See ǃKung on Wiktionary
{
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"2": "khi-kun",
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"expansion": "ǃKung",
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],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from ǃKung.",
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"word": "'Akhoe"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Vasekela"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ǃXóõ"
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"senses": [
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"categories": [
{
"_dis": "70 30",
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"_dis": "82 18",
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{
"_dis": "57 43",
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{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with ǃKung translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1992, Richard B. Lee, Work, Sexuality, and Aging Among ǃKung Women, in In her prime: new views of middle-aged women (Virginia Kerns, Judith K. Brown), page 39",
"text": "Given the early sex play, I will hazard a guess that there are few ǃKung virgins, male or female, at puberty."
},
{
"ref": "1996, Nicholas Blurton Jones, Kristen Hawkes, James F. O'Connell, “The global process and local ecology”, in Susan Kent, editor, Cultural Diversity Among Twentieth-Century Foragers, page 179:",
"text": "[…] and that ǃKung women are married so young because ǃKung men try to marry them before the Bantu do!",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2001, Jenny Diski, “Oh, Andrea Dworkin”, in London Review of Books, XXIII.17:",
"text": "From the peaceful and gentle ǃKung San Bushmen to the urbane and civilised Montaigne, from folk legend to Freudian complex, from Medusa to the Blue Angel, men blame women for their discomforts and disappointments.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "c. 2001–2007, Archaeology at the Millennium: A Sourcebook (Gary M. Feinman, T. Douglas Price), page 155",
"text": "The San-speaking ǃKung of southern Africa are nearly always chosen to exemplify the forager strategy."
},
{
"ref": "2008, The cultural geography reader (Timothy Oakes, Patricia Lynn Price), page 65",
"text": "The San-speaking ǃKung of Botswana (the “Bushmen” of old) are presented as a distinct, “other,” and apparently primordial “people.”"
},
{
"ref": "2009, Cameron M. Smith, Evan T. Davies, editors, Anthropology For Dummies, →ISBN:",
"text": "(Once known as \"Bushmen,\" the ǃKung, today, are also known as the Nyae Nyae or the Jo-hoansi, pronounced zhu-wahnsi.) The ǃ symbol in the ǃKung language is a click sound made with the tongue.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A group of Bushmen people living in the Kalahari Desert."
],
"id": "en-ǃKung-en-name-p4Rz-Wql",
"links": [
[
"Bushmen",
"Bushmen"
],
[
"Kalahari",
"Kalahari"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "people",
"word": "ǃXun"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"alt": "ǃkungjok",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"sense": "group of Bushmen",
"word": "ǃ쿵족"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Kung",
"sense": "group of Bushmen",
"word": "Кунг"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Languages",
"orig": "en:Languages",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Names",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1973, The Second Wave, volume 3, page 17:",
"text": "The ǃ in the word ǃKung is an orthographic symbol denoting a \"click\" sound. The ǃKung language, aside from sharing many of the same sounds found in all languages, has four distinct clicks […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1994, The Aging Experience: diversity and commonality across cultures (Jennie Keith), page 24",
"text": "Harpending spoke ǃKung because of his previous fieldwork in the area, […]"
},
{
"ref": "2007, Elizabeth Marshall Thomas, The Old Way: A Story of the First People, page 286:",
"text": "None of the ideologues spoke ǃKung, […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2002, New horizons for the San: participatory action research with San communities in Northern Namibia (Dhyani J. Berger, Elke Zimprich), page 22",
"text": "In Epembe, Oonduda and Uusilo very few people could understand and even fewer could speak ǃKung. They expressed their sorrow at this loss."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Khoisan language spoken in Namibia, Angola, and South Africa, famous for its click consonants."
