See žerdlo on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for žerdlo meaning in All languages combined (8.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "жерело"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: жерело (žerelo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: жерело (žerelo)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "жарало́"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: жарало́ (žaraló)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: жарало́ (žaraló)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "жерло́"
},
"expansion": "Russian: жерло́ (žerló)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: жерло́ (žerló)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "джерело́"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: джерело́ (džereló)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: джерело́ (džereló)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "жерегло"
},
"expansion": "Old Novgorodian: жерегло (žereglo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Novgorodian: жерегло (žereglo)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "жрѣло",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: жрѣло (žrělo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: жрѣло (žrělo)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⰶⱃⱑⰾⱁ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰶⱃⱑⰾⱁ (žrělo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⰶⱃⱑⰾⱁ (žrělo)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "жрело́",
"3": "ждрело́"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: жрело́ (žreló), ждрело́ (ždreló)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: жрело́ (žreló), ждрело́ (ždreló)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ждре́ло",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ждре́ло",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ждри́јело"
},
"expansion": "ждри́јело",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ждре́ло, ждри́јело"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ždrélo",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: ždrélo",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ždríjelo"
},
"expansion": "ždríjelo",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: ždrélo, ždríjelo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "žrélo"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: žrélo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: žrélo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "zdrzódło",
"3": "rzódło"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: zdrzódło, rzódło",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: zdrzódło, rzódło"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "žřiedlo"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: žřiedlo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: žřiedlo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zřídlo"
},
"expansion": "Czech: zřídlo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: zřídlo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "źródło"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: źródło, jrzódło, rziódło, źrzódło, źrzudło\nPolish: źródło\nSilesian: zdrzōdło",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: źródło, jrzódło, rziódło, źrzódło, źrzudło\nPolish: źródło\nSilesian: zdrzōdło"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "žriedlo"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: žriedlo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: žriedlo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "žŕodło"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: žŕodło",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: žŕodło"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*gerˀtlá"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *gerˀtlá",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*gʷerh₃-tló-m"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷerh₃-tló-m",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʷerh₃-",
"3": "",
"4": "to devour, swallow"
},
"expansion": "*gʷerh₃- (“to devour, swallow”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*žerti",
"3": "*dlo",
"t1": "to devour, eat (of animals)"
},
"expansion": "*žerti (“to devour, eat (of animals)”) + *-dlo",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gerklė̃",
"3": "",
"4": "throat, larynx"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian gerklė̃ (“throat, larynx”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gérklę"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian gérklę",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ζέρεθρον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ζέρεθρον (zérethron)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *gerˀtlá, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷerh₃-tló-m, from *gʷerh₃- (“to devour, swallow”). Equivalent to *žerti (“to devour, eat (of animals)”) + *-dlo.\nBaltic cognates include Lithuanian gerklė̃ (“throat, larynx”), East Lithuanian gérklę.\nIndo-European cognates include Ancient Greek ζέρεθρον (zérethron).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "žērdlò",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "žērdlò",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žẽrdlě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "žērdlà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "žērdlà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žērdlù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "žẽrdlъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "žērdlù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žērdlòma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "žērdlòmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "žērdlъ̀mь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žērdlòmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žẽrdly",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "žērdlě̀",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žẽrdlěxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "inflection"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "žērdlò",
"ap": "b"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/žerdlo",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gъrdlo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"throat, inlet"
],
"id": "en-žerdlo-sla-pro-noun-jCf~XInS",
"links": [
[
"throat",
"throat"
],
[
"inlet",
"inlet"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 55 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 86 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 77 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-dlo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mouth, gorge"
],
"id": "en-žerdlo-sla-pro-noun-Ny0PXlfC",
"links": [
[
"mouth",
"mouth"
],
[
"gorge",
"gorge"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"water spring"
],
"id": "en-žerdlo-sla-pro-noun-n8kPuvrz",
"links": [
[
"water spring",
"water spring"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "žьrdlo"
}
],
"word": "žerdlo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard neuter o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-dlo",
"sla-pro:Bodies of water"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "жерело"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: жерело (žerelo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: жерело (žerelo)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "жарало́"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: жарало́ (žaraló)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: жарало́ (žaraló)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "жерло́"
},
"expansion": "Russian: жерло́ (žerló)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: жерло́ (žerló)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "джерело́"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: джерело́ (džereló)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: джерело́ (džereló)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "жерегло"
},
"expansion": "Old Novgorodian: жерегло (žereglo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Novgorodian: жерегло (žereglo)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "жрѣло",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: жрѣло (žrělo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: жрѣло (žrělo)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⰶⱃⱑⰾⱁ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰶⱃⱑⰾⱁ (žrělo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⰶⱃⱑⰾⱁ (žrělo)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "жрело́",
"3": "ждрело́"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: жрело́ (žreló), ждрело́ (ždreló)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: жрело́ (žreló), ждрело́ (ždreló)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ждре́ло",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ждре́ло",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ждри́јело"
},
"expansion": "ждри́јело",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ждре́ло, ждри́јело"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ždrélo",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: ždrélo",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ždríjelo"
},
"expansion": "ždríjelo",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: ždrélo, ždríjelo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "žrélo"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: žrélo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: žrélo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "zdrzódło",
"3": "rzódło"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: zdrzódło, rzódło",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: zdrzódło, rzódło"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "žřiedlo"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: žřiedlo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: žřiedlo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zřídlo"
},
"expansion": "Czech: zřídlo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: zřídlo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "źródło"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: źródło, jrzódło, rziódło, źrzódło, źrzudło\nPolish: źródło\nSilesian: zdrzōdło",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: źródło, jrzódło, rziódło, źrzódło, źrzudło\nPolish: źródło\nSilesian: zdrzōdło"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "žriedlo"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: žriedlo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: žriedlo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "žŕodło"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: žŕodło",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: žŕodło"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*gerˀtlá"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *gerˀtlá",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*gʷerh₃-tló-m"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷerh₃-tló-m",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʷerh₃-",
"3": "",
"4": "to devour, swallow"
},
"expansion": "*gʷerh₃- (“to devour, swallow”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*žerti",
"3": "*dlo",
"t1": "to devour, eat (of animals)"
},
"expansion": "*žerti (“to devour, eat (of animals)”) + *-dlo",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gerklė̃",
"3": "",
"4": "throat, larynx"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian gerklė̃ (“throat, larynx”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gérklę"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian gérklę",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ζέρεθρον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ζέρεθρον (zérethron)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *gerˀtlá, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷerh₃-tló-m, from *gʷerh₃- (“to devour, swallow”). Equivalent to *žerti (“to devour, eat (of animals)”) + *-dlo.\nBaltic cognates include Lithuanian gerklė̃ (“throat, larynx”), East Lithuanian gérklę.\nIndo-European cognates include Ancient Greek ζέρεθρον (zérethron).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "žērdlò",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "žērdlò",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žẽrdlě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "žērdlà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "žērdlà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žērdlù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "žẽrdlъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "žērdlù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žērdlòma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "žērdlòmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "žērdlъ̀mь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žērdlòmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žẽrdly",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "žērdlě̀",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žẽrdlěxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "inflection"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "žērdlò",
"ap": "b"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/žerdlo",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "gъrdlo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"throat, inlet"
],
"links": [
[
"throat",
"throat"
],
[
"inlet",
"inlet"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mouth, gorge"
],
"links": [
[
"mouth",
"mouth"
],
[
"gorge",
"gorge"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"water spring"
],
"links": [
[
"water spring",
"water spring"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "žьrdlo"
}
],
"word": "žerdlo"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.