See ɣar- on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ccs-gzn-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Georgian-Zan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Georgian-Zan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oge",
"2": "ღრიალი",
"3": "მღერის",
"4": "სიმღერა",
"5": "მომღერალი",
"der": "1",
"t": "roar, bellow",
"t2": "to sing",
"t3": "song",
"t4": "singer"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Georgian: ღრიალი (ɣriali, “roar, bellow”), მღერის (mɣeris, “to sing”), სიმღერა (simɣera, “song”), მომღერალი (momɣerali, “singer”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Georgian: ღრიალი (ɣriali, “roar, bellow”), მღერის (mɣeris, “to sing”), სიმღერა (simɣera, “song”), მომღერალი (momɣerali, “singer”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Zan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lzz",
"2": "მღორუმს",
"alt": "ო-მღორ-უ",
"t": "to shout"
},
"expansion": "Laz: ო-მღორ-უ (o-mğor-u, “to shout”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Laz: ო-მღორ-უ (o-mğor-u, “to shout”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xmf",
"2": "ღორაფა",
"alts": "1",
"der": "1",
"t": "shouting, roaring, crying"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Mingrelian: ღორაფა (ɣorapa, “shouting, roaring, crying”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Mingrelian: ღორაფა (ɣorapa, “shouting, roaring, crying”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sva",
"2": "ლიღრა̈ლ",
"der": "1",
"t": "song"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Svan: ლიღრა̈ლ (liɣräl, “song”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Svan: ლიღრა̈ლ (liɣräl, “song”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ccs-pro",
"2": "*ɣarɣad-",
"der": "1",
"t": "goose"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Kartvelian: *ɣarɣad- (“goose”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Kartvelian: *ɣarɣad- (“goose”) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ccs-pro",
"2": "cry"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ccs-pro"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ɣar- : *ɣr-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ccs-pro",
"2": "root",
"head": "*ɣar- : *ɣr-"
},
"expansion": "*ɣar- : *ɣr-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Kartvelian",
"lang_code": "ccs-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Kartvelian/ɣar-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Kartvelian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Kartvelian onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Kartvelian roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cry, howl, sing"
],
"id": "en-ɣar--ccs-pro-root-rW9yK2XM",
"links": [
[
"cry",
"cry"
],
[
"howl",
"howl"
],
[
"sing",
"sing"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ɣar-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ccs-gzn-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Georgian-Zan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Georgian-Zan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ღრობა",
"der": "1",
"qq": "Guria",
"t": "withering, wiltering"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Georgian: ღრობა (ɣroba, “withering, wiltering”) (Guria)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Georgian: ღრობა (ɣroba, “withering, wiltering”) (Guria)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Zan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lzz",
"2": "ღურუნ",
"alt1": "ღურ-"
},
"expansion": "Laz: ღურ- (ğur-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Laz: ღურ- (ğur-)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xmf",
"2": "ღურა",
"der": "1",
"t": "death"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Mingrelian: ღურა (ɣura, “death”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Mingrelian: ღურა (ɣura, “death”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sva",
"2": "მაღრა",
"der": "1",
"t": "dried up tree"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Svan: მაღრა (maɣra, “dried up tree”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Svan: მაღრა (maɣra, “dried up tree”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ccs-gzn-pro",
"2": "*mžɣr-",
"alt": "*(m)žɣr-",
"der": "1",
"t": "to wither, fade",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? Proto-Georgian-Zan: *(m)žɣr- (“to wither, fade”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒? Proto-Georgian-Zan: *(m)žɣr- (“to wither, fade”) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ccs-pro",
"2": "die"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ɣar- : *ɣr-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ccs-pro",
"2": "root",
"head": "*ɣar- : *ɣr-"
},
"expansion": "*ɣar- : *ɣr-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Kartvelian",
"lang_code": "ccs-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Kartvelian/ɣar-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Kartvelian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Kartvelian roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to die, wither"
],
"id": "en-ɣar--ccs-pro-root-xVWdGgQs",
"links": [
[
"die",
"die"
],
[
"wither",
"wither"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ɣar-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Kartvelian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Kartvelian lemmas",
