"ǰirguxan" meaning in All languages combined

See ǰirguxan on Wiktionary

Numeral [Proto-Mongolic]

Etymology: Suggested to be a compound of *jir- (“two”) + *guxa/n (“three”), *jir being the original ordinal number 'two', and *gu(r)ba/n 'three' being the latter component, evidenced by Middle Mongol ᠵᠢᠷᠢᠨ (ǰirin) being used to count two of female beings in the Secret History, Khitan 𘲝 (jur, “two”), and Tungusic teen numeral borrowings from a Mongolic-related language such as Jurchen 只兒歡 (*dʒïrxon, “twelve”) suggesting different original numerals in Pre-Proto-Mongolic. If it is indeed an innovation, the original Pre-Proto-Mongolic root may have been *nil, as suggested by the Jurchen-Manchu borrowings such as Jurchen 泥渾 (*nixun, “sixteen”) and Jin Dynasty Jurchen 女鲁 (*niol, “six”) and Manchu ᠨᡳᠣᠯᡥᡠᠨ (niolhun, “the sixteenth day of the first month”). Compare Khitan 𘭬 (“six”). Etymology templates: {{affix|xgn-pro|*jir-|*gurban|alt2=*guxa/n|t1=two|t2=three}} *jir- (“two”) + *guxa/n (“three”), {{cog|xng|ᠵᠢᠷᠢᠨ}} Middle Mongol ᠵᠢᠷᠢᠨ (ǰirin), {{cog|zkt|𘲝|t=two|tr=jur}} Khitan 𘲝 (jur, “two”), {{bor|xgn-pro|juc|只兒歡|t=twelve|tr=*dʒïrxon}} Jurchen 只兒歡 (*dʒïrxon, “twelve”), {{bor|xgn-pro|juc|泥渾|t=sixteen|tr=*nixun}} Jurchen 泥渾 (*nixun, “sixteen”), {{bor|xgn-pro|juc|女鲁|t=six|tr=*niol}} Jurchen 女鲁 (*niol, “six”), {{cog|mnc|ᠨᡳᠣᠯᡥᡠᠨ||the sixteenth day of the first month|tr=niolhun}} Manchu ᠨᡳᠣᠯᡥᡠᠨ (niolhun, “the sixteenth day of the first month”), {{cog|zkt|𘭬||six}} Khitan 𘭬 (“six”) Head templates: {{head|xgn-pro|numeral}} *ǰirguxan
  1. six Tags: reconstruction Related terms: ǰiran (english: sixty), gurban (english: three), koyar (english: two)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xng"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Mongol:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Mongol:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Mongolian: ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ (ǰirɣug-a)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Muqaddimat"
          },
          "expansion": "(Muqaddimat)",
          "name": "qualifier"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Arabic: جيرڴان (jyrǧân) (Muqaddimat)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Beilu Yiyu"
          },
          "expansion": "(Beilu Yiyu)",
          "name": "qualifier"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chinese: 着羅案 (jir(u)wan) (Beilu Yiyu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Phags-pa: ꡆꡞꡘꡢꡡꡖꡋ (jirqo'a:n)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Mongolian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Classical: ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ (ǰirɣug-a)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mn-kha",
            "2": "зургаа"
          },
          "expansion": "Khalkha Mongolian: зургаа (zurgaa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khalkha Mongolian: зургаа (zurgaa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ordos: /ǰurġa:/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oirat:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xal",
            "2": "зурһан"
          },
          "expansion": "Kalmyk: зурһан (zurğan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kalmyk: зурһан (zurğan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Written: ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ (ᠵᠢrᠭᠤᠭ-a)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bua",
            "2": "зургаан"
          },
          "expansion": "Buryat: зургаан (zurgaan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Buryat: зургаан (zurgaan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dta",
            "2": "ǰirɣɔ:"
          },
          "expansion": "Daur: ǰirɣɔ:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Daur: ǰirɣɔ:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yuy",
            "2": "d͡ʒurɢu:n"
          },
          "expansion": "East Yugur: d͡ʒurɢu:n",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "East Yugur: d͡ʒurɢu:n"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Monguor:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mjg-mgr",
            "2": "jierghuang"
          },
          "expansion": "Mangghuer: jierghuang",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mangghuer: jierghuang"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mjg-mgl",
            "2": "jirighun"
          },
          "expansion": "Mongghul: jirighun",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mongghul: jirighun"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "peh",
            "2": "tɕərʁoŋ"
          },
          "expansion": "Bonan: tɕərʁoŋ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bonan: tɕərʁoŋ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kxs",
            "2": "ǰirğuŋ"
          },
          "expansion": "Kangjia: ǰirğuŋ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kangjia: ǰirğuŋ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sce",
            "2": "dʐʃʁuɔ̃"
          },
          "expansion": "Dongxiang: dʐʃʁuɔ̃",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dongxiang: dʐʃʁuɔ̃"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mhj",
            "2": "ǰurɣɒ:n"
          },
          "expansion": "Mogholi: ǰurɣɒ:n",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mogholi: ǰurɣɒ:n"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xgn-pro",
