"ǯinč̣wel-" meaning in All languages combined

See ǯinč̣wel- on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Georgian-Zan]

Etymology: Note that Old Georgian ჯინჭველი (ǯinč̣veli) is much closer to the protoform than Modern Georgian ჭიანჭველა (č̣ianč̣vela), which is modelled after ჭია (č̣ia, “worm”) and appears to be contaminated by it. However, the original root *ǯinč̣wel- is partially preserved in some dialectal words, such as ჯინჭველაჲ (ǯinč̣velay) (in Gurian dialect) and ბუნჭველი (bunč̣veli). The Mingrelian forms seem to continue the protoform *ǯič̣ḳ-, which is similar to the original root, but appears to be reduplicated and subsequently augmented with the diminutive suffix -ია (-ia). Finally, in Laz *ǯ > d in initial position. The substitution of -ელ (-el) for -უ (-u) is also attested. Etymology templates: {{cog|oge|ჯინჭველი}} Old Georgian ჯინჭველი (ǯinč̣veli), {{cog|ka|ჭიანჭველა}} Georgian ჭიანჭველა (č̣ianč̣vela) Head templates: {{head|ccs-gzn-pro|noun}} *ǯinč̣wel-
  1. ant Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-ǯinč̣wel--ccs-gzn-pro-noun-Z6MzNWzc Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Georgian-Zan entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oge",
            "2": "ჯინჭველი",
            "3": "ჯინჭუელი"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Georgian: ჯინჭველი (ǯinč̣veli), ჯინჭუელი (ǯinč̣ueli)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Georgian: ჯინჭველი (ǯinč̣veli), ჯინჭუელი (ǯinč̣ueli)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "ჭიანჭველა"
          },
          "expansion": "Georgian: ჭიანჭველა (č̣ianč̣vela)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Gurian dialect"
          },
          "expansion": "(Gurian dialect)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Georgian: ჭიანჭველა (č̣ianč̣vela), (Gurian dialect) ჯინჭველაჲ (ǯinč̣velay), ბუნჭველი (bunč̣veli)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Zan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lzz",
            "2": "დიმჭკუ"
          },
          "expansion": "Laz: დიმჭკუ (dimç̌ǩu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Laz: დიმჭკუ (dimç̌ǩu) დუმჭკუ (dumç̌ǩu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xmf",
            "2": "ჭკიჭკიტია",
            "3": "ჯგიჯგიტია",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Mingrelian: ჭკიჭკიტია (č̣ḳič̣ḳiṭia), ჯგიჯგიტია (ǯgiǯgiṭia)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Mingrelian: ჭკიჭკიტია (č̣ḳič̣ḳiṭia), ჯგიჯგიტია (ǯgiǯgiṭia)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oge",
        "2": "ჯინჭველი"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Georgian ჯინჭველი (ǯinč̣veli)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "ჭიანჭველა"
      },
      "expansion": "Georgian ჭიანჭველა (č̣ianč̣vela)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Note that Old Georgian ჯინჭველი (ǯinč̣veli) is much closer to the protoform than Modern Georgian ჭიანჭველა (č̣ianč̣vela), which is modelled after ჭია (č̣ia, “worm”) and appears to be contaminated by it. However, the original root *ǯinč̣wel- is partially preserved in some dialectal words, such as ჯინჭველაჲ (ǯinč̣velay) (in Gurian dialect) and ბუნჭველი (bunč̣veli).\nThe Mingrelian forms seem to continue the protoform *ǯič̣ḳ-, which is similar to the original root, but appears to be reduplicated and subsequently augmented with the diminutive suffix -ია (-ia).\nFinally, in Laz *ǯ > d in initial position. The substitution of -ელ (-el) for -უ (-u) is also attested.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ccs-gzn-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*ǯinč̣wel-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Georgian-Zan",
  "lang_code": "ccs-gzn-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Georgian-Zan/ǯinč̣wel-",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Georgian-Zan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ant"
      ],
      "id": "en-ǯinč̣wel--ccs-gzn-pro-noun-Z6MzNWzc",
      "links": [
        [
          "ant",
          "ant"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ǯinč̣wel-"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oge",
            "2": "ჯინჭველი",
            "3": "ჯინჭუელი"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Georgian: ჯინჭველი (ǯinč̣veli), ჯინჭუელი (ǯinč̣ueli)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Georgian: ჯინჭველი (ǯinč̣veli), ჯინჭუელი (ǯinč̣ueli)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "ჭიანჭველა"
          },
          "expansion": "Georgian: ჭიანჭველა (č̣ianč̣vela)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Gurian dialect"
          },
          "expansion": "(Gurian dialect)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Georgian: ჭიანჭველა (č̣ianč̣vela), (Gurian dialect) ჯინჭველაჲ (ǯinč̣velay), ბუნჭველი (bunč̣veli)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Zan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lzz",
            "2": "დიმჭკუ"
          },
          "expansion": "Laz: დიმჭკუ (dimç̌ǩu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Laz: დიმჭკუ (dimç̌ǩu) დუმჭკუ (dumç̌ǩu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xmf",
            "2": "ჭკიჭკიტია",
            "3": "ჯგიჯგიტია",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Mingrelian: ჭკიჭკიტია (č̣ḳič̣ḳiṭia), ჯგიჯგიტია (ǯgiǯgiṭia)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Mingrelian: ჭკიჭკიტია (č̣ḳič̣ḳiṭia), ჯგიჯგიტია (ǯgiǯgiṭia)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oge",
        "2": "ჯინჭველი"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Georgian ჯინჭველი (ǯinč̣veli)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "ჭიანჭველა"
      },
      "expansion": "Georgian ჭიანჭველა (č̣ianč̣vela)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Note that Old Georgian ჯინჭველი (ǯinč̣veli) is much closer to the protoform than Modern Georgian ჭიანჭველა (č̣ianč̣vela), which is modelled after ჭია (č̣ia, “worm”) and appears to be contaminated by it. However, the original root *ǯinč̣wel- is partially preserved in some dialectal words, such as ჯინჭველაჲ (ǯinč̣velay) (in Gurian dialect) and ბუნჭველი (bunč̣veli).\nThe Mingrelian forms seem to continue the protoform *ǯič̣ḳ-, which is similar to the original root, but appears to be reduplicated and subsequently augmented with the diminutive suffix -ია (-ia).\nFinally, in Laz *ǯ > d in initial position. The substitution of -ელ (-el) for -უ (-u) is also attested.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ccs-gzn-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*ǯinč̣wel-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Georgian-Zan",
  "lang_code": "ccs-gzn-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Georgian-Zan/ǯinč̣wel-",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Georgian-Zan entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Georgian-Zan lemmas",
        "Proto-Georgian-Zan nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ant",
          "ant"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ǯinč̣wel-"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.