See ɟruːʔ on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Aslian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Senoic: *ɟəreeʔ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sea",
"2": "jereeq"
},
"expansion": "Semai: jereeq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Semai: jereeq"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tea",
"2": "jeruk"
},
"expansion": "Temiar: jeruk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Temiar: jeruk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Semelaic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Semelai: ɟruh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-ban-pro",
"2": "*ɟruʔ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bahnaric: *ɟruʔ",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Bahnaric: *ɟruʔ (Sidwell, 2011) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-kat-pro",
"2": "*ɟruu(ʔ)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Katuic: *ɟruu(ʔ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Katuic: *ɟruu(ʔ) (Sidwell, 2005)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bru: ntrṳː"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kui: nthrṳː"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pac",
"2": "chru",
"3": "tru"
},
"expansion": "Pacoh: chru, tru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pacoh: chru, tru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Khasic: *ɟləəw (Sidwell, 2012)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kha",
"2": "jylliew"
},
"expansion": "Khasi: jylliew",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khasi: jylliew"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Khmeric:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ជ្រៅ"
},
"expansion": "Khmer: ជ្រៅ (crɨw)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khmer: ជ្រៅ (crɨw)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-khm-pro",
"2": "*ɟruʔ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Khmuic: *ɟruʔ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Khmuic: *ɟruʔ (Sidwell, 2013)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Khmu: ɟruʔ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mlabri: ɟruʔ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mangic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bolyu: ɣau¹³"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mang: pjuː³"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Monic: *ɟrɔh (Diffloth, 1984)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "omx",
"2": "rjuḥ"
},
"expansion": "Old Mon: rjuḥ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Mon: rjuḥ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mnw",
"2": "ဇြောဟ်",
"tr": "sòh"
},
"expansion": "Mon: ဇြောဟ် (sòh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mon: ဇြောဟ် (sòh)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nicobaric: *ciɹaʋ (Sidwell, 2018)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "caq",
"2": "a-ṛū"
},
"expansion": "Car Nicobarese: a-ṛū",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Car Nicobarese: a-ṛū"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Nicobaric:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nancowry: chiyàu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-pal-pro",
"2": "*ɟruːʔ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Palaungic: *ɟruːʔ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Palaungic: *ɟruːʔ (Sidwell, 2015)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Riang: tjᵊruʔ² ~ cᵊruʔ²"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-vie-pro",
"2": "*c-ruː",
"alt": "*c-ruː/*kʰluː"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic: *c-ruː/*kʰluː",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Vietic: *c-ruː/*kʰluː (Ferlus, 2007) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "jro",
"bor": "1",
"t": "interior; inner part; depth",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Old Javanese: jro (“interior; inner part; depth”)\nJavanese: ꦗꦼꦫꦺꦴ (jero)\n→ Balinese: ᬚᭂᬭᭀ (jero)\n→ Indonesian: jero",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→? Old Javanese: jro (“interior; inner part; depth”)\nJavanese: ꦗꦼꦫꦺꦴ (jero)\n→ Balinese: ᬚᭂᬭᭀ (jero)\n→ Indonesian: jero"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gaq",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gata'",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bfw",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Bondo",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Proto-Austroasiatic: *ɟruːʔ (Sidwell, 2024, #AA019)\n* Proto-Mon-Khmer: *ɟruuʔ ~ *ɟruh ~ *rɟuh.(#172)\nCognate with Gata' ciri and Bondo siri-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aav-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*ɟruːʔ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Austroasiatic",
"lang_code": "aav-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Austroasiatic/ɟruːʔ",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Austroasiatic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"deep"
],
"id": "en-ɟruːʔ-aav-pro-adj-dGEcHWRV",
"links": [
[
"deep",
"deep"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ɟruːʔ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Aslian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Senoic: *ɟəreeʔ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sea",
"2": "jereeq"
},
"expansion": "Semai: jereeq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Semai: jereeq"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tea",
"2": "jeruk"
},
"expansion": "Temiar: jeruk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Temiar: jeruk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Semelaic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Semelai: ɟruh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-ban-pro",
"2": "*ɟruʔ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bahnaric: *ɟruʔ",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Bahnaric: *ɟruʔ (Sidwell, 2011) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-kat-pro",
"2": "*ɟruu(ʔ)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Katuic: *ɟruu(ʔ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Katuic: *ɟruu(ʔ) (Sidwell, 2005)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bru: ntrṳː"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kui: nthrṳː"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pac",
"2": "chru",
"3": "tru"
},
"expansion": "Pacoh: chru, tru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pacoh: chru, tru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Khasic: *ɟləəw (Sidwell, 2012)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kha",
"2": "jylliew"
},
"expansion": "Khasi: jylliew",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khasi: jylliew"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Khmeric:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ជ្រៅ"
},
"expansion": "Khmer: ជ្រៅ (crɨw)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khmer: ជ្រៅ (crɨw)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-khm-pro",
"2": "*ɟruʔ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Khmuic: *ɟruʔ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Khmuic: *ɟruʔ (Sidwell, 2013)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Khmu: ɟruʔ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mlabri: ɟruʔ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mangic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bolyu: ɣau¹³"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mang: pjuː³"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Monic: *ɟrɔh (Diffloth, 1984)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "omx",
"2": "rjuḥ"
},
"expansion": "Old Mon: rjuḥ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Mon: rjuḥ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mnw",
"2": "ဇြောဟ်",
"tr": "sòh"
},
"expansion": "Mon: ဇြောဟ် (sòh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mon: ဇြောဟ် (sòh)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nicobaric: *ciɹaʋ (Sidwell, 2018)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "caq",
"2": "a-ṛū"
},
"expansion": "Car Nicobarese: a-ṛū",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Car Nicobarese: a-ṛū"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Nicobaric:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nancowry: chiyàu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-pal-pro",
"2": "*ɟruːʔ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Palaungic: *ɟruːʔ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Palaungic: *ɟruːʔ (Sidwell, 2015)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Riang: tjᵊruʔ² ~ cᵊruʔ²"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-vie-pro",
"2": "*c-ruː",
"alt": "*c-ruː/*kʰluː"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic: *c-ruː/*kʰluː",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Vietic: *c-ruː/*kʰluː (Ferlus, 2007) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "jro",
"bor": "1",
"t": "interior; inner part; depth",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Old Javanese: jro (“interior; inner part; depth”)\nJavanese: ꦗꦼꦫꦺꦴ (jero)\n→ Balinese: ᬚᭂᬭᭀ (jero)\n→ Indonesian: jero",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→? Old Javanese: jro (“interior; inner part; depth”)\nJavanese: ꦗꦼꦫꦺꦴ (jero)\n→ Balinese: ᬚᭂᬭᭀ (jero)\n→ Indonesian: jero"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gaq",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gata'",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bfw",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Bondo",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Proto-Austroasiatic: *ɟruːʔ (Sidwell, 2024, #AA019)\n* Proto-Mon-Khmer: *ɟruuʔ ~ *ɟruh ~ *rɟuh.(#172)\nCognate with Gata' ciri and Bondo siri-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aav-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*ɟruːʔ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Austroasiatic",
"lang_code": "aav-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Austroasiatic/ɟruːʔ",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Austroasiatic adjectives",
"Proto-Austroasiatic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Austroasiatic lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"deep"
],
"links": [
[
"deep",
"deep"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ɟruːʔ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ɟruːʔ meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (1c4b89b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.