"žinoti" meaning in All languages combined

See žinoti on Wiktionary

Verb [Lithuanian]

IPA: /ʒɪˈnoː.tʲɪ/
Etymology: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *źināˀtei, alternative form of *źnōˀtei; compare Latvian zinât (“know”), Old Prussian posinnat (“confess”), Proto-Slavic *znàti, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥néh₃ti, from *ǵneh₃- (“to know”). The Baltic words are from the nasal-infixed present, *ǵn̥néh₃-, while the Slavic forms are from the aorist, *ǵnéh₃-. Cognates include Proto-Germanic *kunnaną, Sanskrit जानाति (jānā́ti, “know”), Ancient Greek γιγνώσκω (gignṓskō, “know”), Latin nōscō (“know, recognise”). In view of the present tense and derivatives, the verb was apparently later reanalysed as containing the verbal suffix -óti. Etymology templates: {{root|lt|ine-pro|*ǵneh₃-}}, {{inh|lt|ine-bsl-pro|*źināˀtei}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *źināˀtei, {{cog|lv|zināt|zinât|know}} Latvian zinât (“know”), {{cog|prg|posinnat||confess}} Old Prussian posinnat (“confess”), {{cog|sla-pro|*znati|*znàti}} Proto-Slavic *znàti, {{inh|lt|ine-pro|*ǵn̥néh₃ti}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥néh₃ti, {{cog|gem-pro|*kunnaną}} Proto-Germanic *kunnaną, {{cog|sa|जानाति||know|tr=jānā́ti}} Sanskrit जानाति (jānā́ti, “know”), {{cog|grc|γιγνώσκω||know}} Ancient Greek γιγνώσκω (gignṓskō, “know”), {{cog|la|nōscō||know, recognise}} Latin nōscō (“know, recognise”) Head templates: {{head|lt|verb|third-person present tense|žìno|third-person past tense|žinójo|cat2=|f1request=1|f2request=1|head=žinóti}} žinóti (third-person present tense žìno, third-person past tense žinójo), {{lt-verb|žìno|žinójo|head=žinóti}} žinóti (third-person present tense žìno, third-person past tense žinójo) Inflection templates: {{lt-conj-mixed-circum-pres|žin|žinoj|žinó|žìn|žinój|past=1|pres=3}}, {{lt-conj|žinaũ|žinaĩ|žìno|žìnome, <small>žìnom</small>|žìnote, <small>žìnot</small>|žìno|žinójau|žinójai|žinójo|žinójome, <small>žìnėm</small>|žinójote, <small>žìnėt</small>|žinójo|žinódavau|žinódavai|žinódavo|žinódavome, <small>žinódavom</small>|žinódavote, <small>žinódavot</small>|žinódavo|žinósiu|žinósi|žinós|žinósime, <small>žinósim</small>|žinósite, <small>žinósit</small>|žinós|žinóčiau|žinótum|žinótų|žinótumėme, <small>žinótumėm, žinótume</small>|žinótumėte, <small>žinótumėt</small>|žinótų|žinók, <small>žinóki</small>|težìno|žinókime, <small>žinókim</small>|žinókite, <small>žinókit</small>|težìno}} Forms: žinóti [canonical], žìno [present, third-person], žinójo [past, third-person], no-table-tags [table-tags], žinaũ [first-person, indicative, present, singular], žinaĩ [indicative, present, second-person, singular], žìno [indicative, present, singular, third-person], žìnome [first-person, indicative, plural, present], žìnom [first-person, indicative, plural, present], žìnote [indicative, plural, present, second-person], žìnot [indicative, plural, present, second-person], žìno [indicative, plural, present, third-person], žinójau [first-person, indicative, past, singular], žinójai [indicative, past, second-person, singular], žinójo [indicative, past, singular, third-person], žinójome [first-person, indicative, past, plural], žìnėm [first-person, indicative, past, plural], žinójote [indicative, past, plural, second-person], žìnėt [indicative, past, plural, second-person], žinójo [indicative, past, plural, third-person], žinódavau [first-person, frequentative, indicative, past, singular], žinódavai [frequentative, indicative, past, second-person, singular], žinódavo [frequentative, indicative, past, singular, third-person], žinódavome [first-person, frequentative, indicative, past, plural], žinódavom [first-person, frequentative, indicative, past, plural], žinódavote [frequentative, indicative, past, plural, second-person], žinódavot [frequentative, indicative, past, plural, second-person], žinódavo [frequentative, indicative, past, plural, third-person], žinósiu [first-person, future, indicative, singular], žinósi [future, indicative, second-person, singular], žinós [future, indicative, singular, third-person], žinósime [first-person, future, indicative, plural], žinósim [first-person, future, indicative, plural], žinósite [future, indicative, plural, second-person], žinósit [future, indicative, plural, second-person], žinós [future, indicative, plural, third-person], žinóčiau [first-person, singular, subjunctive], žinótum [second-person, singular, subjunctive], žinótų [singular, subjunctive, third-person], žinótumėme [first-person, plural, subjunctive], žinótumėm [first-person, plural, subjunctive], žinótume [first-person, plural, subjunctive], žinótumėte [plural, second-person, subjunctive], žinótumėt [plural, second-person, subjunctive], žinótų [plural, subjunctive, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], žinók [imperative, second-person, singular], žinóki [imperative, second-person, singular], težìno [imperative, singular, third-person], žinókime [first-person, imperative, plural], žinókim [first-person, imperative, plural], žinókite [imperative, plural, second-person], žinókit [imperative, plural, second-person], težìno [imperative, plural, third-person], no-table-tags [table-tags], žìnąs [active, adjectival, participle, present], žìnantis [active, adjectival, participle, present], žìnomas [adjectival, participle, passive, present], žinójęs [active, adjectival, participle, past], žinótas [adjectival, participle, passive, past], žinódavęs [active, adjectival, frequentative, participle, past], - [adjectival, frequentative, participle, passive, past], žinósiąs [active, adjectival, future, participle], žinósiantis [active, adjectival, future, participle], žinósimas [adjectival, future, participle, passive], - [active, adjectival, necessitative, participle], žinótinas [adjectival, necessitative, participle, passive], žinódamas [active, adverbial, participle, special], žìnant [active, adverbial, half-participle, participle, present], žinójus [active, adverbial, half-participle, participle, past], žinódavus [active, adverbial, frequentative, half-participle, participle, past], žinósiant [active, adverbial, future, half-participle, participle], žinóte [active, adverbial, adverbial-manner, participle], žinótinai [active, adverbial, adverbial-manner, participle]
