"ǰaθráH" meaning in All languages combined

See ǰaθráH on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Iranian]

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ǰʰatráH, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰn̥-tr-éh₂, from *gʷʰen- (“to strike, kill”). Etymology templates: {{root|ira-pro|ine-pro|*gʷʰen-}}, {{inh|ira-pro|iir-pro|*ǰʰatráH}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *ǰʰatráH, {{inh|ira-pro|ine-pro||*gʷʰn̥-tr-éh₂}} Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰn̥-tr-éh₂ Head templates: {{head|ira-pro|noun}} *ǰaθráH
  1. poison Tags: reconstruction Related terms (Ormuri): [script needed] (alt: zeř), [script needed] (alt: zeš)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Central Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "𐬘𐬄𐬛𐬭𐬀"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: 𐬘𐬄𐬛𐬭𐬀 (jądra)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Avestan: 𐬘𐬄𐬛𐬭𐬀 (jądra)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northeastern Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xco",
            "tr": "žār"
          },
          "expansion": "Khwarezmian: [script needed] (žār)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khwarezmian: [script needed] (žār)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ydg",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "f",
            "tr": "žaro"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yidgha: [script needed] f (žaro)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yidgha: [script needed] f (žaro)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sog",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Sogdian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sogdian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sog",
            "2": "𐫋𐫀𐫡",
            "g": "f",
            "sc": "Mani",
            "sclb": "1",
            "ts": "žār"
          },
          "expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫋𐫀𐫡 f (jʾr /⁠žār⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manichaean script: 𐫋𐫀𐫡 f (jʾr /⁠žār⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northwestern Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kurdish:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ckb",
            "2": "ژەھر"
          },
          "expansion": "Central Kurdish: ژەھر (jehir)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Central Kurdish: ژەھر (jehir), ژار (jar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kmr",
            "2": "jehr"
          },
          "expansion": "Northern Kurdish: jehr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northern Kurdish: jehr, jar f"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sdh",
            "2": "ژەھر"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Kurdish: ژەھر (jehir)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Kurdish: ژەھر (jehir), ژار (jar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lki",
            "2": "ژار"
          },
          "expansion": "Laki: ژار (jar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Laki: ژار (jar), ژەر (jer)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xpr",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Parthian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Parthian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xpr",
            "2": "𐫋𐫍𐫡",
            "g": "n",
            "sclb": "1",
            "ts": "žahr"
          },
          "expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫋𐫍𐫡 n (jhr /⁠žahr⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manichaean script: 𐫋𐫍𐫡 n (jhr /⁠žahr⁠/)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷʰen-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*ǰʰatráH"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ǰʰatráH",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*gʷʰn̥-tr-éh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰn̥-tr-éh₂",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ǰʰatráH, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰn̥-tr-éh₂, from *gʷʰen- (“to strike, kill”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*ǰaθráH",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "ira-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/ǰaθráH",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bengali terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hindi terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sogdian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "poison"
      ],
      "id": "en-ǰaθráH-ira-pro-noun-V0Or3d36",
      "links": [
        [
          "poison",
          "poison"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "alt": "zeř",
          "sense": "Ormuri",
          "word": "[script needed]"
        },
        {
          "alt": "zeš",
          "sense": "Ormuri",
          "word": "[script needed]"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ǰaθráH"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Central Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "𐬘𐬄𐬛𐬭𐬀"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: 𐬘𐬄𐬛𐬭𐬀 (jądra)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Avestan: 𐬘𐬄𐬛𐬭𐬀 (jądra)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northeastern Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xco",
            "tr": "žār"
          },
          "expansion": "Khwarezmian: [script needed] (žār)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khwarezmian: [script needed] (žār)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ydg",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "f",
            "tr": "žaro"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yidgha: [script needed] f (žaro)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yidgha: [script needed] f (žaro)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sog",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Sogdian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sogdian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sog",
            "2": "𐫋𐫀𐫡",
            "g": "f",
            "sc": "Mani",
            "sclb": "1",
            "ts": "žār"
          },
          "expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫋𐫀𐫡 f (jʾr /⁠žār⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manichaean script: 𐫋𐫀𐫡 f (jʾr /⁠žār⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northwestern Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kurdish:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ckb",
            "2": "ژەھر"
          },
          "expansion": "Central Kurdish: ژەھر (jehir)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Central Kurdish: ژەھر (jehir), ژار (jar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kmr",
            "2": "jehr"
          },
          "expansion": "Northern Kurdish: jehr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northern Kurdish: jehr, jar f"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sdh",
            "2": "ژەھر"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Kurdish: ژەھر (jehir)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Kurdish: ژەھر (jehir), ژار (jar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lki",
            "2": "ژار"
          },
          "expansion": "Laki: ژار (jar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Laki: ژار (jar), ژەر (jer)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xpr",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Parthian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Parthian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xpr",
            "2": "𐫋𐫍𐫡",
            "g": "n",
            "sclb": "1",
            "ts": "žahr"
          },
          "expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫋𐫍𐫡 n (jhr /⁠žahr⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manichaean script: 𐫋𐫍𐫡 n (jhr /⁠žahr⁠/)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷʰen-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*ǰʰatráH"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ǰʰatráH",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*gʷʰn̥-tr-éh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰn̥-tr-éh₂",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ǰʰatráH, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰn̥-tr-éh₂, from *gʷʰen- (“to strike, kill”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*ǰaθráH",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "ira-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/ǰaθráH",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "alt": "zeř",
      "sense": "Ormuri",
      "word": "[script needed]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "zeš",
      "sense": "Ormuri",
      "word": "[script needed]"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bengali terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Hindi terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Middle Persian term requests",
        "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
        "Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Iranian lemmas",
        "Proto-Iranian nouns",
        "Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Proto-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷʰen-",
        "Proto-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Requests for native script for Abyanehi terms",
        "Requests for native script for Khwarezmian terms",
        "Requests for native script for Sarikoli terms",
        "Requests for native script for Shughni terms",
        "Requests for native script for Yidgha terms",
        "Sogdian terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "poison"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poison",
          "poison"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ǰaθráH"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.