See ǵʰí on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "žì",
"t": "maybe"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: ži̇̀ (“maybe”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: ži̇̀ (“maybe”) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-χι"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: -χι (-khi)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "as in <i class=\"Polyt mention\" lang=\"grc\">ναίχι</i> (naíkhi)"
},
"expansion": "(as in ναίχι (naíkhi))",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: -χι (-khi) (as in ναίχι (naíkhi))"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ȷ́ʰí"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰí",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰí (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely palatalised from earlier *gʰi, an allomorph of *gʰe.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "*ǵʰí",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵʰí",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"alt": "replacement with οὐ (ou)",
"roman": "oukhí",
"sense": "Proto-Hellenic",
"word": "⇒ Ancient Greek: οὐχί"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"english": "not at all, no indeed; see there for further descendants",
"roman": "nahí",
"sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *naźʰí",
"tags": [
"Sanskrit"
],
"word": "नहि"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"roman": "inj",
"sense": "Proto-Armenian; Old Armenian",
"word": "ինձ"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"roman": "máhyam",
"sense": "Vedic Sanskrit: *मह्य (*máhya)",
"word": "⇒ Sanskrit: मह्यम्"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"roman": "maibiiā",
"sense": "Proto-Iranian",
"word": "𐬨𐬀𐬌𐬠𐬌𐬌𐬁"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"alt": "influenced by 𐬙𐬀𐬌𐬠𐬌𐬌𐬁 (taibiiā; dat.sg. of )",
"english": "you",
"roman": "maibiiō",
"sense": "Proto-Iranian",
"word": "𐬨𐬀𐬌𐬠𐬌𐬌𐬋"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"sense": "Proto-Iranian",
"word": "maẓ̌"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"sense": "Proto-Italic: *meɣei",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "mihī̆"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"sense": "Proto-Italic: *meɣei",
"word": "mehe"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Postpositional intensifying particle: indeed, at any rate, in fact"
],
"id": "en-ǵʰí-ine-pro-particle-GxGb-F8~",
"links": [
[
"indeed",
"indeed"
],
[
"at any rate",
"at any rate"
],
[
"in fact",
"in fact"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Discourse particle: indeed, of course, surely"
],
"id": "en-ǵʰí-ine-pro-particle-vJMXhSin",
"links": [
[
"indeed",
"indeed"
],
[
"of course",
"of course"
],
[
"surely",
"surely"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Partikeln und Pronominalstämme"
],
"word": "ǵʰí"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European particles"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "replacement with οὐ (ou)",
"roman": "oukhí",
"sense": "Proto-Hellenic",
"word": "⇒ Ancient Greek: οὐχί"
},
{
"english": "not at all, no indeed; see there for further descendants",
"roman": "nahí",
"sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *naźʰí",
"tags": [
"Sanskrit"
],
"word": "नहि"
},
{
"roman": "inj",
"sense": "Proto-Armenian; Old Armenian",
"word": "ինձ"
},
{
"roman": "máhyam",
"sense": "Vedic Sanskrit: *मह्य (*máhya)",
"word": "⇒ Sanskrit: मह्यम्"
},
{
"roman": "maibiiā",
"sense": "Proto-Iranian",
"word": "𐬨𐬀𐬌𐬠𐬌𐬌𐬁"
},
{
"alt": "influenced by 𐬙𐬀𐬌𐬠𐬌𐬌𐬁 (taibiiā; dat.sg. of )",
"english": "you",
"roman": "maibiiō",
"sense": "Proto-Iranian",
"word": "𐬨𐬀𐬌𐬠𐬌𐬌𐬋"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Iranian",
"word": "maẓ̌"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Italic: *meɣei",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "mihī̆"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Italic: *meɣei",
"word": "mehe"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "žì",
"t": "maybe"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: ži̇̀ (“maybe”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: ži̇̀ (“maybe”) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-χι"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: -χι (-khi)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "as in <i class=\"Polyt mention\" lang=\"grc\">ναίχι</i> (naíkhi)"
},
"expansion": "(as in ναίχι (naíkhi))",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: -χι (-khi) (as in ναίχι (naíkhi))"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ȷ́ʰí"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰí",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰí (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely palatalised from earlier *gʰi, an allomorph of *gʰe.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "*ǵʰí",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵʰí",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Postpositional intensifying particle: indeed, at any rate, in fact"
],
"links": [
[
"indeed",
"indeed"
],
[
"at any rate",
"at any rate"
],
[
"in fact",
"in fact"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Discourse particle: indeed, of course, surely"
],
"links": [
[
"indeed",
"indeed"
],
[
"of course",
"of course"
],
[
"surely",
"surely"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Partikeln und Pronominalstämme"
],
"word": "ǵʰí"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ǵʰí meaning in All languages combined (3.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.