  1. to know (be aware of; sure of) Related terms: pažinti, žymė, ženklas
    Sense id: en-žinoti-lt-verb-~wpq2JzS Categories (other): Latvian links with redundant target parameters, Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Slavic links with redundant target parameters, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Derived forms: balažin, kažin, pažinoti, sąžinė, sužinoti, visažinis, žinia, žinyba, žinynas, žinojimas, žinoma, žinomas, žinomumas, žinotis, žinovas [masculine], žinovė [feminine], žinutė, žynys [masculine], žynė [feminine]

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵneh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*źināˀtei"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *źināˀtei",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "zināt",
        "3": "zinât",
        "4": "know"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian zinât (“know”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "posinnat",
        "3": "",
        "4": "confess"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian posinnat (“confess”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*znati",
        "3": "*znàti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *znàti",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵn̥néh₃ti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥néh₃ti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*kunnaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kunnaną",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "जानाति",
        "3": "",
        "4": "know",
        "tr": "jānā́ti"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit जानाति (jānā́ti, “know”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "γιγνώσκω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "know"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek γιγνώσκω (gignṓskō, “know”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "nōscō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "know, recognise"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin nōscō (“know, recognise”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *źināˀtei, alternative form of *źnōˀtei; compare Latvian zinât (“know”), Old Prussian posinnat (“confess”), Proto-Slavic *znàti, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥néh₃ti, from *ǵneh₃- (“to know”). The Baltic words are from the nasal-infixed present, *ǵn̥néh₃-, while the Slavic forms are from the aorist, *ǵnéh₃-. Cognates include Proto-Germanic *kunnaną, Sanskrit जानाति (jānā́ti, “know”), Ancient Greek γιγνώσκω (gignṓskō, “know”), Latin nōscō (“know, recognise”).\nIn view of the present tense and derivatives, the verb was apparently later reanalysed as containing the verbal suffix -óti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "žinóti",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žìno",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žinójo",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lt-conj-mixed-circum-pres",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žinaũ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žinaĩ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žìno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žìnome",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žìnom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žìnote",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žìnot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žìno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žinójau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žinójai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žinójo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žinójome",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žìnėm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žinójote",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žìnėt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žinójo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žinódavau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "frequentative",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žinódavai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "frequentative",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žinódavo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "frequentative",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žinódavome",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "frequentative",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žinódavom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "frequentative",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žinódavote",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "frequentative",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žinódavot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "frequentative",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žinódavo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "frequentative",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žinósiu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žinósi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žinós",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žinósime",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žinósim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žinósite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žinósit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žinós",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žinóčiau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žinótum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žinótų",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žinótumėme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žinótumėm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žinótume",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žinótumėte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žinótumėt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žinótų",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