See ʔaːŋ on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Aslian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Senoic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Semai: aang"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aav-khs-pro",
"2": "*ʔaŋ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Khasian: *ʔaŋ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Khasian: *ʔaŋ (Sidwell, 2018)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kha",
"2": "ang",
"t": "to open, to crack"
},
"expansion": "Khasi: ang (“to open, to crack”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khasi: ang (“to open, to crack”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pbv",
"2": "ang"
},
"expansion": "Pnar: ang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pnar: ang"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-khm-pro",
"2": "*ʔaːŋ",
"t": "open, empty"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Khmuic: *ʔaːŋ (“open, empty”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Khmuic: *ʔaːŋ (“open, empty”) (Sidwell, 2013)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Khmu:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cuang: ʔaːŋ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mlabri: ʔɯŋ-ʔaŋ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nicobarese: *ʔaːŋ (Sidwell, 2018)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-pal-pro",
"2": "*ʔaːŋ",
"t": "to open mouth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Palaungic: *ʔaːŋ (“to open mouth”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Palaungic: *ʔaːŋ (“to open mouth”) (Sidwell, 2015)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lamet: ʔaːŋ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Riang:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lang: ʔɑŋ¹"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sak: ʔɑŋ¹"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-vie-pro",
"2": "*haːŋʔ",
"t": "to open (mouth)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic: *haːŋʔ (“to open (mouth)”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Vietic: *haːŋʔ (“to open (mouth)”) (Ferlus, 2007) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-vie-pro",
"2": "*haːŋʔ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *haːŋʔ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnw",
"2": "ပါၚ်"
},
"expansion": "Mon ပါၚ်",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-khm-pro",
"2": "*paːŋ",
"3": "",
"4": "to open"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Khmuic *paːŋ (“to open”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "បាង",
"3": "",
"4": "bay, gulf"
},
"expansion": "Khmer បាង (baang, “bay, gulf”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cog",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chong",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-khm-pro",
"2": "*raːŋ",
"3": "",
"4": "flower"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Khmuic *raːŋ (“flower”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-ban-pro",
"2": "*raːŋ",
"3": "",
"4": "flower"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bahnaric *raːŋ (“flower”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-vie-pro",
"2": "*-raːŋ",
"3": "",
"4": "divorced"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *-raːŋ (“divorced”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-ban-pro",
"2": "*kaːŋ",
"3": "",
"4": "jaw, chin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bahnaric *kaːŋ (“jaw, chin”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-kat-pro",
"2": "*kaaŋ",
"3": "",
"4": "mouth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Katuic *kaaŋ (“mouth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-vie-pro",
"2": "*kaːŋʔ",
"3": "",
"4": "mouth, chin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *kaːŋʔ (“mouth, chin”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "កាង",
"3": "",
"4": "to spread, to stretch"
},
"expansion": "Khmer កាង (kaang, “to spread, to stretch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ply",
"2": "qaːŋ⁵⁵",
"3": "",
"4": "wings"
},
"expansion": "Bolyu qaːŋ⁵⁵ (“wings”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-ban-pro",
"2": "*daːŋ",
"3": "",
"4": "to crack, parted"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bahnaric *daːŋ (“to crack, parted”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-kat-pro",
"2": "*kdaaŋ",
"3": "",
"4": "to spread (limbs) apart"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Katuic *kdaaŋ (“to spread (limbs) apart”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aav-khs-pro",
"2": "*pdaŋ",
"3": "",
"4": "crack"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Khasian *pdaŋ (“crack”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-vie-pro",
"2": "*haːŋ",
"3": "",
"4": "cave"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *haːŋ (“cave”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-vie-pro",
"2": "*m-laːŋ",
