-Khmer",
"lang_code": "mkh-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Mon-Khmer/ʔaaŋ",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with tab characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Mon-Khmer entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to open"
],
"id": "en-ʔaaŋ-mkh-pro-verb-nJHqs-jy",
"links": [
[
"open",
"open"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Monic languages",
"Nicobarese languages"
]
}
],
"word": "ʔaaŋ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Aslian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Senoic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Semai: aang"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aav-khs-pro",
"2": "*ʔaŋ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Khasian: *ʔaŋ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Khasian: *ʔaŋ (Sidwell, 2018)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kha",
"2": "ang",
"t": "to open, to crack"
},
"expansion": "Khasi: ang (“to open, to crack”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khasi: ang (“to open, to crack”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pbv",
"2": "ang"
},
"expansion": "Pnar: ang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pnar: ang"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-khm-pro",
"2": "*ʔaːŋ",
"t": "open, empty"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Khmuic: *ʔaːŋ (“open, empty”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Khmuic: *ʔaːŋ (“open, empty”) (Sidwell, 2013)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Khmu:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cuang: ʔaːŋ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mlabri: ʔɯŋ-ʔaŋ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nicobarese: *ʔaːŋ (Sidwell, 2018)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-pal-pro",
"2": "*ʔaːŋ",
"t": "to open mouth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Palaungic: *ʔaːŋ (“to open mouth”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Palaungic: *ʔaːŋ (“to open mouth”) (Sidwell, 2015)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lamet: ʔaːŋ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Riang:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lang: ʔɑŋ¹"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sak: ʔɑŋ¹"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-vie-pro",
"2": "*haːŋʔ",
"t": "to open (mouth)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic: *haːŋʔ (“to open (mouth)”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Vietic: *haːŋʔ (“to open (mouth)”) (Ferlus, 2007) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-vie-pro",
"2": "*haːŋʔ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *haːŋʔ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnw",
"2": "ပါၚ်"
},
"expansion": "Mon ပါၚ်",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-khm-pro",
"2": "*paːŋ",
"3": "",
"4": "to open"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Khmuic *paːŋ (“to open”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "បាង",
"3": "",
"4": "bay, gulf"
},
"expansion": "Khmer បាង (baang, “bay, gulf”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cog",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chong",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-khm-pro",
"2": "*raːŋ",
"3": "",
"4": "flower"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Khmuic *raːŋ (“flower”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-ban-pro",
"2": "*raːŋ",
"3": "",
"4": "flower"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bahnaric *raːŋ (“flower”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-vie-pro",
"2": "*-raːŋ",
"3": "",
"4": "divorced"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *-raːŋ (“divorced”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-ban-pro",
"2": "*kaːŋ",
"3": "",
"4": "jaw, chin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bahnaric *kaːŋ (“jaw, chin”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-kat-pro",
"2": "*kaaŋ",
"3": "",
"4": "mouth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Katuic *kaaŋ (“mouth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-vie-pro",
"2": "*kaːŋʔ",
"3": "",
"4": "mouth, chin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *kaːŋʔ (“mouth, chin”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "កាង",
"3": "",
"4": "to spread, to stretch"
},
"expansion": "Khmer កាង (kaang, “to spread, to stretch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ply",
"2": "qaːŋ⁵⁵",
"3": "",
"4": "wings"
},
"expansion": "Bolyu qaːŋ⁵⁵ (“wings”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-ban-pro",
"2": "*daːŋ",
"3": "",
"4": "to crack, parted"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bahnaric *daːŋ (“to crack, parted”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-kat-pro",
"2": "*kdaaŋ",
"3": "",
"4": "to spread (limbs) apart"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Katuic *kdaaŋ (“to spread (limbs) apart”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aav-khs-pro",
"2": "*pdaŋ",
"3": "",
"4": "crack"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Khasian *pdaŋ (“crack”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-vie-pro",
"2": "*haːŋ",
"3": "",
"4": "cave"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *haːŋ (“cave”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-vie-pro",
"2": "*m-laːŋ",
"3": "",
"4": "to open eyes"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *m-laːŋ (“to open eyes”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-ban-pro",
"2": "*-jaːŋ",
"3": "",
"4": "to expand, bloat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bahnaric *-jaːŋ (“to expand, bloat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mlf",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mal",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Proto-Mon-Khmer: *ʔaaŋ (Shorto, 2006, #484)\nFor the initial *h in Proto-Vietic *haːŋʔ, compare the cases of *huːɲ (“to kiss”), *heːt (“finished”), *hanʔ (“he, she, it”), *hɔːŋʔ (“river, brook”), *haːr (“two”).\nThis root appears to be highly ideophonic and seems to be related to a variety of words in almost all branches:\n* Proto-Monic *paaŋ \"mouth, mouthful\" (whence Mon ပါၚ်), Proto-Nicobarese *ʔoal-faːŋ \"mouth\", Proto-Khmuic *paːŋ (“to open”), Khmer បាង (baang, “bay, gulf”), Chong [of Chantaburi] paːŋ (\"flower\")\n* Proto-Monic *raaŋ \"to open, to bloom\" (whence ရာၚ်), Proto-Khmuic *raːŋ (“flower”), Proto-Bahnaric *raːŋ (“flower”), Proto-Vietic *-raːŋ (“divorced”)\n* Proto-Bahnaric *kaːŋ (“jaw, chin”), Proto-Katuic *kaaŋ (“mouth”), Proto-Vietic *kaːŋʔ (“mouth, chin”), Khmer កាង (kaang, “to spread, to stretch”), Bolyu qaːŋ⁵⁵ (“wings”)\n* Proto-Bahnaric *daːŋ (“to crack, parted”), Proto-Katuic *kdaaŋ (“to spread (limbs) apart”), Proto-Khasian *pdaŋ (“crack”)\n* Proto-Vietic *haːŋ (“cave”) < opening\n* Proto-Vietic *m-laːŋ (“to open eyes”)\n* Proto-Bahnaric *-jaːŋ (“to expand, bloat”), Mal jaːŋ (\"to divorce, be divorced\")",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*ʔaaŋ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Mon-Khmer",
"lang_code": "mkh-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Mon-Khmer/ʔaaŋ",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with tab characters",
"Proto-Mon-Khmer entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Mon-Khmer lemmas",
"Proto-Mon-Khmer verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to open"
],
"links": [
[
"open",
"open"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Monic languages",
"Nicobarese languages"
]
}
],
"word": "ʔaaŋ"
}
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