"Proto-Kartvelian onomatopoeias",
"Proto-Kartvelian roots",
"ccs-pro:Animal sounds",
"ccs-pro:Music",
"ccs-pro:Vocalizations"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ccs-gzn-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Georgian-Zan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Georgian-Zan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oge",
"2": "ღრიალი",
"3": "მღერის",
"4": "სიმღერა",
"5": "მომღერალი",
"der": "1",
"t": "roar, bellow",
"t2": "to sing",
"t3": "song",
"t4": "singer"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Georgian: ღრიალი (ɣriali, “roar, bellow”), მღერის (mɣeris, “to sing”), სიმღერა (simɣera, “song”), მომღერალი (momɣerali, “singer”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Georgian: ღრიალი (ɣriali, “roar, bellow”), მღერის (mɣeris, “to sing”), სიმღერა (simɣera, “song”), მომღერალი (momɣerali, “singer”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Zan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lzz",
"2": "მღორუმს",
"alt": "ო-მღორ-უ",
"t": "to shout"
},
"expansion": "Laz: ო-მღორ-უ (o-mğor-u, “to shout”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Laz: ო-მღორ-უ (o-mğor-u, “to shout”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xmf",
"2": "ღორაფა",
"alts": "1",
"der": "1",
"t": "shouting, roaring, crying"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Mingrelian: ღორაფა (ɣorapa, “shouting, roaring, crying”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Mingrelian: ღორაფა (ɣorapa, “shouting, roaring, crying”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sva",
"2": "ლიღრა̈ლ",
"der": "1",
"t": "song"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Svan: ლიღრა̈ლ (liɣräl, “song”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Svan: ლიღრა̈ლ (liɣräl, “song”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ccs-pro",
"2": "*ɣarɣad-",
"der": "1",
"t": "goose"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Kartvelian: *ɣarɣad- (“goose”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Kartvelian: *ɣarɣad- (“goose”) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ccs-pro",
"2": "cry"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ccs-pro"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ɣar- : *ɣr-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ccs-pro",
"2": "root",
"head": "*ɣar- : *ɣr-"
},
"expansion": "*ɣar- : *ɣr-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Kartvelian",
"lang_code": "ccs-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Kartvelian/ɣar-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to cry, howl, sing"
],
"links": [
[
"cry",
"cry"
],
[
"howl",
"howl"
],
[
"sing",
"sing"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ɣar-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Kartvelian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Kartvelian lemmas",
"Proto-Kartvelian roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ccs-gzn-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Georgian-Zan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Georgian-Zan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ღრობა",
"der": "1",
"qq": "Guria",
"t": "withering, wiltering"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Georgian: ღრობა (ɣroba, “withering, wiltering”) (Guria)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Georgian: ღრობა (ɣroba, “withering, wiltering”) (Guria)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Zan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lzz",
"2": "ღურუნ",
"alt1": "ღურ-"
},
"expansion": "Laz: ღურ- (ğur-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Laz: ღურ- (ğur-)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xmf",
"2": "ღურა",
"der": "1",
"t": "death"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Mingrelian: ღურა (ɣura, “death”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Mingrelian: ღურა (ɣura, “death”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sva",
"2": "მაღრა",
"der": "1",
"t": "dried up tree"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Svan: მაღრა (maɣra, “dried up tree”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Svan: მაღრა (maɣra, “dried up tree”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ccs-gzn-pro",
"2": "*mžɣr-",
"alt": "*(m)žɣr-",
"der": "1",
"t": "to wither, fade",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? Proto-Georgian-Zan: *(m)žɣr- (“to wither, fade”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒? Proto-Georgian-Zan: *(m)žɣr- (“to wither, fade”) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ccs-pro",
"2": "die"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ɣar- : *ɣr-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ccs-pro",
"2": "root",
"head": "*ɣar- : *ɣr-"
},
"expansion": "*ɣar- : *ɣr-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Kartvelian",
"lang_code": "ccs-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Kartvelian/ɣar-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to die, wither"
],
"links": [
[
"die",
"die"
],
[
"wither",
"wither"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ɣar-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ɣar- meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.