"3": "",
"4": "to open eyes"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *m-laːŋ (“to open eyes”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-ban-pro",
"2": "*-jaːŋ",
"3": "",
"4": "to expand, bloat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bahnaric *-jaːŋ (“to expand, bloat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mlf",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mal",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Proto-Austroasiatic: *ʔaːŋ (Sidwell, 2024, #AA166)\n* Proto-Mon-Khmer: *ʔaaŋ (Shorto, 2006, #484)\nFor the initial *h in Proto-Vietic *haːŋʔ, compare the cases of *huːɲ (“to kiss”), *heːt (“finished”), *hanʔ (“he, she, it”), *hɔːŋʔ (“river, brook”), *haːr (“two”).\nThis root appears to be highly ideophonic and seems to be related to a variety of words in almost all branches:\n* Proto-Monic *paaŋ \"mouth, mouthful\" (whence Mon ပါၚ်), Proto-Nicobarese *ʔoal-faːŋ \"mouth\", Proto-Khmuic *paːŋ (“to open”), Khmer បាង (baang, “bay, gulf”), Chong [of Chantaburi] paːŋ (\"flower\")\n* Proto-Monic *raaŋ \"to open, to bloom\" (whence ရာၚ်), Proto-Khmuic *raːŋ (“flower”), Proto-Bahnaric *raːŋ (“flower”), Proto-Vietic *-raːŋ (“divorced”)\n* Proto-Bahnaric *kaːŋ (“jaw, chin”), Proto-Katuic *kaaŋ (“mouth”), Proto-Vietic *kaːŋʔ (“mouth, chin”), Khmer កាង (kaang, “to spread, to stretch”), Bolyu qaːŋ⁵⁵ (“wings”)\n* Proto-Bahnaric *daːŋ (“to crack, parted”), Proto-Katuic *kdaaŋ (“to spread (limbs) apart”), Proto-Khasian *pdaŋ (“crack”)\n* Proto-Vietic *haːŋ (“cave”) < opening\n* Proto-Vietic *m-laːŋ (“to open eyes”)\n* Proto-Bahnaric *-jaːŋ (“to expand, bloat”), Mal jaːŋ (\"to divorce, be divorced\")",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aav-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*ʔaːŋ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Austroasiatic",
"lang_code": "aav-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Austroasiatic/ʔaːŋ",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to open"
],
"id": "en-ʔaːŋ-aav-pro-verb-nJHqs-jy",
"links": [
[
"open",
"open"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with tab characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Austroasiatic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to gape"
],
"id": "en-ʔaːŋ-aav-pro-verb-U7wZv~CI",
"links": [
[
"gape",
"gape"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Monic languages",
"Nicobarese languages"
],
"word": "ʔaːŋ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with tab characters",
"Proto-Austroasiatic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Austroasiatic lemmas",
"Proto-Austroasiatic verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Aslian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Senoic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Semai: aang"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aav-khs-pro",
"2": "*ʔaŋ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Khasian: *ʔaŋ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Khasian: *ʔaŋ (Sidwell, 2018)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kha",
"2": "ang",
"t": "to open, to crack"
},
"expansion": "Khasi: ang (“to open, to crack”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khasi: ang (“to open, to crack”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pbv",
"2": "ang"
},
"expansion": "Pnar: ang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pnar: ang"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-khm-pro",
"2": "*ʔaːŋ",
"t": "open, empty"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Khmuic: *ʔaːŋ (“open, empty”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Khmuic: *ʔaːŋ (“open, empty”) (Sidwell, 2013)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Khmu:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cuang: ʔaːŋ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mlabri: ʔɯŋ-ʔaŋ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nicobarese: *ʔaːŋ (Sidwell, 2018)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-pal-pro",
"2": "*ʔaːŋ",
"t": "to open mouth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Palaungic: *ʔaːŋ (“to open mouth”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Palaungic: *ʔaːŋ (“to open mouth”) (Sidwell, 2015)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lamet: ʔaːŋ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Riang:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lang: ʔɑŋ¹"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sak: ʔɑŋ¹"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-vie-pro",
"2": "*haːŋʔ",
"t": "to open (mouth)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic: *haːŋʔ (“to open (mouth)”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Vietic: *haːŋʔ (“to open (mouth)”) (Ferlus, 2007) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-vie-pro",
"2": "*haːŋʔ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *haːŋʔ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnw",
