žirklės in All languages combined

IPA: /ˈʒɪrkleːs/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From phonetic assimilation and degemination of *žirg-kl- (“spread legs”) > *žirk-kl-, and related to žer̃gti (“to spread the legs”), žìrgas (“steed”), probably from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰerg-. Outside of Lithuanian, perhaps related to Latin furca (“fork”), though the mismatch in the vowels between the Lithuanian and Latin forms is hard to explain. Etymology templates: {{der|lt|ine-pro|*ǵʰerg-}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰerg-, {{cog|la|furca|t=fork}} Latin furca (“fork”) Head templates: {{head|lt|nouns||||||{{{f}}}||{{{m}}}|g=f-p|g2=|head=žìrklės}} žìrklės f pl, {{lt-noun|f-p||1|head=žìrklės}} žìrklės f pl stress pattern 1 Inflection templates: {{lt-decl-noun-unc|žìrklės|žìrklių|žìrklėms|žìrkles|žìrklėmis|žìrklėse|žìrklės|pl=1}} Forms: žìrklės [canonical, feminine, plural, stress-pattern-1], no-table-tags [table-tags], žìrklės [nominative], žìrklių [genitive], žìrklėms [dative], žìrkles [accusative], žìrklėmis [instrumental], žìrklėse [locative], žìrklės [vocative]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰerg-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰerg-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "furca",
        "t": "fork"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin furca (“fork”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From phonetic assimilation and degemination of *žirg-kl- (“spread legs”) > *žirk-kl-, and related to žer̃gti (“to spread the legs”), žìrgas (“steed”), probably from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰerg-. Outside of Lithuanian, perhaps related to Latin furca (“fork”), though the mismatch in the vowels between the Lithuanian and Latin forms is hard to explain.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "žìrklės",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "stress-pattern-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lt-noun-f-ė-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žìrklės",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žìrklių",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žìrklėms",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žìrkles",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žìrklėmis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žìrklėse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žìrklės",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "10": "{{{m}}}",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{f}}}",
        "9": "",
        "g": "f-p",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "žìrklės"
      },
      "expansion": "žìrklės f pl",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f-p",
        "2": "",
        "3": "1",
        "head": "žìrklės"
      },
      "expansion": "žìrklės f pl stress pattern 1",
      "name": "lt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "žìrklės",
        "2": "žìrklių",
        "3": "žìrklėms",
        "4": "žìrkles",
        "5": "žìrklėmis",
        "6": "žìrklėse",
        "7": "žìrklės",
        "pl": "1"
      },
      "name": "lt-decl-noun-unc"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lithuanian",
  "lang_code": "lt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lithuanian pluralia tantum",
          "parents": [
            "Pluralia tantum",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lithuanian pluralia tantum",
          "parents": [
            "Pluralia tantum",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "A tailor cuts cloth with scissors.",
          "text": "Siuvėjas žirklėmis kerpa audeklą."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "scissors"
      ],
      "hypernyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "scissors",
          "word": "įrankis"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-žirklės-lt-noun-SToV572o",
      "links": [
        [
          "scissors",
          "scissors"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(plural only) scissors"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lithuanian pluralia tantum",
          "parents": [
            "Pluralia tantum",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lithuanian pluralia tantum",
          "parents": [
            "Pluralia tantum",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:lt-noun-f-ė-1",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "legs"
      ],
      "id": "en-žirklės-lt-noun-FOMvPL3T",
      "links": [
        [
          "leg",
          "leg"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively, plural only) legs"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "legs",
          "word": "kojos"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "plural",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʒɪrkleːs/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "lt:žirklės"
  ],
  "word": "žirklės"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Lithuanian feminine nouns",
    "Lithuanian lemmas",
    "Lithuanian nouns",
    "Lithuanian pluralia tantum",
    "Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:lt-noun-f-ė-1",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰerg-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰerg-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "furca",
        "t": "fork"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin furca (“fork”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From phonetic assimilation and degemination of *žirg-kl- (“spread legs”) > *žirk-kl-, and related to žer̃gti (“to spread the legs”), žìrgas (“steed”), probably from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰerg-. Outside of Lithuanian, perhaps related to Latin furca (“fork”), though the mismatch in the vowels between the Lithuanian and Latin forms is hard to explain.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "žìrklės",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "stress-pattern-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lt-noun-f-ė-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žìrklės",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žìrklių",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žìrklėms",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žìrkles",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žìrklėmis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žìrklėse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žìrklės",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "10": "{{{m}}}",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{f}}}",
        "9": "",
        "g": "f-p",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "žìrklės"
      },
      "expansion": "žìrklės f pl",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f-p",
        "2": "",
        "3": "1",
        "head": "žìrklės"
      },
      "expansion": "žìrklės f pl stress pattern 1",
      "name": "lt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "sense": "scissors",
      "word": "įrankis"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "žìrklės",
        "2": "žìrklių",
        "3": "žìrklėms",
        "4": "žìrkles",
        "5": "žìrklėmis",
        "6": "žìrklėse",
        "7": "žìrklės",
        "pl": "1"
      },
      "name": "lt-decl-noun-unc"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lithuanian",
  "lang_code": "lt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lithuanian pluralia tantum"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "A tailor cuts cloth with scissors.",
          "text": "Siuvėjas žirklėmis kerpa audeklą."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "scissors"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scissors",
          "scissors"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(plural only) scissors"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lithuanian pluralia tantum"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "legs"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "leg",
          "leg"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively, plural only) legs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "plural",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʒɪrkleːs/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "legs",
      "word": "kojos"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "lt:žirklės"
  ],
  "word": "žirklės"
}

[Show JSON error data ▼] [Hide JSON error data ▲]

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "žirklės",
    "Template:lt-noun-f-ė-1",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
    "extensionTag()"
  ],
  "section": "Lithuanian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "žirklės",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "žirklės",
    "Template:lt-noun-f-ė-1",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
    "frame:preprocess()",
    "#tag",
    "#tag"
  ],
  "section": "Lithuanian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "žirklės",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "žirklės",
    "Template:lt-noun-f-ė-1",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
    "extensionTag()"
  ],
  "section": "Lithuanian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "žirklės",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "žirklės",
    "Template:lt-noun-f-ė-1",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
    "frame:preprocess()",
    "#tag",
    "#tag"
  ],
  "section": "Lithuanian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "žirklės",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"žirklės" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [Lithuanian]