See ɬam- on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Proto-Agaw: *läŋ-/*laŋ-a"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "byn",
"2": "ləŋa"
},
"expansion": "Blin: ləŋa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Blin: ləŋa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "awn",
"2": "laŋa"
},
"expansion": "Awngi: laŋa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Awngi: laŋa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Cushitic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cus-hec-pro",
"2": "*lam-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Highland East Cushitic: *lam-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Highland East Cushitic: *lam-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bji",
"2": "lama"
},
"expansion": "Burji: lama",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Burji: lama"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ktb",
"2": "lamu",
"3": "lámo"
},
"expansion": "Kambaata: lamu, lámo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kambaata: lamu, lámo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sid",
"2": "lame"
},
"expansion": "Sidamo: lame",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sidamo: lame"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "drs",
"2": "lame"
},
"expansion": "Gedeo: lame",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gedeo: lame"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hdy",
"2": "lamo"
},
"expansion": "Hadiyya: lamo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hadiyya: lamo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oromoid:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "om",
"2": "lama"
},
"expansion": "Oromo: lama",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oromo: lama"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kxc",
"2": "lakki"
},
"expansion": "Khonso: lakki",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khonso: lakki"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dox",
"2": "taammu"
},
"expansion": "Bussa: taammu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bussa: taammu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Omo-Tana:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "so",
"2": "laba",
"3": "labo"
},
"expansion": "Somali: laba, labo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Somali: laba, labo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jii",
"2": "lami",
"3": "lamma"
},
"expansion": "Jiiddu: lami, lamma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jiiddu: lami, lamma"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rel",
"2": "lama"
},
"expansion": "Rendille: lama",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rendille: lama"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsw",
"2": "lama"
},
"expansion": "Baiso: lama",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Baiso: lama"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arv",
"2": "laamá"
},
"expansion": "Arbore: laamá",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Arbore: laamá"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsh",
"2": "naama"
},
"expansion": "Daasanach: naama",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Daasanach: naama"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cus-sou-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-South Cushitic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-South Cushitic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aas",
"2": "hlam",
"tr": "/ɬam/"
},
"expansion": "Aasax: hlam (/ɬam/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aasax: hlam (/ɬam/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Rift:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "irk",
"2": "tám",
"t": "three"
},
"expansion": "Iraqw: tám (“three”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Iraqw: tám (“three”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bds",
"2": "tam",
"t": "three"
},
"expansion": "Burunge: tam (“three”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Burunge: tam (“three”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cus-pro",
"2": "afa-pro",
"3": "*ɬam-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Afroasiatic *ɬam-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-pro",
"2": "*śamaʔl-",
"t": "left hand, second hand"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *śamaʔl- (“left hand, second hand”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Afroasiatic *ɬam-. Compare Proto-North-Omotic *lam- (if not borrowed from Cushitic), and possibly Proto-Semitic *śamaʔl- (“left hand, second hand”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cus-pro",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "*ɬam-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Cushitic",
"lang_code": "cus-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Cushitic/ɬam-",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Cushitic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "With metathesis. Compare asaramaab, by surface analysis asa-ram-aab",
"english": "seven; 7",
"sense": "*ɬam-ab",
"word": "maloob"
},
{
"english": "seven",
"sense": "*asa-ɬam-ab",
"word": "asaramaab"
},
{
"english": "seven",
"sense": "Proto-Agaw: *läŋätt-a/*laŋätt-a",
"word": "leŋata"
},
{
"sense": "*ɬam-ay",
"word": "lammaa"
},
{
"sense": "*ɬam-ay",
"tags": [
"Afar"
],
"word": "nammay"
},
{
"sense": "*ɬam-ay",
"tags": [
"Afar"
],
"word": "lammay"
}
],
"glosses": [
"two"
],
"id": "en-ɬam--cus-pro-num-P8TM~nRY",
"links": [
[
"two",
"two"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ɬam-"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"alt": "With metathesis. Compare asaramaab, by surface analysis asa-ram-aab",