"2": "ပါၚ်"
},
"expansion": "Mon ပါၚ်",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-khm-pro",
"2": "*paːŋ",
"3": "",
"4": "to open"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Khmuic *paːŋ (“to open”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "បាង",
"3": "",
"4": "bay, gulf"
},
"expansion": "Khmer បាង (baang, “bay, gulf”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cog",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chong",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-khm-pro",
"2": "*raːŋ",
"3": "",
"4": "flower"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Khmuic *raːŋ (“flower”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-ban-pro",
"2": "*raːŋ",
"3": "",
"4": "flower"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bahnaric *raːŋ (“flower”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-vie-pro",
"2": "*-raːŋ",
"3": "",
"4": "divorced"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *-raːŋ (“divorced”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-ban-pro",
"2": "*kaːŋ",
"3": "",
"4": "jaw, chin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bahnaric *kaːŋ (“jaw, chin”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-kat-pro",
"2": "*kaaŋ",
"3": "",
"4": "mouth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Katuic *kaaŋ (“mouth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-vie-pro",
"2": "*kaːŋʔ",
"3": "",
"4": "mouth, chin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *kaːŋʔ (“mouth, chin”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "កាង",
"3": "",
"4": "to spread, to stretch"
},
"expansion": "Khmer កាង (kaang, “to spread, to stretch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ply",
"2": "qaːŋ⁵⁵",
"3": "",
"4": "wings"
},
"expansion": "Bolyu qaːŋ⁵⁵ (“wings”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-ban-pro",
"2": "*daːŋ",
"3": "",
"4": "to crack, parted"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bahnaric *daːŋ (“to crack, parted”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-kat-pro",
"2": "*kdaaŋ",
"3": "",
"4": "to spread (limbs) apart"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Katuic *kdaaŋ (“to spread (limbs) apart”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aav-khs-pro",
"2": "*pdaŋ",
"3": "",
"4": "crack"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Khasian *pdaŋ (“crack”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-vie-pro",
"2": "*haːŋ",
"3": "",
"4": "cave"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *haːŋ (“cave”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-vie-pro",
"2": "*m-laːŋ",
"3": "",
"4": "to open eyes"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *m-laːŋ (“to open eyes”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-ban-pro",
"2": "*-jaːŋ",
"3": "",
"4": "to expand, bloat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bahnaric *-jaːŋ (“to expand, bloat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mlf",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mal",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Proto-Austroasiatic: *ʔaːŋ (Sidwell, 2024, #AA166)\n* Proto-Mon-Khmer: *ʔaaŋ (Shorto, 2006, #484)\nFor the initial *h in Proto-Vietic *haːŋʔ, compare the cases of *huːɲ (“to kiss”), *heːt (“finished”), *hanʔ (“he, she, it”), *hɔːŋʔ (“river, brook”), *haːr (“two”).\nThis root appears to be highly ideophonic and seems to be related to a variety of words in almost all branches:\n* Proto-Monic *paaŋ \"mouth, mouthful\" (whence Mon ပါၚ်), Proto-Nicobarese *ʔoal-faːŋ \"mouth\", Proto-Khmuic *paːŋ (“to open”), Khmer បាង (baang, “bay, gulf”), Chong [of Chantaburi] paːŋ (\"flower\")\n* Proto-Monic *raaŋ \"to open, to bloom\" (whence ရာၚ်), Proto-Khmuic *raːŋ (“flower”), Proto-Bahnaric *raːŋ (“flower”), Proto-Vietic *-raːŋ (“divorced”)\n* Proto-Bahnaric *kaːŋ (“jaw, chin”), Proto-Katuic *kaaŋ (“mouth”), Proto-Vietic *kaːŋʔ (“mouth, chin”), Khmer កាង (kaang, “to spread, to stretch”), Bolyu qaːŋ⁵⁵ (“wings”)\n* Proto-Bahnaric *daːŋ (“to crack, parted”), Proto-Katuic *kdaaŋ (“to spread (limbs) apart”), Proto-Khasian *pdaŋ (“crack”)\n* Proto-Vietic *haːŋ (“cave”) < opening\n* Proto-Vietic *m-laːŋ (“to open eyes”)\n* Proto-Bahnaric *-jaːŋ (“to expand, bloat”), Mal jaːŋ (\"to divorce, be divorced\")",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aav-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*ʔaːŋ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Austroasiatic",
"lang_code": "aav-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Austroasiatic/ʔaːŋ",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to open"
],
"links": [
[
"open",
"open"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to gape"
],
"links": [
[
"gape",
"gape"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Monic languages",
"Nicobarese languages"
],
"word": "ʔaːŋ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ʔaːŋ meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.