        "2": "*jir-",
        "3": "*gurban",
        "alt2": "*guxa/n",
        "t1": "two",
        "t2": "three"
      },
      "expansion": "*jir- (“two”) + *guxa/n (“three”)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xng",
        "2": "ᠵᠢᠷᠢᠨ"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Mongol ᠵᠢᠷᠢᠨ (ǰirin)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zkt",
        "2": "𘲝",
        "t": "two",
        "tr": "jur"
      },
      "expansion": "Khitan 𘲝 (jur, “two”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xgn-pro",
        "2": "juc",
        "3": "只兒歡",
        "t": "twelve",
        "tr": "*dʒïrxon"
      },
      "expansion": "Jurchen 只兒歡 (*dʒïrxon, “twelve”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xgn-pro",
        "2": "juc",
        "3": "泥渾",
        "t": "sixteen",
        "tr": "*nixun"
      },
      "expansion": "Jurchen 泥渾 (*nixun, “sixteen”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xgn-pro",
        "2": "juc",
        "3": "女鲁",
        "t": "six",
        "tr": "*niol"
      },
      "expansion": "Jurchen 女鲁 (*niol, “six”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnc",
        "2": "ᠨᡳᠣᠯᡥᡠᠨ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "the sixteenth day of the first month",
        "tr": "niolhun"
      },
      "expansion": "Manchu ᠨᡳᠣᠯᡥᡠᠨ (niolhun, “the sixteenth day of the first month”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zkt",
        "2": "𘭬",
        "3": "",
        "4": "six"
      },
      "expansion": "Khitan 𘭬 (“six”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Suggested to be a compound of *jir- (“two”) + *guxa/n (“three”), *jir being the original ordinal number 'two', and *gu(r)ba/n 'three' being the latter component, evidenced by Middle Mongol ᠵᠢᠷᠢᠨ (ǰirin) being used to count two of female beings in the Secret History, Khitan 𘲝 (jur, “two”), and Tungusic teen numeral borrowings from a Mongolic-related language such as Jurchen 只兒歡 (*dʒïrxon, “twelve”) suggesting different original numerals in Pre-Proto-Mongolic.\nIf it is indeed an innovation, the original Pre-Proto-Mongolic root may have been *nil, as suggested by the Jurchen-Manchu borrowings such as Jurchen 泥渾 (*nixun, “sixteen”) and Jin Dynasty Jurchen 女鲁 (*niol, “six”) and Manchu ᠨᡳᠣᠯᡥᡠᠨ (niolhun, “the sixteenth day of the first month”).\nCompare Khitan 𘭬 (“six”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xgn-pro",
        "2": "numeral"
      },
      "expansion": "*ǰirguxan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Mongolic",
  "lang_code": "xgn-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Mongolic/ǰirguxan",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Manchu terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Mongolic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Mongolic terms prefixed with *jir-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "six"
      ],
      "id": "en-ǰirguxan-xgn-pro-num-RHeNgjZe",
      "links": [
        [
          "six",
          "six"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "sixty",
          "word": "ǰiran"
        },
        {
          "english": "three",
          "word": "gurban"
        },
        {
          "english": "two",
          "word": "koyar"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ǰirguxan"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xng"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Mongol:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Mongol:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Mongolian: ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ (ǰirɣug-a)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Muqaddimat"
          },
          "expansion": "(Muqaddimat)",
          "name": "qualifier"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Arabic: جيرڴان (jyrǧân) (Muqaddimat)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Beilu Yiyu"
          },
          "expansion": "(Beilu Yiyu)",
          "name": "qualifier"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chinese: 着羅案 (jir(u)wan) (Beilu Yiyu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Phags-pa: ꡆꡞꡘꡢꡡꡖꡋ (jirqo'a:n)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Mongolian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Classical: ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ (ǰirɣug-a)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mn-kha",
            "2": "зургаа"
          },
          "expansion": "Khalkha Mongolian: зургаа (zurgaa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khalkha Mongolian: зургаа (zurgaa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ordos: /ǰurġa:/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oirat:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xal",
            "2": "зурһан"
          },
          "expansion": "Kalmyk: зурһан (zurğan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kalmyk: зурһан (zurğan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Written: ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ (ᠵᠢrᠭᠤᠭ-a)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bua",
            "2": "зургаан"
          },
          "expansion": "Buryat: зургаан (zurgaan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Buryat: зургаан (zurgaan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dta",