žinók",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žinóki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "težìno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žinókime",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žinókim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žinókite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žinókit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "težìno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lt-conj-mixed-circum-pres",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žìnąs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žìnantis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žìnomas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žinójęs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žinótas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žinódavęs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "frequentative",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "frequentative",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žinósiąs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žinósiantis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žinósimas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "necessitative",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žinótinas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "necessitative",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žinódamas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "special"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žìnant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "half-participle",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žinójus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "half-participle",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žinódavus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "frequentative",
        "half-participle",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žinósiant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "future",
        "half-participle",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žinóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "adverbial-manner",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žinótinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "adverbial-manner",
        "participle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "third-person present tense",
        "4": "žìno",
        "5": "third-person past tense",
        "6": "žinójo",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f2request": "1",
        "head": "žinóti"
      },
      "expansion": "žinóti (third-person present tense žìno, third-person past tense žinójo)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "žìno",
        "2": "žinójo",
        "head": "žinóti"
      },
      "expansion": "žinóti (third-person present tense žìno, third-person past tense žinójo)",
      "name": "lt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "žin",
        "2": "žinoj",
        "3": "žinó",
        "4": "žìn",
        "5": "žinój",
        "past": "1",
        "pres": "3"
      },
      "name": "lt-conj-mixed-circum-pres"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "žinaũ",
        "10": "žinójome,\n<small>žìnėm</small>",
        "11": "žinójote,\n<small>žìnėt</small>",
        "12": "žinójo",
        "13": "žinódavau",
        "14": "žinódavai",
        "15": "žinódavo",
        "16": "žinódavome,\n<small>žinódavom</small>",
        "17": "žinódavote,\n<small>žinódavot</small>",
        "18": "žinódavo",
        "19": "žinósiu",
        "2": "žinaĩ",
        "20": "žinósi",
        "21": "žinós",
        "22": "žinósime,\n<small>žinósim</small>",
        "23": "žinósite,\n<small>žinósit</small>",
        "24": "žinós",
        "25": "žinóčiau",
        "26": "žinótum",
        "27": "žinótų",
        "28": "žinótumėme,\n<small>žinótumėm,\nžinótume</small>",
        "29": "žinótumėte,\n<small>žinótumėt</small>",
        "3": "žìno",
        "30": "žinótų",
        "31": "žinók,\n<small>žinóki</small>",
        "32": "težìno",
        "33": "žinókime,\n<small>žinókim</small>",
        "34": "žinókite,\n<small>žinókit</small>",
        "35": "težìno",
        "4": "žìnome,\n<small>žìnom</small>",
        "5": "žìnote,\n<small>žìnot</small>",
        "6": "žìno",
        "7": "žinójau",
        "8": "žinójai",
        "9": "žinójo"
      },
      "name": "lt-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lithuanian",
  "lang_code": "lt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "balažin"
        },
        {
          "word": "kažin"
        },
        {
          "word": "pažinoti"
        },
        {
          "word": "sąžinė"
        },
        {
          "word": "sužinoti"
        },
        {
          "word": "visažinis"
        },
        {
          "word": "žinia"
        },
        {
          "word": "žinyba"
        },
        {
          "word": "žinynas"
        },
        {
          "word": "žinojimas"
        },
        {
          "word": "žinoma"
        },
        {
          "word": "žinomas"
        },
        {
          "word": "žinomumas"
        },
        {
          "word": "žinotis"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "žinovas"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "žinovė"
        },
        {
          "word": "žinutė"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "žynys"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "žynė"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Žinaũ, ką̃ galvóji. – I know what you're thinking"
        },
        {
          "text": "Dejà, anaiptõl ne visíems nežinotinas, kur̃ šuõ pakàstas. – Unfortunately, by no means does everyone need to know the crux of the matter."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to know (be aware of; sure of)"
      ],
      "id": "en-žinoti-lt-verb-~wpq2JzS",
      "links": [
        [
          "know",
          "know"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "pažinti"
        },
        {
          "word": "žymė"
        },
        {
