See ʒapkun on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Jurchenic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "juc",
"2": "剳空",
"sc": "Hani",
"tr": "jakun",
"ts": "ja-kung"
},
"expansion": "Jurchen: 剳空 (jakun /ja-kung/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jurchen: 剳空 (jakun /ja-kung/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "ᠵᠠᡴᡡᠨ"
},
"expansion": "Manchu: ᠵᠠᡴᡡᠨ (jakūn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manchu: ᠵᠠᡴᡡᠨ (jakūn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tungusic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Tungusic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eve",
"2": "дяпкан"
},
"expansion": "Even: дяпкан (ʒapkan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Even: дяпкан (ʒapkan)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "evn",
"2": "дяпкун"
},
"expansion": "Evenki: дяпкун (ʒapkun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Evenki: дяпкун (ʒapkun)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orh",
"2": "dʒapkʊn"
},
"expansion": "Oroqen: dʒapkʊn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oroqen: dʒapkʊn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "neg",
"2": "ӡапкун",
"tr": "ӡapkun"
},
"expansion": "Negidal: ӡапкун (ӡapkun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negidal: ӡапкун (ӡapkun)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-sol",
"2": "jahong"
},
"expansion": "Solon: jahong",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Solon: jahong"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Tungusic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oac",
"2": "дяппун",
"alt": "дяппу(н)",
"tr": "ʒappu(n)"
},
"expansion": "Oroch: дяппу(н) (ʒappu(n))",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oroch: дяппу(н) (ʒappu(n))"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ude",
"2": "ӡакпу",
"tr": "ӡakpu"
},
"expansion": "Udihe: ӡакпу (ӡakpu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Udihe: ӡакпу (ӡakpu)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "South-Eastern:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gld",
"2": "дякпон"
},
"expansion": "Nanai: дякпон (ʒakpon)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nanai: дякпон (ʒakpon)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oaa",
"2": "ӡакпу",
"tr": "ʒakpu"
},
"expansion": "Orok: ӡакпу (ʒakpu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Orok: ӡакпу (ʒakpu), ӡапку (ʒapku)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ulc",
"2": "дякпун",
"alt": "дякпу(н)",
"tr": "ʒakpun"
},
"expansion": "Ulch: дякпу(н) (ʒakpun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ulch: дякпу(н) (ʒakpun)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "evn",
"2": "дябдар",
"t": "long"
},
"expansion": "Evenki дябдар (ʒabdar, “long”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "여덟"
},
"expansion": "Korean 여덟 (yeodeol)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "qfa-kor-pro",
"2": "*yər-tur-ap",
"t": "2 before 10"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Koreanic *yər-tur-ap (“2 before 10”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ramstedt proposes two etymologies:\n# *ʒab- is identified with Evenki дябдар (ʒabdar, “long”) (see PTg entry *ʒabda), while the second component has to be borrowed from Sino-Korean word \"kon\" (\"eldest (brother)\"); and Ramstedt supposes the following semantic development: (\"long brother\") > (\"long finger\") > (\"middle finger\") > (\"eight, 8\")\n# *ӡ-ap-kan < *ӡu(r)-ap- (“2 before [10]”) in analogy with Korean 여덟 (yeodeol) < Proto-Koreanic *yər-tur-ap (“2 before 10”);\nBenzing proposes an earlier form *ʒapkuan due to reason that the elements *-guan and *-gun used to form numerals.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "*ʒapkun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Tungusic",
"lang_code": "tuw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Tungusic/ʒapkun",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Tungusic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eight"
],
"id": "en-ʒapkun-tuw-pro-num-wZXS2HVi",
"links": [
[
"eight",
"eight"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ʒapkun"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Jurchenic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "juc",
"2": "剳空",
"sc": "Hani",
"tr": "jakun",
"ts": "ja-kung"
},
"expansion": "Jurchen: 剳空 (jakun /ja-kung/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jurchen: 剳空 (jakun /ja-kung/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "ᠵᠠᡴᡡᠨ"
},
"expansion": "Manchu: ᠵᠠᡴᡡᠨ (jakūn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manchu: ᠵᠠᡴᡡᠨ (jakūn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tungusic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Tungusic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eve",
"2": "дяпкан"
},
"expansion": "Even: дяпкан (ʒapkan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Even: дяпкан (ʒapkan)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "evn",
"2": "дяпкун"
},
"expansion": "Evenki: дяпкун (ʒapkun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Evenki: дяпкун (ʒapkun)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orh",
"2": "dʒapkʊn"
},
"expansion": "Oroqen: dʒapkʊn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oroqen: dʒapkʊn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "neg",
"2": "ӡапкун",
"tr": "ӡapkun"
},
"expansion": "Negidal: ӡапкун (ӡapkun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negidal: ӡапкун (ӡapkun)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-sol",
"2": "jahong"
},
"expansion": "Solon: jahong",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Solon: jahong"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Tungusic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oac",
"2": "дяппун",
"alt": "дяппу(н)",
"tr": "ʒappu(n)"
},
"expansion": "Oroch: дяппу(н) (ʒappu(n))",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oroch: дяппу(н) (ʒappu(n))"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ude",
"2": "ӡакпу",
"tr": "ӡakpu"
},
"expansion": "Udihe: ӡакпу (ӡakpu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Udihe: ӡакпу (ӡakpu)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "South-Eastern:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gld",
"2": "дякпон"
},
"expansion": "Nanai: дякпон (ʒakpon)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nanai: дякпон (ʒakpon)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oaa",
"2": "ӡакпу",
"tr": "ʒakpu"
},
"expansion": "Orok: ӡакпу (ʒakpu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Orok: ӡакпу (ʒakpu), ӡапку (ʒapku)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ulc",
"2": "дякпун",
"alt": "дякпу(н)",
"tr": "ʒakpun"
},
"expansion": "Ulch: дякпу(н) (ʒakpun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ulch: дякпу(н) (ʒakpun)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "evn",
"2": "дябдар",
"t": "long"
},
"expansion": "Evenki дябдар (ʒabdar, “long”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "여덟"
},
"expansion": "Korean 여덟 (yeodeol)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "qfa-kor-pro",
"2": "*yər-tur-ap",
"t": "2 before 10"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Koreanic *yər-tur-ap (“2 before 10”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ramstedt proposes two etymologies:\n# *ʒab- is identified with Evenki дябдар (ʒabdar, “long”) (see PTg entry *ʒabda), while the second component has to be borrowed from Sino-Korean word \"kon\" (\"eldest (brother)\"); and Ramstedt supposes the following semantic development: (\"long brother\") > (\"long finger\") > (\"middle finger\") > (\"eight, 8\")\n# *ӡ-ap-kan < *ӡu(r)-ap- (“2 before [10]”) in analogy with Korean 여덟 (yeodeol) < Proto-Koreanic *yər-tur-ap (“2 before 10”);\nBenzing proposes an earlier form *ʒapkuan due to reason that the elements *-guan and *-gun used to form numerals.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "*ʒapkun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Tungusic",
"lang_code": "tuw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Tungusic/ʒapkun",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Tungusic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Tungusic lemmas",
"Proto-Tungusic numerals"
],
"glosses": [
"eight"
],
"links": [
[
"eight",
"eight"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ʒapkun"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ʒapkun meaning in All languages combined (4.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (0c45963 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.