            "2": "ǰirɣɔ:"
          },
          "expansion": "Daur: ǰirɣɔ:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Daur: ǰirɣɔ:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yuy",
            "2": "d͡ʒurɢu:n"
          },
          "expansion": "East Yugur: d͡ʒurɢu:n",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "East Yugur: d͡ʒurɢu:n"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Monguor:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mjg-mgr",
            "2": "jierghuang"
          },
          "expansion": "Mangghuer: jierghuang",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mangghuer: jierghuang"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mjg-mgl",
            "2": "jirighun"
          },
          "expansion": "Mongghul: jirighun",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mongghul: jirighun"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "peh",
            "2": "tɕərʁoŋ"
          },
          "expansion": "Bonan: tɕərʁoŋ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bonan: tɕərʁoŋ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kxs",
            "2": "ǰirğuŋ"
          },
          "expansion": "Kangjia: ǰirğuŋ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kangjia: ǰirğuŋ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sce",
            "2": "dʐʃʁuɔ̃"
          },
          "expansion": "Dongxiang: dʐʃʁuɔ̃",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dongxiang: dʐʃʁuɔ̃"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mhj",
            "2": "ǰurɣɒ:n"
          },
          "expansion": "Mogholi: ǰurɣɒ:n",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mogholi: ǰurɣɒ:n"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xgn-pro",
        "2": "*jir-",
        "3": "*gurban",
        "alt2": "*guxa/n",
        "t1": "two",
        "t2": "three"
      },
      "expansion": "*jir- (“two”) + *guxa/n (“three”)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xng",
        "2": "ᠵᠢᠷᠢᠨ"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Mongol ᠵᠢᠷᠢᠨ (ǰirin)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zkt",
        "2": "𘲝",
        "t": "two",
        "tr": "jur"
      },
      "expansion": "Khitan 𘲝 (jur, “two”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xgn-pro",
        "2": "juc",
        "3": "只兒歡",
        "t": "twelve",
        "tr": "*dʒïrxon"
      },
      "expansion": "Jurchen 只兒歡 (*dʒïrxon, “twelve”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xgn-pro",
        "2": "juc",
        "3": "泥渾",
        "t": "sixteen",
        "tr": "*nixun"
      },
      "expansion": "Jurchen 泥渾 (*nixun, “sixteen”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xgn-pro",
        "2": "juc",
        "3": "女鲁",
        "t": "six",
        "tr": "*niol"
      },
      "expansion": "Jurchen 女鲁 (*niol, “six”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnc",
        "2": "ᠨᡳᠣᠯᡥᡠᠨ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "the sixteenth day of the first month",
        "tr": "niolhun"
      },
      "expansion": "Manchu ᠨᡳᠣᠯᡥᡠᠨ (niolhun, “the sixteenth day of the first month”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zkt",
        "2": "𘭬",
        "3": "",
        "4": "six"
      },
      "expansion": "Khitan 𘭬 (“six”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Suggested to be a compound of *jir- (“two”) + *guxa/n (“three”), *jir being the original ordinal number 'two', and *gu(r)ba/n 'three' being the latter component, evidenced by Middle Mongol ᠵᠢᠷᠢᠨ (ǰirin) being used to count two of female beings in the Secret History, Khitan 𘲝 (jur, “two”), and Tungusic teen numeral borrowings from a Mongolic-related language such as Jurchen 只兒歡 (*dʒïrxon, “twelve”) suggesting different original numerals in Pre-Proto-Mongolic.\nIf it is indeed an innovation, the original Pre-Proto-Mongolic root may have been *nil, as suggested by the Jurchen-Manchu borrowings such as Jurchen 泥渾 (*nixun, “sixteen”) and Jin Dynasty Jurchen 女鲁 (*niol, “six”) and Manchu ᠨᡳᠣᠯᡥᡠᠨ (niolhun, “the sixteenth day of the first month”).\nCompare Khitan 𘭬 (“six”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xgn-pro",
        "2": "numeral"
      },
      "expansion": "*ǰirguxan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Mongolic",
  "lang_code": "xgn-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Mongolic/ǰirguxan",
  "pos": "num",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "sixty",
      "word": "ǰiran"
    },
    {
      "english": "three",
      "word": "gurban"
    },
    {
      "english": "two",
      "word": "koyar"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Manchu terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Mongolic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Mongolic lemmas",
        "Proto-Mongolic numerals",
        "Proto-Mongolic terms borrowed from Jurchen",
        "Proto-Mongolic terms derived from Jurchen",
        "Proto-Mongolic terms prefixed with *jir-"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "six"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "six",
          "six"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ǰirguxan"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ǰirguxan meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.