See ʒ₁w- on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "ʒveli",
"word": "ძველი"
}
],
"lang": "Old Georgian",
"lang_code": "oge",
"roman": "ʒueli",
"word": "ძუელი"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Laz",
"lang_code": "lzz",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "cveşi",
"word": "ჯვეში"
},
{
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"lang_code": "xmf",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "ǯveši",
"word": "ჯვეში"
}
],
"lang": "Zan",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Georgian-Zan",
"lang_code": "ccs-gzn-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"derived"
],
"sense": "old, decrepit",
"word": "*ʒ₁w-el-"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Laz",
"lang_code": "lzz",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "omcvenu",
"sense": "aging, growing old",
"word": "ომჯვენუ"
}
],
"lang": "Zan",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Georgian-Zan",
"lang_code": "ccs-gzn-pro"
},
{
"lang": "Svan",
"lang_code": "sva",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "ǯûinel",
"sense": "old",
"word": "ჯუ̂ინელ"
},
{
"lang": "Svan",
"lang_code": "sva",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "liǯûnäle",
"sense": "aging, growing old",
"word": "ლიჯუ̂ნა̈ლე"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Kartvelian",
"lang_code": "ccs-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"derived"
],
"sense": "to become old",
"word": "*ʒ₁w-en- : *ʒ₁w-in-"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "ccs-pro",
"2": "root"
},
"expansion": "*ʒ₁w-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Kartvelian",
"lang_code": "ccs-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Kartvelian/ʒ₁w-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Kartvelian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Kartvelian roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be old"
],
"id": "en-ʒ₁w--ccs-pro-root-xFuq9GTP",
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ʒ₁w-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "ʒveli",
"word": "ძველი"
}
],
"lang": "Old Georgian",
"lang_code": "oge",
"roman": "ʒueli",
"word": "ძუელი"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Laz",
"lang_code": "lzz",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "cveşi",
"word": "ჯვეში"
},
{
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"lang_code": "xmf",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "ǯveši",
"word": "ჯვეში"
}
],
"lang": "Zan",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Georgian-Zan",
"lang_code": "ccs-gzn-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"derived"
],
"sense": "old, decrepit",
"word": "*ʒ₁w-el-"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Laz",
"lang_code": "lzz",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "omcvenu",
"sense": "aging, growing old",
"word": "ომჯვენუ"
}
],
"lang": "Zan",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Georgian-Zan",
"lang_code": "ccs-gzn-pro"
},
{
"lang": "Svan",
"lang_code": "sva",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "ǯûinel",
"sense": "old",
"word": "ჯუ̂ინელ"
},
{
"lang": "Svan",
"lang_code": "sva",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "liǯûnäle",
"sense": "aging, growing old",
"word": "ლიჯუ̂ნა̈ლე"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Kartvelian",
"lang_code": "ccs-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"derived"
],
"sense": "to become old",
"word": "*ʒ₁w-en- : *ʒ₁w-in-"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ccs-pro",
"2": "root"
},
"expansion": "*ʒ₁w-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Kartvelian",
"lang_code": "ccs-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Kartvelian/ʒ₁w-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Kartvelian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Kartvelian lemmas",
"Proto-Kartvelian roots"
],
"glosses": [
"to be old"
],
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ʒ₁w-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ʒ₁w- meaning in All languages combined (2.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.