See ʀobak on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wrp",
"2": "roko",
"3": "rorako",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Waropen: roko, rorako",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Waropen: roko, rorako"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cenderawasih Bay:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Biakic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bhw",
"2": "riob",
"3": "rov"
},
"expansion": "Biak: riob, rov",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Biak: riob, rov"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rnn",
"2": "riob"
},
"expansion": "Roon: riob",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Roon: riob"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yapen:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central-Western:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pmo",
"2": "riova",
"3": "rowa"
},
"expansion": "Pom: riova, rowa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pom: riova, rowa"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mth",
"2": "rioba"
},
"expansion": "Munggui: rioba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Munggui: rioba"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wbb",
"2": "dowa",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Wabo: dowa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Wabo: dowa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Raja Ampat–South Halmahera: *obak, *-ˈopak (Arnold 2025)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wgo",
"2": "l-apo"
},
"expansion": "Waigeo: l-apo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Waigeo: l-apo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bhc",
"2": "l-obo"
},
"expansion": "Biga: l-obo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Biga: l-obo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xmx",
"2": "l-op"
},
"expansion": "Maden: l-op",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maden: l-op"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "asz",
"2": "napɔ"
},
"expansion": "As: napɔ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "As: napɔ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Maˈya-Matbat:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slz",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ma'ya:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ma'ya:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slz",
"2": "ˈw-opo¹²",
"3": "ˈw-opo³"
},
"expansion": "Ma'ya: ˈw-opo¹², ˈw-opo³",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ma'ya: ˈw-opo¹², ˈw-opo³"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kgb",
"2": "ˈw-opo"
},
"expansion": "Kawe: ˈw-op[o]",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kawe: ˈw-op[o]"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lcc",
"2": "ˈw-opo"
},
"expansion": "Legenyem: ˈw-op[o]",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Legenyem: ˈw-op[o]"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wuy",
"2": "ˈw-opo"
},
"expansion": "Wauyai: ˈw-op[o]",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Wauyai: ˈw-op[o]"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Halmahera:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gei",
"2": "-opo"
},
"expansion": "Gebe: -opo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gebe: -opo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central-Eastern:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bzq",
"2": "opa"
},
"expansion": "Buli (Indonesia): opa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Buli (Indonesia): opa"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ptn",
"2": "opo"
},
"expansion": "Patani: opo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Patani: opo"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szw",
"2": "n-opɛ"
},
"expansion": "Sawai: n-opɛ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sawai: n-opɛ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gzn",
"2": "opa"
},
"expansion": "Gane: opa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gane: opa"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mky",
"2": "nopa",
"3": "opa"
},
"expansion": "East Makian: nopa, opa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "East Makian: nopa, opa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-hce-pro",
"2": "pqe-pro",
"3": "*ʀobək"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *ʀobək",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-hce-pro",
"2": "poz-cet-pro",
"3": "*ʀəbək"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *ʀəbək",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-hce-pro",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*ʀəbək"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ʀəbək",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *ʀobək, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *ʀəbək, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ʀəbək. Arnold (2025) reconstructs *ʀopak, but this fails to explain the b in the Biga and Cenderawasih Bay reflexes.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-hce-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*ʀobak",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Halmahera-Cenderawasih",
"lang_code": "poz-hce-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Halmahera-Cenderawasih/ʀobak",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Halmahera-Cenderawasih entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fly"
],
"id": "en-ʀobak-poz-hce-pro-verb-VbVz4JiY",
"links": [
[
"fly",
"fly"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ʀobak"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wrp",
"2": "roko",
"3": "rorako",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Waropen: roko, rorako",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Waropen: roko, rorako"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cenderawasih Bay:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Biakic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bhw",
"2": "riob",
"3": "rov"
},
"expansion": "Biak: riob, rov",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Biak: riob, rov"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rnn",
"2": "riob"
},
"expansion": "Roon: riob",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Roon: riob"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yapen:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central-Western:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pmo",
"2": "riova",
"3": "rowa"
},
"expansion": "Pom: riova, rowa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pom: riova, rowa"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mth",
"2": "rioba"
},
"expansion": "Munggui: rioba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Munggui: rioba"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wbb",
"2": "dowa",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Wabo: dowa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Wabo: dowa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Raja Ampat–South Halmahera: *obak, *-ˈopak (Arnold 2025)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wgo",
"2": "l-apo"
},
"expansion": "Waigeo: l-apo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Waigeo: l-apo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bhc",
"2": "l-obo"
},
"expansion": "Biga: l-obo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Biga: l-obo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xmx",
"2": "l-op"
},
"expansion": "Maden: l-op",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maden: l-op"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "asz",
"2": "napɔ"
},
"expansion": "As: napɔ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "As: napɔ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Maˈya-Matbat:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slz",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ma'ya:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ma'ya:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slz",
"2": "ˈw-opo¹²",
"3": "ˈw-opo³"
},
"expansion": "Ma'ya: ˈw-opo¹², ˈw-opo³",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ma'ya: ˈw-opo¹², ˈw-opo³"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kgb",
"2": "ˈw-opo"
},
"expansion": "Kawe: ˈw-op[o]",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kawe: ˈw-op[o]"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lcc",
"2": "ˈw-opo"
},
"expansion": "Legenyem: ˈw-op[o]",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Legenyem: ˈw-op[o]"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wuy",
"2": "ˈw-opo"
},
"expansion": "Wauyai: ˈw-op[o]",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Wauyai: ˈw-op[o]"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Halmahera:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gei",
"2": "-opo"
},
"expansion": "Gebe: -opo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gebe: -opo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central-Eastern:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bzq",
"2": "opa"
},
"expansion": "Buli (Indonesia): opa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Buli (Indonesia): opa"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ptn",
"2": "opo"
},
"expansion": "Patani: opo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Patani: opo"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szw",
"2": "n-opɛ"
},
"expansion": "Sawai: n-opɛ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sawai: n-opɛ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gzn",
"2": "opa"
},
"expansion": "Gane: opa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gane: opa"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mky",
"2": "nopa",
"3": "opa"
},
"expansion": "East Makian: nopa, opa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "East Makian: nopa, opa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-hce-pro",
"2": "pqe-pro",
"3": "*ʀobək"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *ʀobək",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-hce-pro",
"2": "poz-cet-pro",
"3": "*ʀəbək"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *ʀəbək",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-hce-pro",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*ʀəbək"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ʀəbək",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *ʀobək, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *ʀəbək, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ʀəbək. Arnold (2025) reconstructs *ʀopak, but this fails to explain the b in the Biga and Cenderawasih Bay reflexes.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-hce-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*ʀobak",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Halmahera-Cenderawasih",
"lang_code": "poz-hce-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Halmahera-Cenderawasih/ʀobak",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Halmahera-Cenderawasih entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Halmahera-Cenderawasih lemmas",
"Proto-Halmahera-Cenderawasih terms derived from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian",
"Proto-Halmahera-Cenderawasih terms derived from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian",
"Proto-Halmahera-Cenderawasih terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Proto-Halmahera-Cenderawasih terms inherited from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian",
"Proto-Halmahera-Cenderawasih terms inherited from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian",
"Proto-Halmahera-Cenderawasih terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Proto-Halmahera-Cenderawasih verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to fly"
],
"links": [
[
"fly",
"fly"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ʀobak"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ʀobak meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.