"english": "seven; 7",
"sense": "*ɬam-ab",
"word": "maloob"
},
{
"english": "seven",
"sense": "*asa-ɬam-ab",
"word": "asaramaab"
},
{
"english": "seven",
"sense": "Proto-Agaw: *läŋätt-a/*laŋätt-a",
"word": "leŋata"
},
{
"sense": "*ɬam-ay",
"word": "lammaa"
},
{
"sense": "*ɬam-ay",
"tags": [
"Afar"
],
"word": "nammay"
},
{
"sense": "*ɬam-ay",
"tags": [
"Afar"
],
"word": "lammay"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Proto-Agaw: *läŋ-/*laŋ-a"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "byn",
"2": "ləŋa"
},
"expansion": "Blin: ləŋa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Blin: ləŋa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "awn",
"2": "laŋa"
},
"expansion": "Awngi: laŋa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Awngi: laŋa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Cushitic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cus-hec-pro",
"2": "*lam-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Highland East Cushitic: *lam-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Highland East Cushitic: *lam-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bji",
"2": "lama"
},
"expansion": "Burji: lama",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Burji: lama"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ktb",
"2": "lamu",
"3": "lámo"
},
"expansion": "Kambaata: lamu, lámo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kambaata: lamu, lámo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sid",
"2": "lame"
},
"expansion": "Sidamo: lame",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sidamo: lame"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "drs",
"2": "lame"
},
"expansion": "Gedeo: lame",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gedeo: lame"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hdy",
"2": "lamo"
},
"expansion": "Hadiyya: lamo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hadiyya: lamo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oromoid:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "om",
"2": "lama"
},
"expansion": "Oromo: lama",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oromo: lama"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kxc",
"2": "lakki"
},
"expansion": "Khonso: lakki",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khonso: lakki"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dox",
"2": "taammu"
},
"expansion": "Bussa: taammu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bussa: taammu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Omo-Tana:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "so",
"2": "laba",
"3": "labo"
},
"expansion": "Somali: laba, labo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Somali: laba, labo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jii",
"2": "lami",
"3": "lamma"
},
"expansion": "Jiiddu: lami, lamma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jiiddu: lami, lamma"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rel",
"2": "lama"
},
"expansion": "Rendille: lama",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rendille: lama"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsw",
"2": "lama"
},
"expansion": "Baiso: lama",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Baiso: lama"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arv",
"2": "laamá"
},
"expansion": "Arbore: laamá",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Arbore: laamá"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsh",
"2": "naama"
},
"expansion": "Daasanach: naama",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Daasanach: naama"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cus-sou-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-South Cushitic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-South Cushitic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aas",
"2": "hlam",
"tr": "/ɬam/"
},
"expansion": "Aasax: hlam (/ɬam/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aasax: hlam (/ɬam/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Rift:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "irk",
"2": "tám",
"t": "three"
},
"expansion": "Iraqw: tám (“three”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Iraqw: tám (“three”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bds",
"2": "tam",
"t": "three"
},
"expansion": "Burunge: tam (“three”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Burunge: tam (“three”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cus-pro",
"2": "afa-pro",
"3": "*ɬam-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Afroasiatic *ɬam-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-pro",
"2": "*śamaʔl-",
"t": "left hand, second hand"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *śamaʔl- (“left hand, second hand”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Afroasiatic *ɬam-. Compare Proto-North-Omotic *lam- (if not borrowed from Cushitic), and possibly Proto-Semitic *śamaʔl- (“left hand, second hand”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cus-pro",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "*ɬam-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Cushitic",
"lang_code": "cus-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Cushitic/ɬam-",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Cushitic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Cushitic lemmas",
"Proto-Cushitic numerals",
"Proto-Cushitic terms derived from Proto-Afroasiatic",
"Proto-Cushitic terms inherited from Proto-Afroasiatic"
],
"glosses": [
"two"
],
"links": [
[
"two",
"two"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ɬam-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ɬam- meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.