          "word": "ženklas"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʒɪˈnoː.tʲɪ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "žinoti"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "balažin"
    },
    {
      "word": "kažin"
    },
    {
      "word": "pažinoti"
    },
    {
      "word": "sąžinė"
    },
    {
      "word": "sužinoti"
    },
    {
      "word": "visažinis"
    },
    {
      "word": "žinia"
    },
    {
      "word": "žinyba"
    },
    {
      "word": "žinynas"
    },
    {
      "word": "žinojimas"
    },
    {
      "word": "žinoma"
    },
    {
      "word": "žinomas"
    },
    {
      "word": "žinomumas"
    },
    {
      "word": "žinotis"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "žinovas"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "žinovė"
    },
    {
      "word": "žinutė"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "žynys"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "žynė"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵneh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*źināˀtei"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *źināˀtei",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "zināt",
        "3": "zinât",
        "4": "know"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian zinât (“know”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "posinnat",
        "3": "",
        "4": "confess"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian posinnat (“confess”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*znati",
        "3": "*znàti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *znàti",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵn̥néh₃ti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥néh₃ti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*kunnaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kunnaną",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "जानाति",
        "3": "",
        "4": "know",
        "tr": "jānā́ti"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit जानाति (jānā́ti, “know”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "γιγνώσκω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "know"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek γιγνώσκω (gignṓskō, “know”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "nōscō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "know, recognise"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin nōscō (“know, recognise”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *źināˀtei, alternative form of *źnōˀtei; compare Latvian zinât (“know”), Old Prussian posinnat (“confess”), Proto-Slavic *znàti, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥néh₃ti, from *ǵneh₃- (“to know”). The Baltic words are from the nasal-infixed present, *ǵn̥néh₃-, while the Slavic forms are from the aorist, *ǵnéh₃-. Cognates include Proto-Germanic *kunnaną, Sanskrit जानाति (jānā́ti, “know”), Ancient Greek γιγνώσκω (gignṓskō, “know”), Latin nōscō (“know, recognise”).\nIn view of the present tense and derivatives, the verb was apparently later reanalysed as containing the verbal suffix -óti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "žinóti",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žìno",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žinójo",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lt-conj-mixed-circum-pres",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žinaũ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žinaĩ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žìno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žìnome",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žìnom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žìnote",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žìnot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žìno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žinójau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žinójai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žinójo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žinójome",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žìnėm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žinójote",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žìnėt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žinójo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žinódavau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "frequentative",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žinódavai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "frequentative",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žinódavo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "frequentative",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žinódavome",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "frequentative",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žinódavom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "frequentative",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žinódavote",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "frequentative",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žinódavot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "frequentative",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žinódavo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "frequentative",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žinósiu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žinósi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žinós",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žinósime",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žinósim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žinósite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žinósit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žinós",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žinóčiau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žinótum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žinótų",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žinótumėme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žinótumėm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