"ʔésti" meaning in All languages combined

See ʔésti on Wiktionary

Verb [Proto-Anatolian]

IPA: /ʔɛ́stːi/ Forms: ʔsánti [plural]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti. Etymology templates: {{inh|ine-ana-pro|ine-pro|*h₁ésti}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti Head templates: {{head|ine-ana-pro|verb|plural||*ʔsánti}} *ʔésti (plural, *ʔsánti)
  1. to be Tags: plural, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-ʔésti-ine-ana-pro-verb-CvEgfuq9 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Anatolian entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hit",
            "2": "𒂊𒌍𒍣",
            "tr": "e-eš-zi"
          },
          "expansion": "Hittite: 𒂊𒌍𒍣 (e-eš-zi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hittite: 𒂊𒌍𒍣 (e-eš-zi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xlc",
            "2": "𐊁𐊖𐊆"
          },
          "expansion": "Lycian: 𐊁𐊖𐊆 (esi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lycian: 𐊁𐊖𐊆 (esi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xlu",
            "2": "𒀀𒀸𒋾",
            "tr": "a-aš-ti"
          },
          "expansion": "Luwian: 𒀀𒀸𒋾 (a-aš-ti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luwian: 𒀀𒀸𒋾 (a-aš-ti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "plq",
            "2": "𒀀𒀸𒋾",
            "tr": "a-aš-ti"
          },
          "expansion": "Palaic: 𒀀𒀸𒋾 (a-aš-ti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Palaic: 𒀀𒀸𒋾 (a-aš-ti)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-ana-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁ésti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ʔsánti",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-ana-pro",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "",
        "5": "*ʔsánti"
      },
      "expansion": "*ʔésti (plural, *ʔsánti)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Anatolian",
  "lang_code": "ine-ana-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Anatolian/ʔésti",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Anatolian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be"
      ],
      "id": "en-ʔésti-ine-ana-pro-verb-CvEgfuq9",
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔɛ́stːi/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ʔésti"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hit",
            "2": "𒂊𒌍𒍣",
            "tr": "e-eš-zi"
          },
          "expansion": "Hittite: 𒂊𒌍𒍣 (e-eš-zi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hittite: 𒂊𒌍𒍣 (e-eš-zi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xlc",
            "2": "𐊁𐊖𐊆"
          },
          "expansion": "Lycian: 𐊁𐊖𐊆 (esi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lycian: 𐊁𐊖𐊆 (esi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xlu",
            "2": "𒀀𒀸𒋾",
            "tr": "a-aš-ti"
          },
          "expansion": "Luwian: 𒀀𒀸𒋾 (a-aš-ti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luwian: 𒀀𒀸𒋾 (a-aš-ti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "plq",
            "2": "𒀀𒀸𒋾",
            "tr": "a-aš-ti"
          },
          "expansion": "Palaic: 𒀀𒀸𒋾 (a-aš-ti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Palaic: 𒀀𒀸𒋾 (a-aš-ti)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-ana-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁ésti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ʔsánti",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-ana-pro",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "",
        "5": "*ʔsánti"
      },
      "expansion": "*ʔésti (plural, *ʔsánti)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Anatolian",
  "lang_code": "ine-ana-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Anatolian/ʔésti",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Anatolian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Anatolian lemmas",
        "Proto-Anatolian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Anatolian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Anatolian verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔɛ́stːi/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ʔésti"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ʔésti meaning in All languages combined (1.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.