See želdъ on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for želdъ meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ожеле́дица",
"der": "1",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Russian: ожеле́дица f (oželédica)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Russian: ожеле́дица f (oželédica)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "žlẹ̑d",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: žlẹ̑d",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "žlẹ̑d"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: žlẹ̑d (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: žlẹ̑d (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "zlåd"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: zlåd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: zlåd"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χάλαζα",
"3": "",
"4": "hail, sleet"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χάλαζα (khálaza, “hail, sleet”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ژاله",
"3": "",
"4": "hail, hoarfrost",
"tr": "žâle"
},
"expansion": "Persian ژاله (žâle, “hail, hoarfrost”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰelh₂d-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰelh₂d-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*golotь",
"3": "",
"4": "hoar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *golotь (“hoar”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gélmenis",
"3": "",
"4": "frost"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian gélmenis (“frost”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gel-",
"4": "*gel(H)-",
"t": "to be cold"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gel(H)- (“to be cold”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Modern interpretation (per Derksen, Beekes, Snoj): Akin to Ancient Greek χάλαζα (khálaza, “hail, sleet”), Persian ژاله (žâle, “hail, hoarfrost”), presumably from Proto-Indo-European *gʰelh₂d-.\n* Older interpretation (per Preobrazhensky, Walde): Possibly related to Proto-Slavic *golotь (“hoar”), Lithuanian gélmenis (“frost”), more commonly derived from Proto-Indo-European *gel(H)- (“to be cold”). Considered as \"less probably\" by Vasmer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "žȇldъ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "žȇldъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žȇlda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "žȇldi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žȇlda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "želdù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "žẽldъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žȇldu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "želdomà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "želdòmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žȇldъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žȇlda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "žȇldy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žȇldъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žȇldomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "želdomà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "želdý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žȇldě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "želdù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "želdě̃xъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "želde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "žȇlda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "žȇldi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/želdъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-dъ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to sleet",
"word": "želditi"
},
{
"word": "želdica"
},
{
"word": "poželdъ"
},
{
"word": "poželdica"
},
{
"word": "oželdъ"
},
{
"word": "oželdica"
}
],
"glosses": [
"glazed frost, sleet"
],
"id": "en-želdъ-sla-pro-noun-i5s1l0jA",
"links": [
[
"glazed",
"glazed"
],
[
"frost",
"frost"
],
[
"sleet",
"sleet"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*golotь"
},
{
"word": "*morzъ"
},
{
"word": "*seržь"
},
{
"roman": "i-stem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "žȇldь"
},
{
"roman": "ī-stem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "želdì"
},
{
"roman": "ā-stem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "želdа"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "želdъ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "to sleet",
"word": "želditi"
},
{
"word": "želdica"
},
{
"word": "poželdъ"
},
{
"word": "poželdica"
},
{
"word": "oželdъ"
},
{
"word": "oželdica"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ожеле́дица",
"der": "1",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Russian: ожеле́дица f (oželédica)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Russian: ожеле́дица f (oželédica)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "žlẹ̑d",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: žlẹ̑d",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "žlẹ̑d"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: žlẹ̑d (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: žlẹ̑d (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "zlåd"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: zlåd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: zlåd"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χάλαζα",
"3": "",
"4": "hail, sleet"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χάλαζα (khálaza, “hail, sleet”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ژاله",
"3": "",
"4": "hail, hoarfrost",
"tr": "žâle"
},
"expansion": "Persian ژاله (žâle, “hail, hoarfrost”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰelh₂d-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰelh₂d-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*golotь",
"3": "",
"4": "hoar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *golotь (“hoar”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gélmenis",
"3": "",
"4": "frost"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian gélmenis (“frost”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gel-",
"4": "*gel(H)-",
"t": "to be cold"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gel(H)- (“to be cold”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Modern interpretation (per Derksen, Beekes, Snoj): Akin to Ancient Greek χάλαζα (khálaza, “hail, sleet”), Persian ژاله (žâle, “hail, hoarfrost”), presumably from Proto-Indo-European *gʰelh₂d-.\n* Older interpretation (per Preobrazhensky, Walde): Possibly related to Proto-Slavic *golotь (“hoar”), Lithuanian gélmenis (“frost”), more commonly derived from Proto-Indo-European *gel(H)- (“to be cold”). Considered as \"less probably\" by Vasmer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "žȇldъ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "žȇldъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žȇlda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "žȇldi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žȇlda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "želdù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "žẽldъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žȇldu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "želdomà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "želdòmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žȇldъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žȇlda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "žȇldy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žȇldъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žȇldomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "želdomà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "želdý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žȇldě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "želdù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "želdě̃xъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "želde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "žȇlda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "žȇldi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/želdъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-dъ",
"Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"Undetermined terms with quotations"
],
"glosses": [
"glazed frost, sleet"
],
"links": [
[
"glazed",
"glazed"
],
[
"frost",
"frost"
],
[
"sleet",
"sleet"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*golotь"
},
{
"word": "*morzъ"
},
{
"word": "*seržь"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "i-stem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "žȇldь"
},
{
"roman": "ī-stem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "želdì"
},
{
"roman": "ā-stem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "želdа"
}
],
"word": "želdъ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.