See ɟrla(ː)ʔ on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Aslian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Jahaic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kensiu: ʔiliʔ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Jahai: ɟleʔ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Senoic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sea",
"2": "jerla"
},
"expansion": "Semai: jerla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Semai: jerla"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tea",
"2": "jalaak"
},
"expansion": "Temiar: jalaak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Temiar: jalaak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Semelaic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Semelai: ɟarla"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-ban-pro",
"2": "*ɟrlaː"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bahnaric: *ɟrlaː",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Bahnaric: *ɟrlaː (Sidwell, 2011) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-kat-pro",
"2": "*crlɨa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Katuic: *crlɨa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Katuic: *crlɨa (Sidwell, 2005)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bru: sərli̤a ~ nli̤a"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kui: thli̤a"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ngeq: carli̤i"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Khasic: *ʃiaʔ (Sidwell, 2012)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kha",
"2": "shiah"
},
"expansion": "Khasi: shiah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khasi: shiah"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "War: cʰiaʔ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Khmeric:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "បន្លា"
},
"expansion": "Khmer: បន្លា (bɑnlaa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khmer: បន្លា (bɑnlaa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-khm-pro",
"2": "*ɟrlaː₁ʔ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Khmuic: *ɟrlaː₁ʔ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Khmuic: *ɟrlaː₁ʔ (Sidwell, 2013)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Khmu: crlaʔ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Monic: *ɟrlaaʔ (Diffloth, 1984)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "omx",
"2": "jirla"
},
"expansion": "Old Mon: jirla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Mon: jirla"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mnw",
"2": "ဓလ",
"tr": "həlɛ̀ʔ"
},
"expansion": "Mon: ဓလ (həlɛ̀ʔ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mon: ဓလ (həlɛ̀ʔ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-pal-pro",
"2": "*claːʔ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Palaungic: *claːʔ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Palaungic: *claːʔ (Sidwell, 2015)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dnu",
"2": "ကလာအ်",
"tr": "kəlàʔ"
},
"expansion": "Danau: ကလာအ် (kəlàʔ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danau: ကလာအ် (kəlàʔ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-pea-pro",
"2": "*ɟrəlaʔ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Pearic: *ɟrəlaʔ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Pearic: *ɟrəlaʔ (Headley, 1985)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Chong:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "of Chantaburi: kala̤ʔ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kasong: sralaːˀ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pear: crəlie"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Saoch:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "of Kanchanaburi: kəlɯ̤ːˀ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "och",
"bor": "y"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Chinese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Chinese chaste tree"
},
"expansion": "Chinese chaste tree",
"name": "vern"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Vitex negundo",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Vitex negundo",
"name": "taxfmt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "B-S's 2014 reconstruction"
},
"expansion": "(B-S's 2014 reconstruction)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "楚",
"2": "Chinese chaste tree (Vitex negundo)",
"tr": "*s.r̥aʔ ~ *s.r̥aʔ (B-S's 2014 reconstruction)"
},
"expansion": "楚 (OC *[s.r̥]aʔ ~ *s.r̥aʔ (B-S's 2014 reconstruction), “Chinese chaste tree (Vitex negundo)”)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Chinese: 楚 (OC *[s.r̥]aʔ ~ *s.r̥aʔ (B-S's 2014 reconstruction), “Chinese chaste tree (Vitex negundo)”) (Schuessler, 2007)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Proto-Austroasiatic: *ɟrla(ː)ʔ (Sidwell, 2024, #AA037)\n* Proto-Mon-Khmer: *ɟlaʔ (Shorto, 2006, #205)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ɟrlaʔ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aav-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*ɟrla(ː)ʔ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Austroasiatic",
"lang_code": "aav-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Austroasiatic/ɟrla(ː)ʔ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Austroasiatic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thorn"
],
"id": "en-ɟrla(ː)ʔ-aav-pro-noun-BJruvsjr",
"links": [
[
"thorn",