],
"id": "en-ǃKung-en-name-BMlivXwV",
"links": [
[
"Khoisan",
"Khoisan"
],
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"Namibia",
"Namibia"
],
[
"Angola",
"Angola"
],
[
"South Africa",
"South Africa"
],
[
"click",
"click"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"alt": "ǃkung'eo",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"sense": "Khoisan language",
"word": "ǃ쿵어"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "khi-kun",
"lang": "ǃKung",
"sense": "Khoisan language",
"word": "!xun"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"other": "/kuŋ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊŋ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uŋ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"topics": [
"language",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "ǃXun"
}
],
"word": "ǃKung"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from ǃKung",
"English terms derived from ǃKung",
"English terms spelled with ǃ",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/uŋ",
"Rhymes:English/uŋ/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ʊŋ",
"Rhymes:English/ʊŋ/1 syllable",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with ǃKung translations",
"en:Languages"
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"2": "khi-kun",
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"etymology_text": "Borrowed from ǃKung.",
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"expansion": "ǃKung",
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "'Akhoe"
},
{
"word": "Vasekela"
},
{
"word": "ǃXóõ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1992, Richard B. Lee, Work, Sexuality, and Aging Among ǃKung Women, in In her prime: new views of middle-aged women (Virginia Kerns, Judith K. Brown), page 39",
"text": "Given the early sex play, I will hazard a guess that there are few ǃKung virgins, male or female, at puberty."
},
{
"ref": "1996, Nicholas Blurton Jones, Kristen Hawkes, James F. O'Connell, “The global process and local ecology”, in Susan Kent, editor, Cultural Diversity Among Twentieth-Century Foragers, page 179:",
"text": "[…] and that ǃKung women are married so young because ǃKung men try to marry them before the Bantu do!",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2001, Jenny Diski, “Oh, Andrea Dworkin”, in London Review of Books, XXIII.17:",
"text": "From the peaceful and gentle ǃKung San Bushmen to the urbane and civilised Montaigne, from folk legend to Freudian complex, from Medusa to the Blue Angel, men blame women for their discomforts and disappointments.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "c. 2001–2007, Archaeology at the Millennium: A Sourcebook (Gary M. Feinman, T. Douglas Price), page 155",
"text": "The San-speaking ǃKung of southern Africa are nearly always chosen to exemplify the forager strategy."
},
{
"ref": "2008, The cultural geography reader (Timothy Oakes, Patricia Lynn Price), page 65",
"text": "The San-speaking ǃKung of Botswana (the “Bushmen” of old) are presented as a distinct, “other,” and apparently primordial “people.”"
},
{
"ref": "2009, Cameron M. Smith, Evan T. Davies, editors, Anthropology For Dummies, →ISBN:",
"text": "(Once known as \"Bushmen,\" the ǃKung, today, are also known as the Nyae Nyae or the Jo-hoansi, pronounced zhu-wahnsi.) The ǃ symbol in the ǃKung language is a click sound made with the tongue.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A group of Bushmen people living in the Kalahari Desert."
],
"links": [
[
"Bushmen",
"Bushmen"
],
[
"Kalahari",
"Kalahari"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1973, The Second Wave, volume 3, page 17:",
"text": "The ǃ in the word ǃKung is an orthographic symbol denoting a \"click\" sound. The ǃKung language, aside from sharing many of the same sounds found in all languages, has four distinct clicks […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1994, The Aging Experience: diversity and commonality across cultures (Jennie Keith), page 24",
"text": "Harpending spoke ǃKung because of his previous fieldwork in the area, […]"
},
{
"ref": "2007, Elizabeth Marshall Thomas, The Old Way: A Story of the First People, page 286:",
"text": "None of the ideologues spoke ǃKung, […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2002, New horizons for the San: participatory action research with San communities in Northern Namibia (Dhyani J. Berger, Elke Zimprich), page 22",
"text": "In Epembe, Oonduda and Uusilo very few people could understand and even fewer could speak ǃKung. They expressed their sorrow at this loss."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Khoisan language spoken in Namibia, Angola, and South Africa, famous for its click consonants."
],
"links": [
[
"Khoisan",
"Khoisan"
],
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"Namibia",
"Namibia"
],
[
"Angola",
"Angola"
],
[
"South Africa",
"South Africa"
],
[
"click",
"click"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"other": "/kuŋ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊŋ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uŋ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "people",
"word": "ǃXun"
},
{
"topics": [
"language",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "ǃXun"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"alt": "ǃkungjok",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"sense": "group of Bushmen",
"word": "ǃ쿵족"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Kung",
"sense": "group of Bushmen",
"word": "Кунг"
},
{
"alt": "ǃkung'eo",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"sense": "Khoisan language",
"word": "ǃ쿵어"
},
{
"code": "khi-kun",
"lang": "ǃKung",
"sense": "Khoisan language",
"word": "!xun"
}
],
"word": "ǃKung"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ǃKung meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.