žinótume",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žinótumėte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žinótumėt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žinótų",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žinók",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žinóki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "težìno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žinókime",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žinókim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žinókite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žinókit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "težìno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lt-conj-mixed-circum-pres",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žìnąs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žìnantis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žìnomas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žinójęs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žinótas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žinódavęs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "frequentative",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "frequentative",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žinósiąs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žinósiantis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žinósimas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "necessitative",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žinótinas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "necessitative",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žinódamas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "special"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žìnant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "half-participle",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žinójus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "half-participle",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žinódavus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "frequentative",
        "half-participle",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žinósiant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "future",
        "half-participle",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žinóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "adverbial-manner",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žinótinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "adverbial-manner",
        "participle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "third-person present tense",
        "4": "žìno",
        "5": "third-person past tense",
        "6": "žinójo",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f2request": "1",
        "head": "žinóti"
      },
      "expansion": "žinóti (third-person present tense žìno, third-person past tense žinójo)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "žìno",
        "2": "žinójo",
        "head": "žinóti"
      },
      "expansion": "žinóti (third-person present tense žìno, third-person past tense žinójo)",
      "name": "lt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "žin",
        "2": "žinoj",
        "3": "žinó",
        "4": "žìn",
        "5": "žinój",
        "past": "1",
        "pres": "3"
      },
      "name": "lt-conj-mixed-circum-pres"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "žinaũ",
        "10": "žinójome,\n<small>žìnėm</small>",
        "11": "žinójote,\n<small>žìnėt</small>",
        "12": "žinójo",
        "13": "žinódavau",
        "14": "žinódavai",
        "15": "žinódavo",
        "16": "žinódavome,\n<small>žinódavom</small>",
        "17": "žinódavote,\n<small>žinódavot</small>",
        "18": "žinódavo",
        "19": "žinósiu",
        "2": "žinaĩ",
        "20": "žinósi",
        "21": "žinós",
        "22": "žinósime,\n<small>žinósim</small>",
        "23": "žinósite,\n<small>žinósit</small>",
        "24": "žinós",
        "25": "žinóčiau",
        "26": "žinótum",
        "27": "žinótų",
        "28": "žinótumėme,\n<small>žinótumėm,\nžinótume</small>",
        "29": "žinótumėte,\n<small>žinótumėt</small>",
        "3": "žìno",
        "30": "žinótų",
        "31": "žinók,\n<small>žinóki</small>",
        "32": "težìno",
        "33": "žinókime,\n<small>žinókim</small>",
        "34": "žinókite,\n<small>žinókit</small>",
        "35": "težìno",
        "4": "žìnome,\n<small>žìnom</small>",
        "5": "žìnote,\n<small>žìnot</small>",
        "6": "žìno",
        "7": "žinójau",
        "8": "žinójai",
        "9": "žinójo"
      },
      "name": "lt-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lithuanian",
  "lang_code": "lt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "pažinti"
    },
    {
      "word": "žymė"
    },
    {
      "word": "ženklas"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian links with redundant target parameters",
        "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Lithuanian lemmas",
        "Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Lithuanian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵneh₃-",
        "Lithuanian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Lithuanian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Lithuanian verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Slavic links with redundant target parameters",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Žinaũ, ką̃ galvóji. – I know what you're thinking"
        },
        {
          "text": "Dejà, anaiptõl ne visíems nežinotinas, kur̃ šuõ pakàstas. – Unfortunately, by no means does everyone need to know the crux of the matter."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to know (be aware of; sure of)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "know",
          "know"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʒɪˈnoː.tʲɪ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "žinoti"
}

Download raw JSONL data for žinoti meaning in All languages combined (13.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.