"thorn"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ɟrla(ː)ʔ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Aslian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Jahaic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kensiu: ʔiliʔ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Jahai: ɟleʔ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Senoic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sea",
"2": "jerla"
},
"expansion": "Semai: jerla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Semai: jerla"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tea",
"2": "jalaak"
},
"expansion": "Temiar: jalaak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Temiar: jalaak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Semelaic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Semelai: ɟarla"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-ban-pro",
"2": "*ɟrlaː"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bahnaric: *ɟrlaː",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Bahnaric: *ɟrlaː (Sidwell, 2011) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-kat-pro",
"2": "*crlɨa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Katuic: *crlɨa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Katuic: *crlɨa (Sidwell, 2005)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bru: sərli̤a ~ nli̤a"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kui: thli̤a"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ngeq: carli̤i"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Khasic: *ʃiaʔ (Sidwell, 2012)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kha",
"2": "shiah"
},
"expansion": "Khasi: shiah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khasi: shiah"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "War: cʰiaʔ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Khmeric:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "បន្លា"
},
"expansion": "Khmer: បន្លា (bɑnlaa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khmer: បន្លា (bɑnlaa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-khm-pro",
"2": "*ɟrlaː₁ʔ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Khmuic: *ɟrlaː₁ʔ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Khmuic: *ɟrlaː₁ʔ (Sidwell, 2013)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Khmu: crlaʔ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Monic: *ɟrlaaʔ (Diffloth, 1984)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "omx",
"2": "jirla"
},
"expansion": "Old Mon: jirla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Mon: jirla"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mnw",
"2": "ဓလ",
"tr": "həlɛ̀ʔ"
},
"expansion": "Mon: ဓလ (həlɛ̀ʔ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mon: ဓလ (həlɛ̀ʔ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-pal-pro",
"2": "*claːʔ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Palaungic: *claːʔ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Palaungic: *claːʔ (Sidwell, 2015)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dnu",
"2": "ကလာအ်",
"tr": "kəlàʔ"
},
"expansion": "Danau: ကလာအ် (kəlàʔ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danau: ကလာအ် (kəlàʔ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-pea-pro",
"2": "*ɟrəlaʔ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Pearic: *ɟrəlaʔ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Pearic: *ɟrəlaʔ (Headley, 1985)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Chong:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "of Chantaburi: kala̤ʔ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kasong: sralaːˀ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pear: crəlie"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Saoch:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "of Kanchanaburi: kəlɯ̤ːˀ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "och",
"bor": "y"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Chinese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Chinese chaste tree"
},
"expansion": "Chinese chaste tree",
"name": "vern"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Vitex negundo",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Vitex negundo",
"name": "taxfmt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "B-S's 2014 reconstruction"
},
"expansion": "(B-S's 2014 reconstruction)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "楚",
"2": "Chinese chaste tree (Vitex negundo)",
"tr": "*s.r̥aʔ ~ *s.r̥aʔ (B-S's 2014 reconstruction)"
},
"expansion": "楚 (OC *[s.r̥]aʔ ~ *s.r̥aʔ (B-S's 2014 reconstruction), “Chinese chaste tree (Vitex negundo)”)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Chinese: 楚 (OC *[s.r̥]aʔ ~ *s.r̥aʔ (B-S's 2014 reconstruction), “Chinese chaste tree (Vitex negundo)”) (Schuessler, 2007)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Proto-Austroasiatic: *ɟrla(ː)ʔ (Sidwell, 2024, #AA037)\n* Proto-Mon-Khmer: *ɟlaʔ (Shorto, 2006, #205)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ɟrlaʔ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aav-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*ɟrla(ː)ʔ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Austroasiatic",
"lang_code": "aav-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Austroasiatic/ɟrla(ː)ʔ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Austroasiatic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Austroasiatic lemmas",
"Proto-Austroasiatic nouns",
"aav-pro:Plants"
],
"glosses": [
"thorn"
],
"links": [
[
"thorn",
"thorn"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ɟrla(ː)ʔ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ɟrla(ː)ʔ meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.