"ʒ₁um-" meaning in All languages combined

See ʒ₁um- on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Kartvelian]

Head templates: {{head|ccs-pro|noun}} *ʒ₁um-
  1. salt Tags: reconstruction Derived forms: ⇒ Proto-Kartvelian: *ʒ₁um-ar- (english: vinegar; see there for further descendants)
    Sense id: en-ʒ₁um--ccs-pro-noun-Y0ea1poJ Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Kartvelian entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Laz",
              "lang_code": "lzz",
              "raw_tags": [
                "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
              ],
              "roman": "ncumu",
              "sense": "salt",
              "word": "ნჯუმუ"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Laz",
              "lang_code": "lzz",
              "raw_tags": [
                "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
                "Atina",
                "Vizha",
                "Okordule",
                "Khopa"
              ],
              "roman": "mcumu",
              "word": "მჯუმუ"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Laz",
              "lang_code": "lzz",
              "raw_tags": [
                "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
                "Chkhala",
                "Batumi"
              ],
              "roman": "cumu",
              "word": "ჯუმუ"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Laz",
              "lang_code": "lzz",
              "raw_tags": [
                "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
              ],
              "roman": "ncumoni",
              "sense": "salty",
              "word": "ნჯუმონი"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Mingrelian",
              "lang_code": "xmf",
              "raw_tags": [
                "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
              ],
              "roman": "ǯimu",
              "sense": "salt",
              "word": "ჯიმუ"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Mingrelian",
              "lang_code": "xmf",
              "raw_tags": [
                "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
              ],
              "roman": "ǯimolua",
              "sense": "to salt",
              "word": "ჯიმოლუა"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Mingrelian",
              "lang_code": "xmf",
              "raw_tags": [
                "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
              ],
              "roman": "ǯimoliri",
              "sense": "salted",
              "word": "ჯიმოლირი"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Zan",
          "lang_code": "unknown"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Proto-Georgian-Zan",
      "lang_code": "ccs-gzn-pro"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Svan",
      "lang_code": "sva",
      "raw_tags": [
        "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
      ],
      "roman": "ǯəm",
      "word": "ჯჷმ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Svan",
      "lang_code": "sva",
      "raw_tags": [
        "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
      ],
      "roman": "məǯim",
      "sense": "salty",
      "word": "მჷჯიმ"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ccs-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*ʒ₁um-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Kartvelian",
  "lang_code": "ccs-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Kartvelian/ʒ₁um-",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Kartvelian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "vinegar; see there for further descendants",
          "translation": "vinegar; see there for further descendants",
          "word": "⇒ Proto-Kartvelian: *ʒ₁um-ar-"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "salt"
      ],
      "id": "en-ʒ₁um--ccs-pro-noun-Y0ea1poJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "salt",
          "salt"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ʒ₁um-"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "vinegar; see there for further descendants",
      "translation": "vinegar; see there for further descendants",
      "word": "⇒ Proto-Kartvelian: *ʒ₁um-ar-"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Laz",
              "lang_code": "lzz",
              "raw_tags": [
                "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
              ],
              "roman": "ncumu",
              "sense": "salt",
              "word": "ნჯუმუ"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Laz",
              "lang_code": "lzz",
              "raw_tags": [
                "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
                "Atina",
                "Vizha",
                "Okordule",
                "Khopa"
              ],
              "roman": "mcumu",
              "word": "მჯუმუ"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Laz",
              "lang_code": "lzz",
              "raw_tags": [
                "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
                "Chkhala",
                "Batumi"
              ],
              "roman": "cumu",
              "word": "ჯუმუ"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Laz",
              "lang_code": "lzz",
              "raw_tags": [
                "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
              ],
              "roman": "ncumoni",
              "sense": "salty",
              "word": "ნჯუმონი"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Mingrelian",
              "lang_code": "xmf",
              "raw_tags": [
                "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
              ],
              "roman": "ǯimu",
              "sense": "salt",
              "word": "ჯიმუ"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Mingrelian",
              "lang_code": "xmf",
              "raw_tags": [
                "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
              ],
              "roman": "ǯimolua",
              "sense": "to salt",
              "word": "ჯიმოლუა"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Mingrelian",
              "lang_code": "xmf",
              "raw_tags": [
                "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
              ],
              "roman": "ǯimoliri",
              "sense": "salted",
              "word": "ჯიმოლირი"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Zan",
          "lang_code": "unknown"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Proto-Georgian-Zan",
      "lang_code": "ccs-gzn-pro"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Svan",
      "lang_code": "sva",
      "raw_tags": [
        "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
      ],
      "roman": "ǯəm",
      "word": "ჯჷმ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Svan",
      "lang_code": "sva",
      "raw_tags": [
        "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
      ],
      "roman": "məǯim",
      "sense": "salty",
      "word": "მჷჯიმ"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ccs-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*ʒ₁um-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Kartvelian",
  "lang_code": "ccs-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Kartvelian/ʒ₁um-",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Kartvelian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Kartvelian lemmas",
        "Proto-Kartvelian nouns",
        "ccs-pro:Seasonings"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "salt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "salt",
          "salt"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ʒ₁um-"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.