See žely on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for žely meaning in All languages combined (8.3kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "желꙑ",
"3": "жьлꙑ",
"4": "желъвь",
"5": "желъва"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: желꙑ (žely), жьлꙑ (žĭly), желъвь (želŭvĭ), желъва (želŭva)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: желꙑ (žely), жьлꙑ (žĭly), желъвь (želŭvĭ), желъва (želŭva)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-mru",
"2": "желвь",
"3": "желва",
"4": "жолва",
"sc": "Cyrs",
"sc2": "Cyrs",
"sc3": "Cyrs"
},
"expansion": "Middle Russian: желвь (želvʹ), желва (želva), жолва (žolva)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Russian: желвь (želvʹ), желва (želva), жолва (žolva)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "желвь",
"3": "жолвь",
"qq": "dialectal, obsolete"
},
"expansion": "Russian: желвь (želvʹ), жолвь (žolvʹ) (dialectal, obsolete)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: желвь (želvʹ), жолвь (žolvʹ) (dialectal, obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "желвъ",
"3": "желва"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: желвъ (želv), жолвъ (žolv), желва (želva)\nUkrainian: желв (želv) (dialectal, obsolete)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: желвъ (želv), жолвъ (žolv), желва (želva)\nUkrainian: желв (želv) (dialectal, obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "*желꙑ",
"3": "жьлꙑ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: *желꙑ (*žely), жьлꙑ (žĭly)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: *желꙑ (*žely), жьлꙑ (žĭly)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "же̑лва̄",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: же̑лва̄",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: же̑лва̄"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "žȇlvā",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: žȇlvā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: žȇlvā"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "желка",
"3": "же̏љка",
"der": "1",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Cyrillic script: желка, же̏љка",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Cyrillic script: желка, же̏љка"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "želka",
"3": "žȅljka",
"der": "1",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Latin script: želka, žȅljka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Latin script: želka, žȅljka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "žẹ̑lva",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: žẹ̑lva",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "žẹ̑lva"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: žẹ̑lva (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: žẹ̑lva (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "želva"
},
"expansion": "Czech: želva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: želva"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "żółw"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: żółw, żełw\nPolish: żółw\nSilesian: żōłw",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: żółw, żełw\nPolish: żółw\nSilesian: żōłw"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "жулвъ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Ruthenian: жулвъ (žulv)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Ruthenian: жулвъ (žulv)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "želva"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: želva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: želva"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "žołw"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: žołw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: žołw"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "želwja",
"3": "žołwja"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: želwja, žołwja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: želwja, žołwja"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰelu-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰelu-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χέλῡς",
"3": "",
"4": "tortoise"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χέλῡς (khélūs, “tortoise”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Indo-European *gʰelu-, *gʰelew- ,*gʰelōw- (“tortoise, turtle-like animals”). Compare Ancient Greek χέλῡς (khélūs, “tortoise”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "želỳ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "v-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "želỳ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "želъ̀vi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "želъ̀vi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "želъ̀ve",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "želъ̀vu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "želъ̀vъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "želъ̀vi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "želъ̀vьma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "želъ̀vama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "želъ̀vьmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "želъ̀vamъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "želъ̀vь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "želъ̀vi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "želъ̀vi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "želъ̀vьjǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "želъ̀vľǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "želъ̀vьma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "želъ̀vama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "želъ̀vьmī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "želъ̀vamī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "želъ̀ve",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "želъ̀vu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "želъ̀vьxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "želъ̀vaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "želỳ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "želъ̀vi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "želъ̀vi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "želỳ",
"ap": "b",
"stem": "v"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/žely",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "EDSIL without passage",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"turtle, tortoise"
],
"id": "en-žely-sla-pro-noun-VNgQV1vo",
"links": [
[
"turtle",
"turtle"
],
[
"tortoise",
"tortoise"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "žely"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "желꙑ",
"3": "жьлꙑ",
"4": "желъвь",
"5": "желъва"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: желꙑ (žely), жьлꙑ (žĭly), желъвь (želŭvĭ), желъва (želŭva)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: желꙑ (žely), жьлꙑ (žĭly), желъвь (želŭvĭ), желъва (želŭva)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-mru",
"2": "желвь",
"3": "желва",
"4": "жолва",
"sc": "Cyrs",
"sc2": "Cyrs",
"sc3": "Cyrs"
},
"expansion": "Middle Russian: желвь (želvʹ), желва (želva), жолва (žolva)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Russian: желвь (želvʹ), желва (želva), жолва (žolva)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "желвь",
"3": "жолвь",
"qq": "dialectal, obsolete"
},
"expansion": "Russian: желвь (želvʹ), жолвь (žolvʹ) (dialectal, obsolete)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: желвь (želvʹ), жолвь (žolvʹ) (dialectal, obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "желвъ",
"3": "желва"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: желвъ (želv), жолвъ (žolv), желва (želva)\nUkrainian: желв (želv) (dialectal, obsolete)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: желвъ (želv), жолвъ (žolv), желва (želva)\nUkrainian: желв (želv) (dialectal, obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "*желꙑ",
"3": "жьлꙑ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: *желꙑ (*žely), жьлꙑ (žĭly)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: *желꙑ (*žely), жьлꙑ (žĭly)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "же̑лва̄",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: же̑лва̄",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: же̑лва̄"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "žȇlvā",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: žȇlvā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: žȇlvā"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "желка",
"3": "же̏љка",
"der": "1",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Cyrillic script: желка, же̏љка",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Cyrillic script: желка, же̏љка"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "želka",
"3": "žȅljka",
"der": "1",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Latin script: želka, žȅljka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Latin script: želka, žȅljka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "žẹ̑lva",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: žẹ̑lva",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "žẹ̑lva"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: žẹ̑lva (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: žẹ̑lva (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "želva"
},
"expansion": "Czech: želva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: želva"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "żółw"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: żółw, żełw\nPolish: żółw\nSilesian: żōłw",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: żółw, żełw\nPolish: żółw\nSilesian: żōłw"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "жулвъ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Ruthenian: жулвъ (žulv)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Ruthenian: жулвъ (žulv)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "želva"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: želva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: želva"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "žołw"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: žołw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: žołw"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "želwja",
"3": "žołwja"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: želwja, žołwja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: želwja, žołwja"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰelu-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰelu-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χέλῡς",
"3": "",
"4": "tortoise"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χέλῡς (khélūs, “tortoise”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Indo-European *gʰelu-, *gʰelew- ,*gʰelōw- (“tortoise, turtle-like animals”). Compare Ancient Greek χέλῡς (khélūs, “tortoise”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "želỳ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "v-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "želỳ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "želъ̀vi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "želъ̀vi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "želъ̀ve",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "želъ̀vu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "želъ̀vъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "želъ̀vi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "želъ̀vьma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "želъ̀vama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "želъ̀vьmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "želъ̀vamъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "želъ̀vь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "želъ̀vi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "želъ̀vi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "želъ̀vьjǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "želъ̀vľǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "želъ̀vьma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "želъ̀vama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "želъ̀vьmī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "želъ̀vamī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "želъ̀ve",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "želъ̀vu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "želъ̀vьxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "želъ̀vaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "želỳ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "želъ̀vi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "želъ̀vi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "želỳ",
"ap": "b",
"stem": "v"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/žely",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"EDSIL without passage",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic v-stem nouns",
"sla-pro:Reptiles"
],
"glosses": [
"turtle, tortoise"
],
"links": [
[
"turtle",
"turtle"
],
[
"tortoise",
"tortoise"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "žely"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.